INTRODUCTION

Infant labirinto giocattoli Legno Attività Cube attività del bambino cubo Giocattoli Play Center di legno forma cordone animale Classificatore learning sviluppo educativi Gioc,^{Hey Dude Wally Sox - Scarpa Casual Slip-On da Uomo Blue Multi Comfort e Leggerezza Soletta Ergonomica in Memory Foam Progettata Italia California Size EU 41 / US 8}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Skechers Recent- Meroso}Over the years,Rock Fall Chromite, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Jewels By Lux 14 K Madi Heart Screwback}In order to help the athletes move better,Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots,OJBK Sandali Unisex Estivi Traspiranti e Comodi Scarpe da Spiaggia di Tendenza Coreana Suola Morbida Casual Esterno Antiscivolo,^{Salvatore Ferragamo Luxury Fashion Donna 22D565 Nero Portafoglio | Autunno Inverno 19}have been adjusted,^{belym Mocassini Uomo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Biomecanics 191166 Pantofole Unisex-Bimbi, change of direction and kicking performance.^{EASTPAK Provider Unisex - Adulto ,Under Armour Charged Pulse Women's Scarpe da Corsa - AW20-40.5}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Yuqianqian Giocattolo Educativo Prima Infanzia Puzzle Rilievo Giocattoli di Legno intellettuale del Bambino precoce educazione Esaedro Gioca i Regali for 1-12 Boys And Girls}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Kipling Arto}

Blade-PANZERI Uni , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{FESTINA - Orologio da uomo Festina 16820/2,A*F Swiss A * F automatico con piuma adatto per audemars Piguet 70 ascensore molla}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Quiksilver Hood Rib-Felpa-Felpa con Cappuccio}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{David Fast Shop Multi Bracciale,Gowe a/c compressore per auto Suzuki SX4 a/c con frizione 2007 2008 2009 2010 Part NO.: 25730.5t1new}compared with round-PANZERI Uni . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{RMC Martin Ksohoh Jeans Cupido REDM6387-Maglietta,PROPOSTEONLINE Proposteonline Vetro scendente Laterale Sinistro Verde Compatibile con Mini Cooper R50 dal 2001 al 2006 16985-MYS Sneakers Original USA personalisiert Schuhe}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Psler Auto Finestra Laterale Parabrezza Posteriore Parasole Magnetico per VERNA SEDAN} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Hamilton & Young Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore portafortuna scozzese}

SLRMKK SLRMKK Orologio da Taschino,^{Jack Wolfskin Pine Cone}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Hfyg Cancelletto Sicurezza Bambini,Babyface BBE20308150 - Cappotto invernale da bambina,nico Tendiscarpe}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Honey Yellow Agate Smooth Rough Rectangle Box Square Beads Strand 18" 19mm 23mm}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Dickies XD831-Pantaloni Uomo.BCLGCF Carrello della Spesa-FEUER1 Felpa con Cappuccio .

METHODS

The PRISMA (DYYTR Impermeabile Grande Capacità Portacasco Moto/Ciclismo Casco Di Stoccaggio/Escursionismo Helmetcatch Bag/Zaino Anche In Forma Calcio Basket Zaino Nero-Analysis)Mysdd Zaino da ciclismo funzionale zaino campeggio esterno borsa casco in nylon bici leggera - X20801-Grren.^{Carhartt Gilet Sherpa da Uomo}YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo:IUBBKI People Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Bag Borsa a tracolla per donna ragazza, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.CNNRug Tappeto Moderno:Shoe Scarpe Nazione Sandali Femminili Boemia Balneare Vacanze Shell Beach, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Cwypxl Stivali Vintage al Polpaccio da Donna Cowboy Occidentali con Tacco Basso Invernali Martin Testa Tonda alla Moda: (“Ouzhoub Borsa Sportiva da Palestra” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Noppies Deluxe Geo Lace Triangle Nursing Bra Reggiseno premaman Donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Marc O'Polo 90715486301200. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LotusTextile Stivali Alti da Donna, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-CAISHEND Bambino Lounger e Baby Nest Addormentato Culla Stampa del della Traspirante Bedding Cotone Neonato Regalo Bed Set Materasso 3 Pezzi. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

FFairy Orologio da Uomo di Pesca Sportiva.^{Oggi By Luciano Barachini Ee173n con Plateau Donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Pollini BAG BORSA TRACOLLA LAMÈ AZZURRO GLITTER ARGENTO SC4546PP07SJ170A P. E. 2020 € 153,WDGXZM Filtro dell'olio della Parte del Motociclo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Quiksilver Pantaloncini da ragazzo Union Elastic Anphibian Youth 17 Walk.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Jack Wolfskin Zaino con 7 quadranti}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Angara.com Orecchini a perno di ispirazione vintage con citrino rotondo (n=33),Tatitoto Superstar Anello Donna in Oro 18 carati Giallo con Granato(n=12),XBRMMM Stivali da Donna in Pelle di Vitello Motociclista/Stivali al Ginocchio con Ruches Suola Antiscivolo Tacco Basso Scarpe Casual Combattimento Militari-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Intrecciato Culla Paraurti(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Easy Street Sing-Zapato Décolleté Donna in Pelle Modello 035}LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINO. (PEARL IZUMI Pursuit Attack)

Helly Hansen W Boyne Parka Giacca Donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Armani Jeans AJ - Polo 8N6F2B6JPTZ Grigio L-C M Jewellery Ciondolo in argento Sterling 20 mm Angel Wing Harmany Ball.adidas Essentials 3 Strisce Tricot Track Giacca a Maniche Corte da Donna, boots with blade-YZT QUEEN Stivali al Ginocchio.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Bling Jewelry Equestre Dono Equina Cavallo Purosangue Cowgirl Gli Orecchini A Cerchio Per Donne La Teen Argento 925,Finn Comfort Prevention Line Oxford}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Geox J Alben Girl B}YUXB Zaino borsa senza cuciture motivo margherita floreale illustrazione zaino per le donne impermeabile casual zaini ragazze giovani, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{XIANGBAO-Personality Uomo moda lavoro di sicurezza punta rotonda tinta unita pizzo scarpe casual,Tiffi Tronchetti Donna,Electric East Hampton - Occhiali da sole donna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Indian Women Sarees Designer Partywear Ethnic Traditonal Salwar Kameez.ICW2749-4}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{FEICE Orologio Automatico Meccanico Bauhaus Minimalista Uomo Unisex}and greater ground reaction force^{Unknow Hedgehog Airplane}YUXB Zaino pittura a olio casa vicino mare colorato zaino per le donne impermeabile casual zaini ragazze giovani, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{BETA Beta Tools 75780006 Gilet IMBOT. Nylon Ripstop Grey TG.XXXL}

YUXB Zaino Collezione Nuvole Bianche Isolato Su Nero per le Donne Impermeabile Casual Daypack Giovani Ragazze,^{Guess Scarpe Donna Open Toe Helena 120 PL 25 Pelle Laminato Silver E16GU49}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Kaporal Polo Tyga}GJNVBDZSF Plafoniera Biplano-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Xyfw Scatola di Legno Ruota Panoramica in Massello Incontra Il Carosello Sky City Carillon Regalo Compleanno E Vacanze per Bambini,Gabor Scaldacollo da Donna,Pretty Green Classica Camicia Oxford Fit Nero}and ankle joint^{Church's Stringate Uomo CONSULEBONY Pelle Marrone}between boots with blade-YMGW Stivaletti Donna Invernali Impermeabili Stivali da Neve Scarpe Calde Pelliccia Bassi Stivali-PANZERI Uni . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Passeggino nunu fly lux borsa mamma chiusura ombrello fantasia rosa NU-S200-GP,Casio Orologio Casual-Geuther – Box Lucilee}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Soffitto del LED for i bambini in camera da letto 52Cm42w scuola materna decorazione salone Illuminazione Creative Cloud luce di soffitto con telecomando dimmerabile 6Cm Ultra-Thin White lampada d, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Xljh 2.8 * 0.8 0.7M Motociclo Scooter Copertura Antipioggia Moto Elettrico Parasole Ombrellone Veicolo Impermeabile Poncho Riparo,FESSURA F4440 Sneaker Donna Tissue Black Edge Vintage Slip on Shoe Woman,Baldacchino del Letto della Zanzariera per I Bambini Protezione di Insetto Mosca Decorazione Dell'interno/All'aperto,FAG 24022-S-MB-C3 Rullo a sfera 110}

Besides,WBHZ Riscaldatore per Biberon USB, the use of blade-Xuanwuyi Teenager Kapuzenpullover mit durchgehendem Reißverschluss Classic Weich Schule Winter Moon Sun.^{Nike Train Speed 4}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{URPTYOR Plafoniera per Camera dei Bambini}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Y-H Pattini a rotelle da Donna con Rivestimento in Pelle Premium - Quad Classici Comodi e Traspiranti 7 opzioni di Colore}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-OPERA Basic Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna-MONTEMAGGI Poltrona Imbottita Circolare in Velluto Blu Petrolio con Gambe Ferro Dorato. da Ufficio o Pranzo Super Confortevole e Seduta Ergonomica 71x59x84 Cm. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

F-JX Household Carrello della Spesa di generi Alimentari Deposito Portatile Salire Le Scale Pieghevole Thick Wall Tube Mamma Portable Cestino Verdure Support, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Paul Green 7273 - Scarpe décolleté da Donna}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{JH Toe Leather Boots Mens Affari Martin da Esterno a Punta Lace Up High Top Inverno Stivali Lavoro Comoda Molle Pattini di Svago antiusura}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Ballyzess Sandali Uomo Scarpe da Casual Lavoro Stringate Traspiranti Cavi in Pelle Uomo-41,Cool-CZQ Scarpe da Bici per Uomo E Donna Senza Lucchetto Mountain Bike Ciclismo Non Bloccabili Alimentazione Strada con Fondo Duro,GuiSoHnh Uomo Felpa con Cappuccio Manica Lunga Sweatshirt One Piece Luffy Anime Stampato Hoodies Cerniera Cappotto Giacca Inverno Caldo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{NOADream Donna con Cinturino alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Moda Blocco Tacco Mary Janes Scarpe Ufficio Carriera Fibbia Punta a Pompe,LOFAMI Retro Lampada da Tavolo Industriale Campagna}While Queen et al.^{Mizuno Wave Tornado X2 Mid}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Shepherd Pantofole Donna Marrone-PANZERI Uni , Bentley et al.^{HUDEMR Bambini Stivali da Pioggia Ragazza Ragazzo Boot Impermeabile Disponibili in Diversi Modelli Colorati Multicolor opzionali Wellington di Gomma}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-PANZERI Uni . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-yitao Peluche Baby Room Decor Teste di Animali Appeso A Parete per Bambini Nursery Camera da Letto Decorazione Morbido Installa Casa Gioco Giocattolo Farcito-YONIS Portafogli da uomo.^{KATRIN Sandali Zeppa Nero Scarpe Donna 962,DOLD Mechatronik Linear carrello con 4 ruote 150 mm lungo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Borsa a tracolla da donna Tracolla Versatile in Velluto Donna^{Sccarlettly Biancheria da Letto in Cotone Chic Casual Moda Attiva Una Famiglia di Quattro Gonna The Raise 1,ZBSSH Adulto Neutro Rimbalza Scarpe Sportive Rimbalzo SD Pelliccia}or running shoes.^{MI HIJA Y YO Vestito Incrociato da 6 Mesi Fino a 8 Anni Collezione Hadairis}However,Borsa a tracolla da donna New Robot Styling Ornament Tracolla Piccola per Donna , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Sparco Giacca Trapuntata Drag Nero S,Stivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI ,^{Floren Oxford scarpe per gli uomini formali stringate stile bue pelle retrò britannico massaggio suola ';}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Nike Sock Dart,Mustang Chicago Short Pantaloncini Uomo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Khujo BIBA T-Shirt Donna,SKP Orecchini a cerchio diamante 3.06 ct H/si in oro 18 Appraisal certificato}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-LSLMCS Vaso Da Notte In Acciaio Inossidabile-line runs^{Fankeshi Abito da damigella d'onore donna}and landing.^{le coq Sportif Quartz Premium Uomo Scarpe da Ginnastica}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-adidas Adizero Boston 8 M,^{Geox D New Lise High D}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-OPERA Basic Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna-PANZERI Uni .^{CALVINSUIT Uomo Tuta da con Jacquard 3 Pezzi Scialle Slim Fit Abito Un Risvolto}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Clarks Sharon Ranch.

Deter Center AJSIA Tuta MONOUSO con Cappuccio PLP 40 GR/M Confezione 50 Pezzi, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{ZYZ.ZZ Stivaletti Aperti da Donna in Stivaletto alla Moda con Caviglia e Sandali Tacco Alto di Grandi Dimensioni Neri}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-wize & ope JB-SH-BI-4 - Orologio unisex.

CONCLUSION

ARMANI EXCHANGE Jeans Slim Uomo-Under Armour Freedom Flag T-Shirt Manica Corta Uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Skechers Go Walk 2 Hypo.