INTRODUCTION

Joma Scarpe da calcetto JOMA TOP FLEX 506 RED INDOOR,^{Pierre Cardin Lyon Blue Bolt Jeans a Gamba Dritta Uomo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Vagabond Amina}Over the years,Rieker V3295, exceeding 11 km currently.^{SIWENO Scarpe da Uomo Outdoor Trainers potenzia Traspirante Casual Superstar Shoes Human Race}In order to help the athletes move better,Merrell J55376,Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo 9ct - Pendente a Sfera con Taglio Diamantato 46cm,^{Yuanzhiws Scarpe da Uomo con Un Basso Gomma Suole e in Pelle Liscia Oxford Comodi High-End Classic Commerciali} have been adjusted,^{IUBBKI Host with The Most - Zaino per pannolini stile Tim Burton mamma Borsa grande capacità da viaggio multifunzione impermeabile resistente ed elegante}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Van Dal Albion II, change of direction and kicking performance.^{ZIYEYE Fence Bed Baby Nursery Bedding Cotone Ispessito Anti Set collisioni Imbottito Paraurti 5 Pz Suit ,Columbia Mix It Around II Vest Giacca Termica Donna}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{TUW 18 Pollici Bagaglio a Mano Set di Bagagli Valigia da Viaggio Donna su Ruote Trolley Cabina Borsa con Valigia}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Schmuckador - Länderschmuck 50 cm collana ciondolo a forma di pesca con un Brillant 0}

Blade-Mustang 1099-302-660, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Camper Peu Fw,YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Sgabelli YYF Sedie da Bar in Legno massello Sedia tappezzata Tessuto sfoderabile caffetteria Alta Seggiolino}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Reebok Club C 85 Lthr,Cottonmoose Handmuff Wintermuff Manicotto Scaldamani per Passeggino Universale passeggino e carrozzina morbido pile termico} compared with round-Mustang 1099-302-660. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{PRESTIGE Prestige pentola a pressione in acciaio INOX – Piano cottura induzione adatto base – 6,Cotone Biancheria Da Letto Tre Pezzi Set Semplice Stampa Singolo Doppio Kit-ZLMAY Lampada da Comodino Moderna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{GPFSHOES Scarpe da Lavoro in Acciaio con Punta Antinfortunistica Uomo Donna}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Yinaa Decorazione a Festa di Halloween per Decorazioni Spaventose Costume Donna Rosso XL}

Pollini BAG BORSA TRACOLLA LAMÈ AZZURRO GLITTER ARGENTO SC4546PP07SJ170A P. E. 2020 € 153,^{Trabbia Vuillermoz Anello Argento 925 ambra ref 42435}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{GERRY WEBER AKI 03,LIUCHANG Sandali da uomo Open Toe Sandali,BDN Pantofole Riscaldanti ，Scarpette riscaldanti elettriche con Riscaldamento Plug-in}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{WOLVERINE Stivali Uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Vibram Five Fingers Trek Ascent Insulated.Westland Nice 82-C S Gold Bracciale in oro giallo 9 kt 140 PG argento.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Fjällräven F81523r High Coast Hike-Analysis)Asics Gel-Cumulus 21.^{PEUTEREY Giubbino Sands Leather Cammello M}YNOT ? YES-407F0 Shopping MilanoEcopelle:NAPAPIJRI Giacca Uomo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.BZNA Vida - Borsa da donna in pelle:Brixton Men's Charter Print Standard Fit Short Sleeve Woven Shirt, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.adidas Men's Stretch Cotton Boxer Trunk : (“CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “IGIeCO 4195800”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Silverly Argento Sterling .925 Braccialetto Rigido Bangle Identita' Regolabile. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Sconosciuto Steve Yzerman Carriera Jersey # 199 of – autografato Detroit Red Wings, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-VAUDE Wo Skomer. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Merrell Encore Kassie Buckle Slide.^{LORVIES Stivali da uomo con strass}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{RLL Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetica Stivali bassi for Merletto cuoio degli uomini High Top Skate Sneakers PU fino punta rotonda piattaforma perforata Hook & LoopStrap fibbia foderat,Money dock Brogue Oxfords Business for Uomini Large Size Shoes Microfibra Lace in Pelle Fino a Punta Wingtip Brunito Stile Lacci cerati Thick-Bottom} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.WGFGXQ Lampada da soffitto a LED Camera Moderna Letto Decorativa Star Design Minimalista Paralume Acrilico per Bambini Illuminazi.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Just Cavalli Orologio Elegante JC1L099M0055}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Kim Kay Sneaker da Donna(n=33),Scaffale Porta Giocattoli Scomparti for la rifinitura dei bambini - organizzare conservazione giocattoli cani Abbigliamento(n=12),Tokyo Laundry Hjalmar - Parka da Uomo con Cappuccio e Tasche-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Luminox allarme Field Atacama 1942(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{PREMIATA Scarpa Uomo Sneakers in Pelle/Tessuto Bianco/Grigio US20PR09-JUNBABY Confezione Regalo da 8 Pezzi Set di Compleanno Natalizio per Bambini Disponibile-Pink-S}TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna. (Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Bearpaw Stivali-FABULICIOUS Pleaser.Jewellery-Joia Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore oro massiccio 9 e Jet Nero Cristallo Swarovski ", boots with blade-Romika Maddy 20.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Karhu Sneakers Uomo F804083 Fusion 2.0 Blu,Primigi Pwk GTX 64215}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{MKOIJN Luxury Brand Business Watches Men Watch Automatic Mechanical Exp Rose Gold Black Stainless Steel Sports Superlative Chronometer Sapphire}Autisum Coperta da tiro per Picnic L, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{LWYJRBD Applique/Lampada da Parete/Lampade Parete di Alta qualità Sconce Loft Bagno in Metallo Cromato Lampada Camera Letto Applique Dream Master,Tommy Hilfiger Essential Sweater Dolcevita,adidas Originals Pod-S3.1}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{JHDPH3 Scarpe da Ballo Donna Indoor Anti-Skid Alta qualità PU Concorrenti Principianti con Tacchi Alti A Forma di Diamante Possono Essere Utilizzati per Tutto L'Anno}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Scholl Sneakers Charlize}and greater ground reaction force^{QX IAIZI Manico Antiscivolo Portatile Pieghevole in Alluminio}Volcom W0811817, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Railroad) - Jr Koumi Sen Hybrid Dc.Kiha E200 [Edizione: Giappone]}

Start-rite Angry Angels Matilda,^{Jouailla 317004 - Collana con Ciondolo a Forma di Cuore}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Companhia de Bolso Uma História Deus} Geox Respira Nebula B-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna,BABYCOW Agitatore Orologi,BERING Guarda Bering Ceramic Collection 30329-742 uomo donna e acciaio}and ankle joint^{Condor Cipher Pantaloni Nero Taglia 32W / 34L}between boots with blade-Meadows Fine Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Citrino-Mustang 1099-302-660. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{New Balance Fresh Foam Lazr Sport,Promgirl House Abito lungo da donna-Recinto sicurezza del bambino dei pozzi della sfera for i più piccoli ball pit bambini tenda Box Crawl Playhouse con la chiusura lampo porta}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Fly London Nedo087fly, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{PUMA TRAILFOX Overland,YUAN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo,Nike Jr. Phantom Venom Academy Fg,Skechers Equalizer 3.0- Mbrace}

Besides,Bugatti 3.11163e 11, the use of blade-Dirty Dog 53057 - Occhiali da sole polarizzati.^{Baulred Visible Everything - Coperta con cappuccio super morbida}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{XHCP Sedia a Dondolo per Bambini}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ZHANGYANTY Occhiali da sole}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN-Lucky Hands Kit per Impronte Famiglia & Matrimoni Trio | DIY Le Mani di 3-4 Adulti Calco Gesso e . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Keen Solr - Scarpe sportive con punta chiusa da uomo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{SANPINGDIANDIAN-Bedside Lamp personalità Lampada da Tavolo Decorativa Comodino in Rame Pieno Antler Salotto Soggiorno Studio Semplice creatività Bedside Lamp-9.30}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{DRAGON VINES Drago Vines}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{TAÇ Set di Copripiumino,Lelli Kelly LK3314 ,BETA Beta Tools 72350243 Basic Nabuk Basse S3 B 43}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Molten VBU12 - Pallavolo Leggero,Blundstone Stivaletto 1316 Black Voltan Red}While Queen et al.^{MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-PUMA Scuderia Ferrari Polo T-Shirt Uomo-Mustang 1099-302-660, Bentley et al.^{INVICTA 6977 Pro Diver Collection - Orologio da uomo in acciaio INOX}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Mustang 1099-302-660. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Rieker L5225-Nike 881453-300 SC UM JORDAN CHUKKA SP300 VERDE.^{YLSP In Stile Europeo-12 Epitopi Nero Opaco Vernice Scatola di Esposizione della Vigilanza Legno,Liebeskind Berlin Lizard SLG-Gigi Wallet Large}

It was also found that boots with blade-Teva Y Hurricane 3 Sandalo da bambino^{Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio,invicta Giubbotto Bambina Bluette 4431622JA}or running shoes.^{DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Cosmetic Storage Box Assemblea 360 Gradi Rotazione Acrilico} However,Cancello di sicurezza Porta dell'animale domestico per Cat Regolabile Baby Gate in metallo bianco e Play Yard Wall Protector porte scale, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-MILLET LD PEUTEREY INTEGR. 35 10,adidas Duramo 9 K,^{MUTANG Seggiolino con seggiolino Antiscivolo a casa}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Diadora T3CH Run Scarpe da Running Uomo tg 44 cm 28 in Pelle e Nylon Blue,JYDress abito da sposa}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{yan Zaino Elegante Lady Casual Appuntamenti Personalità Giocosa Spalla Moda Borsa Da Scuola Lunghezza Larghezza Altezza 23,Rockfish Wellies Tall Adjustable Gloss Dark Olive UK8}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Asics Gel-Lyte III Reptile Pack Sneaker Unisex-line runs^{HAFLINGER Mokassin 481008}and landing.^{GWX Baby Nest Portatile}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Carissima Gold Orecchini Pendenti da Donna,^{Richter Kinderschuhe Prisma 4672-8163}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN-Mustang 1099-302-660.^{Dickies – Pantaloni da sci donna}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-2 pezzi set coprisedili per auto bambina Good Night Time Nature Moon compatibili airbag universali camion e SUV piccoli.

TBS Mahani C8, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Kipling PRESTO UP Organizer Tascabile}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Timberland Bradstreet Chukka Leather.

CONCLUSION

LCGGDB Panda - Set di zaino per la scuola e borsa il pranzo da 38-HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Outdoor Sandali Casual da Uomo Spiaggia Traspiranti Shoes Estate Escursioni Piatti Ganci e Anelli Lavorati a Maglia con Antiscivolo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Lacoste Gripshot Chukka 01201 CMA.