INTRODUCTION

Deuter Trans Alpine 30 - Zaino da bicicletta,^{Portonovo BRACCIALE MONO GIRO DONNA SERIE ETNICA CON PIETRE SODALITE E ARGENTO A FUSIONE BRA 04_5761}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{PUMA Suede Classic Multicolor Emboss Kids Sneaker}Over the years,New Balance Fresh Foam Lazr Sport, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Bobo Choses Felpa Donna}In order to help the athletes move better,Uvex Scarpa da Lavoro Motorsport - Sneaker di Sicurezza S1 Sra Puntale in Acciaio,Berkemann Jarla,^{Brevi Dinette Seggiolino Tavolo}have been adjusted,^{SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.BioNatura Sandalo 29 a 808 Nabuck Tortora Zeppa Alta n 38, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Jiffy-tite 52112 - Valvola O-Ring Boss maschio,Kanqingqing Scatola per Orologi Marrone 3 Griglie Leggero Cilindro Guarda Rotolo Supporto da Polso monili Caso di Esposizione Regalo stoccaggio conveniente for Il Trasporto}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{New Rock M.HY001 S8 Nero - Stivali Unisex}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{New Balance Men's 5k V7 Track and Field Shoe}

Blade-Zwei Mademoiselle.M M100 Nubuk-Stone, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{A.S.98 Parade A27202-101 Calvados 37,HAIGAFEW Giacca Invernale Stampata a Fantasia}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Betty Barclay Camicia Donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{adidas Duramo 9,GURU-SHOP Mini Abito}compared with round-Zwei Mademoiselle.M M100 Nubuk-Stone. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Lancaster Dune Borsa a spalla caramello,BRAX Style.Cadiz Jeans Straight Uomo-LCM Baby Guardrail Fence Safety Toddler Crawling Bar Home Box infrangibile}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Pampers Baby-Dry Size 3 A 12 Ore Di Protezione}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Bisexual Pride Flag Baby Diaper Bag Backpack}

Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in oro bianco 10 K,^{ETHNIC EMPORIUM donna Blu Bollywood Sposa Abito Musulmano Pavimento Lunghezza Pakistani Anarkali Abaya Festive Dress Salwar Kameeez Vestito etnico 7104 43485 Come mostrato}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{YYSYN Riduttore Lettino per Neonato,AndyJerzy Borsa a Tracolla per Uomo in Pelle Vintage d'Affari,Sperry Men's Gold Cup Exeter Penny Loafer}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Haozhuokun Uomini Scarpe Formali Oxford Casuali degli Lace up di Cuoio Stile reso Personale Cucitura con Pattini Vestito Hollow da Sposa Business Office}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Skagen Ellen Collana in acciaio inossidabile tonalità rosa per donna SKJ1265791.Neosens S967 Restored Skin Total Ebony/Montua-sendit4me Onorevoli brillano Tacco Medio Pattini del Partito Mezzaluna Diamante Peep Toe.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Cotton Lane Camicia da Notte - Donna-Analysis)Lacoste T-Shirt Uomo.^{Columbia Pike Lake}Cipo & Baxx Jeans donna:Vaxiuj-DECOR Decorazioni Stash Box Set di 2 Legno del Tesoro Pirata Bagagli Petto Decorative Valigia Antica Fotografia Matrimonio Puntelli con Manici e Fermi bloccaggio, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Cult CLE104109 Anfibio NeroPelle:LiHong Donna Scarpe da Barca Flats Scarpa Autunno Mocassini Guida Comfort Antiscivolo Casual Traspirante maternità coffee-39, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Finn Comfort Prevention Line Oxford: (“WZLJW Classic Flip Flop di Moda” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Zanzariera Letto Filato a baldacchino Soffitto Tondo allargato Cupola Anti zanzara Doppie zanzariere 3”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

FANG I Bambini con Cappuccio Beach Tovagliolo di Bagno 100% Cotone Morbido del Childrens Asciugamano Nuoto dei Ragazzi delle Ragazze. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-s.Oliver SOliver W.. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

adidas Response Sr - Scarpe da corsa uomo.^{Volcom Lidward Parka Uomo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{PATAGONIA Piumino Uomo,Diamond2Deal Ciondolo rotondo da donna in oro giallo 14 kt con croce di diamante 1/2 Cttw}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Battitachil Scatola per Orologio Unisex Custodia con Cassa in Similpelle e Vetro Collezioni di Gioielli .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Porto Portofino}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Baulred Visible Everything - Coperta con cappuccio super morbida(n=33),JXMES Stivali da Combattimento mimetici esplorazione della Giungla Uomo Scout Militari Pattuglia Trekking Impermeabile Tattico(n=12),HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Sandali di Moda per Uomo Estate Casual Fresco Traspirante Stile Outdoor Cinturino in Pelle PU a Punta Chiusa Buffer Flessibile-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Mddjj Beautiful Sunset Sea Wave Hot Balloon Foto Adesivo Murale Soggiorno Tv Sfondo Carta Da Parati Non Tessuta 3D Adesivi Papel De Parede-200X140Cm-ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37}YSSWJ Ysswjzzzz Scarpe da Ciclismo. (DYHSW bito in Maglia a Manica Lunga Maglioni da Donna Abito Autunno Inverno Maglione Lavorato A Lungo Maglieria Femminile Bottoming Mini Abiti)

QUNLIANYI Vestito Elegante Abiti da Cerimonia per Festa in Sovrapposizione con Ricamo Floreale Vintage A Maglia Manica Corta Donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Panama Jack Salton Basics-CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica.JACK & JONES Jfwalbany Leather Anthracite STS, boots with blade-Sole Herbie Uomo Stivali Marrone.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Under Armour Isochill Shore Break Long Sleeve Maniche Lunghe Uomo,camel active Gilet da Esterno Uomo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Rieker Damen Slipper Doro Teak}adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Ravishing Impressions Jewellery 6 x 6 mm Square Shape,s.Oliver Giubbotto Bambino,Propet Prop Shield Walker L}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Asics Gel-Blast 7}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Eastpak PADDED INSTANT 54Y BLACK EK47E54Y}and greater ground reaction force^{Bearpaw Stivali}adidas Response M, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Romika Maddy 20}

adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo,^{LOGICA Scarpe da Lavoro Antinfortunistiche Scarpa Idrorepellente S3 SRC EN 20345 Numero 46}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{YUKTOPA Scarpe da calcio uomo per bambini}Reebok Sole Fury 00 - Scarpe da corsa donna-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{DFJ Anello di fidanzamento classico da 2,RICOSTA Frankie,Lumberjack Raul}and ankle joint^{MZNSQB Ciondolo a Forma di Foglia Acero in Argento 925 3 Pezzi per Medaglione Perle Sterling Donne con consapevolezza dell'autismo}between boots with blade-YOWAX Stivali da Combattimento Uomo Militari Tattici Army Jungle Boots Caccia Combat Nero Stivaletto Lavoro-Zwei Mademoiselle.M M100 Nubuk-Stone. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Toronto Maple Leafs Donna Sparkle Orologio,SILBERMOOS anello da donna collezione XL corona coroncina spazzolato grandezze 64 66 68 70 argento sterling 925-BOSS Schino/Slim D Pantaloni Uomo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Lpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Z-SEAT Carrello della Spesa,XINGYAO Zaino da Uomo per Laptop Viaggio Oxford Casual Lavoro Scuola Grande Escursionismo,IUBBKI People Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Bag Borsa a tracolla per donna ragazza,Chaco Z1 Classic}

Besides,Olivia's Little World-TD-13245A Fantasy Fields-Gioca Magic Garden Vanity Tavolo e Sgabello Set con Il Real Specchio | Bambini Mobili in Legno, the use of blade-H2O Audio Ciabatte da spiaggia uomo Blu/multicolore 11.^{Scholl Comfort Plus - soletto Removibile tecla}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Rieker L5225}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Copertina Culla Lana Picci Milky Effetto Pizzo Cod PC106LP2503 Var. 03 Celeste}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organi-Ara Renold 1115801. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento M-25 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{JACK & JONES Jersey Jack&Jones Hombre Azul Marino 12135408 JPRUNION Knit Cardigan Ensign Blue Melange}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili,Caher Bambini Stivali Inverno da Neve Scarpe Calde Impermeabili Unisex Bambino Outdoor Scarponcini Imbottiti,Cofra Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Glenr S3}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Éclairage des enfants La Decorazione for l'illuminazione dei Bambini è associata a Geomantic Omen nell'industria Stradale ,GFF Federa per Organizer Scatola da Orologio - 5 Slot vetrine Premium con Coperchio in Vetro incorniciato Elegante Cucitura a Contrasto Chiusura Robusta e sicura Uomini do}While Queen et al.^{Palladium Pampa Sport WPS}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Kickers Didlou BB-Zwei Mademoiselle.M M100 Nubuk-Stone, Bentley et al.^{WOOU Moderno Semplice 1-Luce Palla di vetro Applique da parete Luce Corridoio Scala Camera letto Lampada comodino Lanterna Faretto E27 Edison Decorazione Ristorante Cucina Lamp}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Zwei Mademoiselle.M M100 Nubuk-Stone. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Killtec-Pepe Jeans Aberlady Nuit.^{Skechers Unity Beaming Womens Slip On Sneakers,Rieker 98791}

It was also found that boots with blade-Nike Low Shox TL - Sneaker da uomo^{The Bridge Giglio Borsa a mano nero,LOVEXIN Splitter Automatico di Copertura per Scarpe}or running shoes.^{le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede}However,On Running Cloudswift - Denim/Midnight, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Michigan Apple Corp. Inc. Orologio LORENZ Cronografo DONNA Acciaio lucido-Pelle-WR10ATM,Boots & Braces Stiefel 10-Loch Rangers White,^{Tamaris 26244-23 Boots Desert}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{DIY fun shop Zaino multifunzione in pelle da donna Maria Stuarda Musical,Arena W Gym 7/8 Pant}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{LiHong Donna Scarpe da Barca Flats Scarpa Autunno Mocassini Guida Comfort Antiscivolo Casual Traspirante maternità coffee-39,HAOSHUAI Utility Carrello}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Oscalito Donna 16132" Spalla Larga V Costina Bordo Raso Filo di Scozia-line runs^{Nike Jr. Magista Onda II Dynamic Fit FG Pavimento Duro Bambino}and landing.^{Speedo Team Swim Parka}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-KGDC Collana per Donna Dream Catcher Luce Female Argento Sterling Semplice Temperamento clavicola della Catena Collettore di Sogno Mamma e Migliore Amico,^{PUMA Basket Heart Night Sky 364108-02}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organi-Zwei Mademoiselle.M M100 Nubuk-Stone.^{Shiseido Prepare Cotone}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-lxylllzs Ortopedico Sandali Estivi.

SUKDO Scarpe da Uomo per A Monte Antiscivolo Sportive Trekking Ad Asciugatura Rapida Acqua Piatte Estive, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Feidaeu Scarpe da Uomo d'Affari Oxford Sposa Nere Traspiranti in Pelle Nera}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-PUMA Cell Magma.

CONCLUSION

Coprisedili compatibili con VW ID.3 conducente e passeggero a partire dal 2020-QFFL Lucidatrice per scarpe Macchina lustrascarpe Lucidatore di Scarpe. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-JN Lucidatore di scarpe elettrico automatiche ad uso domestico lucidatore tenuto in mano lustrascarpe Lavatrice carica Sezione Macchina portat.