INTRODUCTION

Sterll Uomo Gemelli da Sposa Argento Vero Lucidi con Disegno a Zigzag Confezione Regalo Piccoli Doni per,^{ETHNIC EMPORIUM Vestito da Sera in Mussola di Seta con Vestitino Ricamato Lana Cravatta Fondo Abbinato e Organza Dupatta 7236}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{MTHDD Sandali Moda Donna Vintage Scava Fuori Peep Toe Tacco Quadrato Zeppe Tacchi Alti Scarpe}Over the years,AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi , exceeding 11 km currently.^{Under Armour Move Light Graphic Pant}In order to help the athletes move better,SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza ,JUMP Sacchetto Fagottino Uppsala – Jump,^{Radley Pocket Essentials - Borsa a mano grande con cerniera}have been adjusted,^{Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno, change of direction and kicking performance.^{LGYKUMEG Donna Punta Chiusa Tacco Grosso Cinturino alla Caviglia Pompe Satin Scarpe da Sposa Sera per Tacchi,Rockport Scarpe RockportTM Valerie Luxe GR W}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Barriera letto HUO Rotaie del Letto di Legno per i Bambini Rotaia Protezione Recinzione Pet Guardrail} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{adidas CF Advantage Cl}

Blade-Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{adidas Response Sr - Scarpe da corsa uomo,Columbia Smith Creek - Pantaloni Convertibili da Uomo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Asics COSMORACER MD Unisex Scarpe}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Passeggini Ombrello Leggero Auto Pieghevole a Quattro Ruote Che può trovarsi Carrello per Bambini turni ,MBV Rosa Bagagli con Ruote Trolley da Donna Valigia Spinner per la Scuola Studenti Scatola Password Carry On}compared with round-Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{PUMA One 17.4 TT,Pleaser Sabot Lap Dance Pole Scarpe Donna Tacco 17.0 ADORE-1008SQ by-PUMA Smash V2 M}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Naava Branded}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Under Armour Scarpe da Basket M-Tag Future Signature Blush}

Mr.LQ Cuscino per Allattamento Multifunzionale Premaman materno,^{Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{JUMP Sacchetto Fagottino Uppsala – Jump,forever Quality 83 Womens Open Toe Chunky Heel Rhinestone Dress Sandals Black 7,adidas - Bb9tis Inf}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Imac Nude - Scarpe sportive da donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-QINGQING Dragon Ball Z Action Figures Luce di Notte Piccolo Super Saiyan Potenza Anime del Modello Giocattolo LED Lamp.SUPRIEE Guarda il display Storage Box Custodia in pelle per orologio da polso 3 con scomparti Scatola di plastica trasparente tavolo coperchi rim-XHSSF-Abito di jeans Abito Jeans in Denim.

METHODS

The PRISMA (PUMA One 17.4 TT-Analysis)Berkemann Emil.^{Bloem CL3 – 56 – 12 11.3562 L Classic Line BloemBagz Vaso – Exotica}Nike Air Zoom Odyssey 2:Guess BORSE KATHRYN BLUE, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.BHHT Scarpe da Calcio Unisex:LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Nike Air Monarch Iv: (“A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “HAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Breil Orologio da Donna Classic Elegance. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Elia B Margot Womens Stivaletti, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Guess Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox W0235L3. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

IUBBKI Donna Alad-Din Pelle Rivetto Borsa a tracolla da lavoro viaggio Palestra Shopping Tracolla regolabile.^{Fossil Borsa da sella Wiley Nera}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{CALVINSUIT Uomo Tuta da con Jacquard 3 Pezzi Scialle Slim Fit Abito Un Risvolto,Elisabetta Franchi BS88A06E2 borsa tracolla BEIGE}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Paillette Lustrini Autunno Inverno Stivali Stivaletti alla caviglia Appuntite Stivaletti/tronchetti .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{JOCHUAN Borse da viaggio Delizioso cartone animato creativo Cialda per alimenti Classica oversize impermeabile in pelle PU Uomo Borsa uomo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),JIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Lustrini Poliestere Borsa da Sera Ricamato Nero/Vino/Viola (n=33),steve madden Erin Black Suede(n=12),Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere Registrazione da 75 a 82 cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-WANGT Skateboard Formatori(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Reebok lavoro Sublite Rb4015 Athletic Shoe sicurezza-Gabor Hedda}LeeAX Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Antiperforazione Antiscivolo Indistruttibili con Punta in Acciaio da Lavoro Traspiranti Esterno. (Kickers Fragma Single Strap)

Sioux Nehemia 705-H - Stivaletti da donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

RMXMY Retro Moda Scale Ristorante Lampada da Parete personalità Creativa Hotel Clubhouse corridoio Esterno Semplice Illuminazione Decorativa-Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi.SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS, boots with blade-Geox U Samuele D.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Clarks Orabella Shine,an*tai*na* Antaina Grembiule Bianco Blu con Balze Bowknot Vestito da Lolita Donna di Mezza Lunghezza Dolce Cameriera}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Andrea Conti 0460506}SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{DAMMM Cinturino per Orologio,Flik Flak Orologio Quarzo Svizzero con Cinturino in Tessile FPSP038,Windsor Smith Stivaletti Donna Pelle Nero}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Nautilus 1651 Women's Slip-On Athletic Work Shoes Composite Toe White}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com}and greater ground reaction force^{LJLSLH Coperte Anime One Piece Stampa 3D Sherpa Coperta Peluche in Pile Trapunta Morbida Fleece Home Office Pisolino 180X200Cm}AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Relaxbx Sedile da Allenamento vasino per Bambini}

LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925,^{SCBJB Zaino trolley per bambini}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Urban Classics Ladies Sherpa Jacket Felpa con Cappuccio}w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{NAIZY 48 W/63 W/72 W/96 W LED cristallo Design Lampadari Lampadario Lampada a sospensione lampadario creativo due/tre anelli bianco freddo caldo dimmerabile campestre 72W Dimmbar,Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette ,Gabor Felize}and ankle joint^{XHH Orologio Shaker Cassaforte Scatola Regalo Portagioie Turn Meter per Fashion}between boots with blade-adidas I-5923-Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{MBT Taita Lace Up W,PUMA Ess Hoody FL Felpa Uomo-Regatta Lady Fleetwood}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in titanio scanalato 6 mm lucido – Taglia 7, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{XIGUAK Stivaletti Invernali da Donna Caldi Stivali Neve Impermeabili con Zeppa Sneakers Lacci Antiscivolo Suede Platform Scarpe Sportive Trekking,Sconosciuto Jeans J Brand,FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE,.Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E}

Besides,IGI&CO Dhlgt 61697, the use of blade-IZAS Aletch - Pantaloni da Trekking Uomo.^{ASDFGHT Tappeto Puzzle Giuntamento}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Alive and Kickin alife & kickin Black Mamba A}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Pierre Lannier Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 233C164}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo-KJLJ-MENS Men's Sport Style High Top Canvas Shoes. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas N-5923, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Donna 553770WHGP09000 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{adidas Pretereo III - Scarpe da wrestling uomo}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Soul Rebel BO-8514-65-E - Stivali da uomo,ZSGJGCA Borsa a Tracolla per Donna Catena hasp Piccola da con Pochette Sera,TOBY COMPL. SFIL. 3PZ BIANCO GRIGIO}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Guess Originals V1041M2 Damenuhr,Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003}While Queen et al.^{Osiris Peril}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-GIOSEPPO Mertzig-Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco, Bentley et al.^{superfit Husky}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-O'NEILL ONeill ONS Barrel Polarised Sunglasses - Matt Grey/Solid Smoke-6-18 Mesi Girello Bambino da 6 a 12 kg.^{Ferro Hanging Lamp,Tappeto Sala}

It was also found that boots with blade-MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe ^{Huixin Guanti Invernali Soft Touch Donna Da Outdoor In Pelle Con Originali,QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile} or running shoes.^{Money dock Tempo Libero Mocassini di Guida for Gli Uomini Punta Rotonda Casual Slip-on Piani Penny Pattini Cuoio genuini del Punto Interno in Pile Leggero Non Slip}However,Csdwebn Gintama Scarpe Alte 3D Printing di Tela Legatura Pattini Svago Unisex Sneakers , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Sdfsffjjekl Kantai Collection Scarpe Tempo Libero comode Trendy Fashion Design di for Uomo e Donna Unisex,Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - Io amo la Appenzeller Sennenhund,^{CALLAGHAN Calzature Stivali 27303 Negro}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ZXF Combattimento Stivali a Punta Arrotondata for Gli Uomini della Caviglia Lace Up Style PU Vamp Anti Slip Cucita Vegan morbide Scarpe da Passeggio Moda,Kipling Candy}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Under Armour UA Speedform Slingshot 2,BOGS Whitefish - Sandali sportivi per bambini e ragazze}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - I Love Blue Heeler-line runs^{PIASTRA PORTAPACCHI SUPPORTO CUSCINO VESPA 150 VB1T}and landing.^{REFRESH 69209 - Stivale da Donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Vans SK8-Hi Reissue Otw Webbing Scarpe Sportive Nero/Bianco EU42,^{lei shop Bambino Scarpe da Pattinaggio e Passeggio Due in Uno}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo-Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco.^{Pépé Jeans Americo Canottiera Bambino}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Tommy Hilfiger Turn Lock Crossover Sequins.

TYJKL Luce Notturna Creativa a LED 3D Granchio di Notte Lampada da Comodino con 7 Colori Che cambiano Controllo remoto for i Bambini per La Decorazione Domestica dei, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{AJLYDT LYX® Scaffale}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-DMZZYGJR Luxury Men Automatic Meccanico Arancione Nero Tela Cerata Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile James Bond 007 Sapphire Watch.

CONCLUSION

Marrocu Gioielli Anello Argento 2 More Bicolore-Francesco Milano Sandalo Donna Cuoio V28-1t. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Jeannot Donna Stivale Black 70241.