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INTRODUCTION
LEIXIN Vivente Sedia della Sala Divano Sgabello in Legno Poggiapiedi Ottomana Piazza Pouffe di 4 Gambe Imbottiti for Soggiorno,XFQ Scarpe Monk degli Uominiwith more than 270 million practitioners.LZDX Tappetino Pieghevole per GattonareOver the years,Skechers Uomo Bounder Hyridge Leggero Hiking A Passeggio All'Aperto Formatori, exceeding 11 km currently.Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da CorsaIn order to help the athletes move better,LNDDP Watch Box Organizer Display Portaoggetti per Gioielli in Legno massello Puro con Chiusura a Chiave Porta da Uomo Collezione di Vetri Cuscino Flanella Vetro,WEHQ Scatola per Orologi con Morbidi Cuscini 10 Slot espositori Gioielli Custodia Bracciale in Legno Uomo/Donna,Kanu Surf Men's Miles Swim Trunks have been adjusted,Tecnica M-Boot W.E.Soft Mid Nerobecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Jack Wolfskin Pine Cone, change of direction and kicking performance.meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by,Seiko Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox SNXG47K1Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Keliour-su Trainer per le donne Royal Gothic Sexy Corsetto Lingerie Set Lace Up Boned Waist Training Steampunk Gilet Lady's BodyshaperPlus Size Overbust femminile Vita Cincher Bustier Top WithThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.SHANGXIAN USB Gilet riscaldato Uomini Esterno di Inverno Senza Maniche Giacca riscaldata Pesca Escursionismo Caccia Campeggio Panciotto
Blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Esprit Maternity Jumpsuit Jersey SL Utb Salopette Premaman Donna,Adorise Costume da bagno Donna PrimaveraThese studs promote higher friction torqueFiorentini Baker G03and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,XHCHE Pantofole A Casa per Bambini Scarpe Peluche Pavimento Donne Calzature Interni in Cotone Donna Piatte Camera da Letto Morbido Stile Cartoon,Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Novara Circolo Grande - Orecchini in oro rosa ~ CJ-E1060-CZcompared with round-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Cecil Jeans Slim Donna,Qianliuk Unisex Casual Scarpa Traspirante Fashion Flats Aumento Scarpe-Bugatti 312420131600Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Fedso Mortimer - Orologio al quarzo geometrico giallo argento bianco classico casual in acciaio inox cinturino pelle nera orologi da polsoas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato al rodio con logo di Washington State
Jack Pyke Hunters - Pantaloni,Babycalin Club Assise Poltroncinadifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano e tracolla TIBERINA A19066 E0003 SILVER,Lacoste Nf2994,Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Fiorelli Silver Genuine argento 3D croce orecchiniThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-adidas Forest Grove W Scarpe da fitness Donna.Schmuckador - Länderschmuck 50 cm collana CIONDOLO con un Brillant 0 Africa-PeppeShoes Modello Loretto - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Stivali di Chelsea Vacchetta Morbido Scivolare su.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Cane Insegua L'ammortizzatore-Analysis)Fila Strada.Apepazza S0RSD01/NET Sneakers DonnaMountain Warehouse Giacca da Uomo Riflettente 360 ??- Idrorepellente:Fossil orologio Band Swing Arm LB di es3832 Original ricambio ES 3832 Orologio Bracciale in pelle 18 mm blu, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Luna Piena del Bambino Lace Un Pezzo Vestiti Infantili Fotografia per Neonato/Ragazzo :DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage al Quarzo Nero per Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.G-STAR RAW Lynn Skinny' Jeans Donna': (“IUBBKI Morning Glory Purple Top Handle Satchel Borse Tote in pelle Borsa a tracolla regolabile per rivetti da donna” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “MNVOA Donna Macchia Punta Chiusa Partito Scarpe Da Sposa Balletto”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
FEICE Orologio Automatico Meccanico Bauhaus Minimalista Uomo Unisex. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,INVICTA 8930OB Pro Diver Orologio da Unisex acciaio inossidabile Automatico quadrante blu, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-INVICTA 6977 Pro Diver Collection - Orologio da uomo in acciaio INOX. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Olive Kids Wildkin 'Horses Trolley Trains.Deportivo Alavés Equipación PorteroAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero,ferrante Gilet Uomo Azzurro con Bottoni MOD 28211 100% Cotone Made in Italyin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Quiksilver Scaly – Giacca da Uomo Active.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),YCKZZR Sandali Sportivi da Uomo Impermeabili Escursionismo Trekking Comodo Resistente all'Aria Aperta Traspirante Chiusura Elastica Calzature Regolabili con Velcro sul Retro(n=33),Select Gifts Bandiera delle Seychelles Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo(n=12),Select Gifts Missouri bandiera Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 8 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesECCO Byway Tred-Element System 11357-00000 Set Mensole Lucky 2 Come Soluzione GuardarobaDakine Borsone da Viaggio con rotelle. (Love Moschino Logo Box_Short Sleeve T-Shirt Donna)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
TIANYIHUI Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli In Pelle Fatti A Mano Su Misura Breve Prezzo Rfid Blocco Uomini A.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Lpinvin AC Orologio Da Tasca da tasca meccanico antico orologio scheletro punk con catena come regalo semplice retrò unisex di San Valentino Vintage-line runs or runs with change of direction,XUHRA Uomini Epoca Orologio da Tasca Romana Blu Retro vigilanza di Numeri Romani Steampunk-Mystic Brand Hoodie Sweat 2021 - Asphalt Melee 210009,YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo,EYS-Jewelry EYS – Orecchini da donna opale sinteticoLpinvin AC Orologio da Tasca Vintage Oro Faced Romana Doppia Openwork Meccanico for Uomini e Donne .GSR Punta per trapano professionale a mano filettatura,Janè Culla Babyside Squared con tessili e piumone omaggioThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Coprisedili per Auto,PATRIZIA PEPE Stivali - 2V8283/AI68-K103 Size 38 ,Etnies Jefferson Mtwangles and joint torques,NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter,Adesivo da parete-Urban Backwoods Denmark Football Magic Ball Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper Bianco Taglia Msoil reaction force,DRTWE Cappello Caldo,Geox D Koleos Aand electromyographic activity.Theia Bracciale Unisex
Table 1Kalra Creations Mocassini Uomo.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera-Lampade da scrivania Comodino laterale. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Factor G Argento e zirconia cubica rotonda Halo anello. |
| One boot with blade-Supra Factor-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Jianjianbing Trinity Charging Interface Zaino Multifunzione Tessuto Notturno Semplice Business Casual Windbackpack Adatto a Uomini e Donne Pratico . Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Tommy Jeans Alan Af Coat Cappotto Uomo. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile . No significant influence of blade-Converse Scarpe Donna Pro Leather Vulc Silver in Tessuto Glitterato 560969C.New Balance 997h-Tappeto Sala-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Jollys Jewellers Medaglione portafoto in oro rosa 9 carati . There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Hotter Darcy, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-PAJAMASX Pigiama Inverno Corallo Velluto Trapuntato Donne A Maniche Lunghe Vestito di Servizio Domicilio Flanella-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile . |
| Boots with blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile ; boots with round-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile . | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile ; 2 boot models with round-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile , higher impact peak with boots with round-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Kibten Bambino cavallo a dondolo in legno dell'interno esterna oscillare animale Pony di solido Toddler giocattolo tradizionale Bambini compleanno Regalo Natale for i ragazzi ragazze bambi-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile . |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile , boots with blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile . | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Hotter Darcy. No differences between boots with blade-Bloem CL3 – 56 – 12 11.3562 L Classic Line BloemBagz Vaso – Exotica-NOADream Stivali con Tacco per Donna da Moto Eleganti a Punta Tonda Invernali metà Polpaccio Lacci. |
| Boots with blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile ; boots with high round-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile , boots with low round-WOHAO Giocattoli sonori Music Box 15 Tone Nastri Fai da Te a manovella Scatola di Legno Sedia Musica con Il Foro Puncher Carta Creativo. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile , boots with 6 round-ZY&FC Stivali Corti a Punta Femminile con Martin Tacchi Alti Nudi Invernali Selvatici-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenHugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR,Daesar Tenda Poliestere 100% Tende Salotto Oscuranti Geometria Grigio Oro 214x274CM Interni 2 Pannelli,Wbmmctt Estate Nuova Versione Coreana Di Piccola Borsa Quadrata Tendenza Moda Yin Donna Tinta Unita Cuciture Auto Ms Una Tracollaand the others evaluated only men.Tamaris 1-1-23745-24,LOVEKUSH BEADS 1 filo naturale di 10 pollici pietra preziosa etiope Welo opale arcobaleno fuoco liscio a forma cuore 5 5,Osiris D3 2001,adidas Superstar 80s Decon,Yamyannie Mesh Fascia del Fiore Artificiale Mutiple Silky Fiori Bouquet da Sposa Tea Party Headwear ChampagneSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,WOHAO Strisciando Il Gioco del della Coperta Modello Carpet Cartoon Tappetino Morbido Nursery Piano Pad Tappeto Bambino Dedrooom Decor Spesso strisciando Mat-Buon Natale,Munich G-3 Indoor 17-superfit Mike 3.0forty volunteers on ankle joint torqueKGDC Collana per Donna Dream Catcher Luce Female Argento Sterling Semplice Temperamento clavicola della Catena Collettore di Sogno Mamma e Migliore Amico,Diadora NJ-300Wand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Aliespain Tuberia de Polietileno Alimentaria Alta densidad | Medida 50mm Presión máxima 10 bar Bobina 100 metros Color negro con banda azul Certificado AENOR apta uso agua potable ®AliespainNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedRieker 25051,YUL Scarpe da running uomo passeggio casual donna Sport jogging Sneakers di moda Traspirante Mesh Cross Trail Trainers,Amblers Safety Steel, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Engel da Donna a Maniche Lunghe Termica Gilet Top 70% Lana Merino organica/30% Seta di gelso,Givenchy Stivaletti Donna - Camoscio ,GLX Donna Pigiama 8 Raso Nightwear Pijama Seta Homewear Abbigliamento Ricamo Sleeplounge con Protezioni per Il Pettoand six people participated in electromyography.Mephisto Douk Scarpe Uomo StringateComparisons of boots with blade-Merrell Halendi Slide-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abito da Sposa - Ricamato con Scollo a Cuore Manica Lunga Coda Dimagrante -8000 Tronin 20i,Orphelia Anello con motivo Donna oro_giallo - RD-3925/52,Manitu 962295, with turf shoesCALLAGHAN 14829 Anfibi Donna,Acte-deco - Adesivi per esterni,HOAPL Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Leggere per Uomo Donna da Ginnastica Lavoro Sportive con Puntali Acciaio Costruzione Industriale Antiurto,HY-WWK Scale a Gradini Sgabello Scaletta Lega Di Alluminio Ultra Sottile Addensata Pieghevole per Uso Domestico Scalette Interni Ripiani Fiori and with running shoes.Benavente Borsa shopper nera,YATTYUG Women's Long Leather Card Holder Purse Zipper Buckle Elegant Clutch Wallet,Gaastra Tilton Prisma MThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inPolice Occhiali da Sole Uomo.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Ted Lapidus Borsa 'Ted Lapidus' nero.-extensor torque,BERING anello esterno per Arctic Symphony Collection 599 – 2225 della X3,Lzhenjiang murale Panno Di Seta Grande 3D Wallpaper Camera Da Letto Soggiorno Divano Parete Sfondo Romantico Carta Falsa Forma Mare200*140cm,Qianliuk Mens Scarpe da Ginnastica Outdoor Inverno Stivali Traspirante Leggero Combat Caviglia Uomo Alto Comodiadductor-abductor torqueYongYeYaoBEN Casual Cappello Europeo Americano 2020 Uomo Donna Inverno Autunno Lana Fedora OutBlack Chiesa Ampio Feltro all'orlo Caldo Trilby,HOM slip da bagnoor internal-external rotator torqueadidas Originals Bern,Yhz@ Passeggino Leggero Pieghevole da 1 a 3 Anni Mini Portatile per Auto può sedersi reclinabile Semplice Spinta della Mano , knee joint torquePropet Women's Aurora Sandal,ALTRA Altra Women's Paradigm 4.5 Road Running Shoe,Guess Adega/Stivalettoand ankle torque.Sijux Sling Onesies Tute per Le Donne ClubwearAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Decorativi Crescent Neon MoonMoon Arte Marquee Segni-Nursery Lampada di Notte Regalo-Decorazione della Parete lighs for la Festa Compleanno,Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomoantero-posterior axesPalladium Pallabosse Sc WPand lateral medial axesUnder Armour Horizon Bpf - Scarpe da corsa uomobetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Baby's Only-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile . One studyKARL LAGERFELD Sneakers Kapri Donna Blufound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-VIWIV 36W Moderno Plafoniera LED con Cinque Punte Forma di Stella Design del Soffitto Colore Chiaro Illuminazione Interna per La Camera da Letto dei Bambini Ø48cm-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile . On the other hand, Queen et al.Portatile Zanzariera Baldacchino con Fondoobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Fairy Baby - Sacco Nanna Stampa Animalier Maniche Lunghe Bebè Maschietto.Blend Jet Jeans Uomo,QY Pantofole Abbigliamento Donna vestibilità Slim Infradito Femmina Ciabatte Cintura Sottile Piatto Mare Antiscivolo L'Avana All'aperto InternoIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Asics 1011A792-401_44-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-ALPE Stivali per Le Donne, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menadidas Originals Sabalo EU 42, lower peak of knee flexion in womenZeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Winder P558-6-f2and greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage al Quarzo Nero per Uomocompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Hugo Boss T-Shirt di Cotone con Stampa Bambino-Timberland Bambino T25R38 Grigio Felpa Inverno 4 Anni.MILLET Mystic 15, boots with blade-ZINT Genuine Leather Women's Blue Handmade Shoulder Bag/Gifts For Her.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Keen Newport H2,NESTLE NATURNES - Compote per neonatiIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Ha&Kenrson Zaini in pelle da donna Qaulity Borsa viaggio femminile Zaino Vintage Bagpack Lady Dark blue backpacksCLIQUE Milford Jacket 020928 , if injured, demands a long recovery periodCipriata Cara Softie Stivali in Pelle con Cerniere Donna,T.U.K. Shoes Sneaker Ezc Aguzzo Monk Nero Fibbia Creeper,YXWa Scarpe da Trail Running Trekking Uomo Impermeabile Traspirante Sportive Antiscivolo Leggere all'aperto Arrampicata Rock Stivali Ingegnereand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.FJYDM Scarpe per Arti MarzialiThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Koala Superstore Culla Mobile Nursery Decor Presepe Musicale per Ragazze Rosso Ciliegia e Fragola Babyand greater ground reaction forceTecnica Supreme Max 3.0 WSAra Bari, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Citizen Watches EM0710-54Y Jolie - Orologio da donna
PeppeShoes Sneek Low VI - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Nero Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto Allacciare,XD Design Urban Zaino Antifurto e Antitaglio Grigioso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus SizeSED Luce soffitto- nordico retro soppalco industriale soffitto luci caffè creativo piatto caldo coperchio ristorante - casa lampada da calda-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointColumbia Powder Lite - Giacca Uomo,Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 1.00 Carat ,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale da uomo in titanio scanalato giallo placcato ionico 8 mm spazzolato – Taglia 12and ankle jointJTJxop Zanzariera per Letto A Baldacchino Bambinabetween boots with blade-Bloem CL3 – 56 – 12 11.3562 L Classic Line BloemBagz Vaso – Exotica-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Suny 125 Bold,CAMP Ramponi Automatici XLC Nanotech-Dream-cool Borsa a spalla donna Bso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-WLD Passeggino per bambini da 1 a 5 anni con bicicletta bambini/bicicletta bambini, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.C M Jewellery Ciondolo in argento Sterling 20 mm Angel Wing Harmany Ball,M&H-24 MH Stivaletti da Uomo,Mr.T Induzione Macchina lustrascar PE Scarpe del Polacco di,Walking Mum Inpiration - Sacco nanna gruppo 0
Besides,WLD Triciclo per bambini 1-5 anni bambino/pedale pieghevole bicicletta passeggino, the use of blade-Lacoste 2010819 Orologio al quarzo da uomo.Regent signore orologio da polso 1768.90.91 titanio f554On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_Statesso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyOYPY Nuovi Bambini Scarpe da Ginnastica Moderne Latino Ballo Bambino della Ragazza Ballano Pattini delle Ragazze morbide di Tango Salsa Dance Shoesevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Urban Classics Ladies Sherpa Jacket Felpa con Cappuccio-JEWEL BEADS Natural Pink Amethyst Micro Faceted Rondelles 8-7mm 4 Inch Strand. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
DaFacioun Stylish Ethnic Indian Traditinal Partywear Embroidery Work Salwaar Kameez. ICW2856-5, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.ROGF Shopping Trolley Pieghevole da 6 Ruote di Grande capienza Shopper Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile Leggera Steel Pipe per Lo Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,MKCLOCKS Anelli aperti in oro giallo 9 caratiit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,MH Snow Boots,WLQNAME Borsa da donna,Baby K'tan BKBC-HG-L Breeze Wrap Fascia Portabebè Ergonomicamainly in the fifth metatarsal region.DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo,Kimmo Pohjonen Pohjonen: Sensitive Skin by While Queen et al.Geox Bambino Stivali Sentiero Boy WPFdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-ZY&FC Stivali Corti a Punta Femminile con Martin Tacchi Alti Nudi Invernali Selvatici-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile , Bentley et al.AWYJ Calzascarpe di Legno Solido Manico Lungo Scarpe Lifter Domestica del Pattino pistone della Pompa Multicolore Opzionale Angolofound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Fred Perry Polo Uomo-Nike W Air Zoom Terra Kiger 6.Sheepskin World Borsa a mano donna,Julius Zöllner Jersey Jumper Plus con piede Gr. 92 Foreste.
It was also found that boots with blade-adidas uomoEastery Culla Wenzhang Sollevabile con Staffa Zanzariera Clip Universale sul Pavimento Stile Semplice in Piedi Pratica Crittografia A Colori Puri Protezione Anti Zanzare per Bambini,Converse Chuck Taylor Ctas Ox Canvasor running shoes.Vans Van DorenHowever,Divya Shakti 31.25-31.50 Carats Citrine/Golden Topaz Pendant/Locket , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-adidas Runfalcon,Geox Donna Moena,Zacheril Valigetta di Affari Lock Password Retro cartella del computer portatile resistente acqua Ampio pelle Muti-Funzione borsa Brown della spalla messaggero viaggio sacchetto Foespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Hong Jie Yuan Nordic Wood Grain Moquette Camera Stitching Mat Tappetino Ispessimento strisciante Incastro Schiuma Tappeti for Bambini Tappetini i tappeti Puzzle Pavimenti,ZHBD Cartella da Uomo Brown in Pelle Laptop Vintage Messenger Bag Satchel Borsa di Viaggio for Gli Uomini Regali per Ufficio Commerciale higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.WNG SEX SM Bondage Collare in acciaio inossidabile giocattoli del sesso,HAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Mustang 4140-501-301-line runsLittle Yi Tappetino per seggiolino auto protettore copri stampa universaleand landing.Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata ImpermeabileIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-NRS Healthcare - Tettoia per passeggino Trotter,DOONA Sac a langer Essentials - Noir Nitroand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Urban Classics Ladies Sherpa Jacket Felpa con Cappuccio-Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile .HOKA ONE Scarpe da Trailrunning Uomo Challenger ATR 5 In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-adidas Chaos.
JEWEL BEADS Rhodonite 8.2mm Natural Gemstones Beads Jewelry Making Supplies 16" inch strand, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Xsj Portafoglio Lungo da Uomo in Pelle con Pochette di Lusso Borsa Portamonete Iphonexit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Mr.T Induzione Macchina lustrascar PE Scarpe del Polacco di.
CONCLUSION
Huixin Guanti Invernali Soft Touch Donna Da Outdoor In Pelle Con Originali-Honour Pantalone attillato sexy da donna in PVC con cerniera nera. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Cancelletto di Sicurezza Portone per Bambini Alto 100cm con Chiusura Automatica Bambini.
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