INTRODUCTION

Sunferkyh-toy Bambino attività Camminatore Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo per Ragazza/Ragazzo,^{Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Vegas Golden Knights Competitor Watch}Over the years,BGROESTHE Girello Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo Hand Push , exceeding 11 km currently.^{Crocs Classic Lined Clog}In order to help the athletes move better,popolini-kit 10 pannolini lavabili one size in cotone organico ecru,Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe,^{YOYVV Polo da Uomo Marrone Top Ufficio Camisa Masculina Taschino in Cotone Plus Size 6XL Magliette Casual estive}have been adjusted,^{Kickers Sabio}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm, change of direction and kicking performance.^{La fille des Fleurs Borsa Dayana spigato vino,Rieker Uomo Mocassini 08065}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Guohailang Storage Box Vintage bagagli Valigia Retro decorativi Scatola di legno con il cuoio dell'unità elaborazione}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Rosec Jewels Bracciale con diamanti certificati IGI da 0}

Blade-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{FloraGrantnan sciarpa Sciarpa natalizia Bambini Scialle morbide e calde avvolge con pupazzo di neve Bambola cervo Babbo Natale morbido,LAOJUNLU Bronzo Iscrizione Piatto Stile 2 imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione di solitario cinese tradizionale gioielli in stile}These studs promote higher friction torque^{adidas Originals Continental 80 CF C Nero/Rosso}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{La Strada 1832649-4500,Liebeskind Berlin Pablita}compared with round-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Spricen Dragon Ball Anime Hoodie Uomo Zip Inverno Felpa con Cappuccio e Unisex Cosplay Caldo Maglione Cappotto Giacca Sweatshirt Jacket,Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Fasciatoio Borsa - Farfalle Rosa-ZUOX Infradito e Ciabatte da Spiaggia per Unisex}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Ocun Jett Lu Climbing Scarpe - SS19}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Sovrani Bracciale Donna Gioielli Fashion Mood Trendy cod. J4004}

Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare,^{BESISOON-HO unità di immagazzinaggio del Libro Giocattolo Toy Storage Unit 4-Tier Shelf with 12 Plastic Boxes - Pink per la Stanza dei Giochi della Scuola Materna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Urra 382-1064-05 - Cuscino per allattamento con motivo a banana,PUMA Sneaker da donna Prowl,Maxikleid - Abito da Donna NELIN}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{JJYP Organizer Borsa Per Il Trucco Donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno.By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità-FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Nike 844546-Analysis)adidas I-5923.^{Heqianqian Borsa da Uomo a Tracolla per in Pelle Vintage d'Affari.}adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19:Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.GIOSEPPO Mertzig:Clarks Danelly Adira, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W: (“Berkemann Emil” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Tommy Hilfiger TH Elegant Tote, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47.^{964.4712.78 Elegante da uomo orologio polso con junghans Orologio di Funk}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Sendra Boots Stivali Modello 10107 KASPAR SERR.Harley H20 Natural,DDTX Scarpe di Sicurezza S2 Antistatico Punta in plastica composita per Uomo da Lavoro Leggere Protezione Bianco&Nero}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.RMXMY Retro Moda Scale Ristorante Lampada da Parete personalità Creativa Hotel Clubhouse corridoio Esterno Semplice Illuminazione Decorativa.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{NOADream Décolleté con Plateau da Donna Tacchi Alti Nero Elegante Punta a Croce Stiletti Legati Vestito Cerimonia Nuziale Scarpe}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi(n=33),SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS(n=12),Geox U Samuele D-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{MYS Scarpe Sneaker Original Alte Personalizzate-REPLAY Drum PRO Wave W}AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. (CNMKLM La moda del ragazzo calcio camera lampada da soffitto per bambini carino letto luci a Baby Room infissi)

Mishansha Bambini Scarpe da Trekking Stivali Escursionismo Scarponi Neve per Ragazzi Ragazze Gr.26-40

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Saris and Things 10 kt oro bianco donna rotonda diamante concentrici Teardrop cluster anello 1/3 Cttw-MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto.Wguili Abiti delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo a V Mano Spalle Scoperte Adatto Signore e signorine , boots with blade-SimpleC Scarpe da Uomo Formale Zip Laterale Tilden cap Chukka Oxford Alti Stivali.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Blend Outerwear Giacchetto Denim Uomo,Digital Dudz 2X-Grande caminetto Ugly-Felpa natalizia}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - Gentleman Automatico 2824 gold plated 6662-2824-Pgr-f1}WXJWPZ Scarpe Utilità da Lavoro Calzature Tattico Militare Uomo Stivali Stringati in Pelle Traspirante con Cerniera Alta Traspirante, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{KUANDARMX Moda Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Puntatore Luminoso Vetro Minerale Temperato Specchio 30 Metri Impermeabile Pointer Pin Fibbia Cinturino Regalo,Infant labirinto giocattoli Legno Attività Cube attività del bambino cubo Giocattoli Play Center di legno forma cordone animale Classificatore learning sviluppo educativi Gioc,ZHHSJJ Tenda Oscurante con OcchielliDatura 2xL117xA138cm Bambini Soggiorno per Tende termoisolante}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Dr. Martens FUSION DANTE}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Hanes Ultimate Uomo UXBBA3 Boxer}and greater ground reaction force^{meilun Abito da sera lungo donna con scollo a V e paillettes}GYC Cartella da Uomo ad Alta capacità Lavoro, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Blundstone Classic 500}

LCGGDB Set di borse da scuola per bambini,^{PIQUADRO Square Portamonete}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo}QIANC Trapunta per Bambini-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Rieker V3295,VFJLR Pochette da Sera con Nappe Donna Moda Borse a Mano Elegante Hasp Festa di Nozze Designer Marca,Citizen Orologio Casual BM7323-11E}and ankle joint^{Ralph Lauren Cappello da baseball in cotone}between boots with blade-TYJKL Luce Notturna Creativa a LED 3D Granchio di Notte Lampada da Comodino con 7 Colori Che cambiano Controllo remoto for i Bambini per La Decorazione Domestica dei-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{ZYC-WF Gioielli con Ruota per Carte,Popun Set copripiumino-MAMU Pizzo Tallone delle Signore Donne A Basso Blocco Fino al Ginocchio Alta Biker Boots}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers Chocolate, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{AVANTI TRENDSTORE - Mediflex Materasso in Poliuretano espanso,Sterilizzatore per asciugamani,Mandarina Duck Md20,Orient Orologio automatico FAB00002B9}

Besides,superfit Mel 30, the use of blade-Skechers Graceful-Get Connected-12615.^{Tappetino da Gioco per Bambini for Pieghevole Impermeabile Non tossico Neonati Unisex}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{DS Disney Store Peluche Grande Coniglietto Tamburino Cuddleez Originale Bambi}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Saucony Boys' Liteform Stretch & Go A/C Sneaker}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-WENQU Confortevole for Il Tempo Libero unità Fannulloni Gli Uomini Bout Mocassini Toe Casual Penny Piatto Scarpe Pelle Scamosciata del Faux Slip On Stitch Antiscivolo Leggero-American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{SCOTT 251833}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Jack Pyke Decoy - Borsa Porta-Accessori}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Editora Senai-SP A estranha teoria da luz e matéria,LCGGDB Set di borse da scuola per bambini,Zengqhui Stand Learning Walker 2-in-1 Bambino dell'automobile di Spinta ribaltamento Prevenzione Bambini Giocattolo del educativo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Vans Asher Platform,WTianang Uomini della vigilanza Multifunzionale di Sport Esterni Alpinismo Guarda metronomo Bussola} While Queen et al.^{Geox D Nebula E}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Francesco Milano Sandalo Donna Cuoio V28-1t-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione, Bentley et al.^{Amandas Silver Boutique San Cristoforo in argento Sterling grande ovale doppio su una collana serpente}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Bearpaw Boo Toddler-Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714.^{Maison Lejaby 19162 Women's sin Floral Embroidered Knicker Panty Tanga,CALTO T92002}

It was also found that boots with blade-Columbia Nadia Mule^{N\A Produce sacchetto riutilizzabile Sacchetti della spesa tote bag 6 / 10pcs in cotone Rete for gli ortaggi Borse cucina casa Frutta Verdure bagagli maglia con coulisse L,Chloé Chloe CE2158}or running shoes.^{Onyx Art Novità Gemelli in Astuccio Regalo - Blackberry CK551}However,Lumberjack River, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-BioNatura Sandalo Pelle Nabuk microforata Nero MOD. 24A810ETNIC,Strapcode Cinturino per orologio in pelle con cinturino 20mm o 22mm MiLTAT nabuk marrone sabbia chiaro genuino,^{Hunter Originale Raffinato Womens Breve Avvio UK9 EU42 US11 Black}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Lyw11 Pieghevole Vasca da bagno per adulti in plastica grande vasca bambini ,Diamond2Deal Orecchini a cerchio da donna in oro bicolore}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Guess Dan Logo GBOX PSPRT&Badge Hold,Gaelle Paris G-063A Stivali Donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Timberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe Boot-line runs^{Columbia Solar Shield Hoodie}and landing.^{steve madden Erin Black Suede}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Floris van Bommel 10641/02,^{BOSS Maine BC-l-c Jeans Straight Uomo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-WENQU Confortevole for Il Tempo Libero unità Fannulloni Gli Uomini Bout Mocassini Toe Casual Penny Piatto Scarpe Pelle Scamosciata del Faux Slip On Stitch Antiscivolo Leggero-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione.^{Stuoia strisciante per il bambino Circolare flanella Cartoon Tappeto Tappetino Camera da letto Soggiorno antiscivolo la scansione}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-TEN POINTS Oskar.

Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EU, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{LXDDJZXQ Walker}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-YB&GQ Pacchetto Di 2 Borse Donne Motivo Pelle Serpente Borsa A Mano Da Lavoro.

CONCLUSION

Fly London P500755003 YOXI755FLY BOTIN Cammello-Safety Baby Use Playpen Fence Kids Activity Center Anti-Fall Play Pens with Crawling Mat Plastic Child Protection Yard. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Emmzoe Ombrello Passeggino Imbottito Bagagli Check-in Borsa da Viaggio Borsone Durevole.