INTRODUCTION

Skechers Synergy 2.0,^{Elaboky Scarpe da Sposa per Donna Confortevoli Tacchi Alti Sandali Damigella d'Estate Tacco Basso/3P 6915-01}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Chlyuan-bike Copriscarpe da Ciclismo Copriscarpa per Tinta Unita Sport all'Aria Aperta e Abbigliamento Anti-fouling Bicicletta Impermeabili}Over the years,Cancello per animali domestici Pressione Fit metallico di sicurezza Porta Stand 72 centimetri altezza La larghezza può essere selezionata 70-152 cancello bambino Pet con estensioni disponibil, exceeding 11 km currently.^{LYWZX Maglione Donna Maglioni da A Maglia Patchwork O Collo Manica Sbuffo Increspato Streetwear Femminile Autunno}In order to help the athletes move better,BioNatura 28 A 731 Ciabatta Donna Fascia Traforata Fiori Vacchetta Brandy Plantare Imbottito Zeppa 30 -Made in Italy-,HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe.,^{Dalxsh Carta Da Parati Con Foto 3D Delfini Camera Letto Per Bambini Soggiorno Hotel Simpatico Cartone Animato Animale Murale-350X250Cm}have been adjusted,^{BOSS Signature_6cc M Clip}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Geox J Sveth C,Agent Provocateur Occhiali da Sole Cat Eye Lenti Marrone e Borgogna - AP20C16SUN}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EU}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{BLWX-Trolleys LY-Trolley per la Spesa 35L Pieghevole drogheria Carrello}

Blade-HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive., also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante,GRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Jack Wolfskin Activate Xt Texapore Low}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Occhiali da vista Tommy Hilfiger TH 1629 Dark Havana 57/13/145 uomo,Goldway Collana Chiama Angeli con Un Dolce Suono}compared with round-HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive.. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{PUMA Nrgy Dynamo Futuro,LLZZ LZZR Set Bracciali in Pietra Bella Multicolore Blu Verde Naturale Braccialetto -IUBBKI Pochette da uomo per allenatore a nido d'ape Modello astratto con manico personalizzato Borse in pelle PU Rivetto Stampa moda portatile Waterproo}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Paul Green 2595-00 Navy Suede Leather Womens Lace Up Shoes}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Geox Parka Donna}

Bobux Zap,^{ARIAT stivali eskdale for waterproof Insulated | Colore: Java Taglia: 5} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{COFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3,WAZR Costume da Bagno Donna Sportivo per Gli Studenti con Cappuccio Allentato,Betty Barclay Giacca Donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-PUMA Roma Classic Gum.gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu-LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté.

METHODS

The PRISMA (EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino-Analysis)Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip .^{Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg}SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio:MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa:Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.In:sole Insole Donna Sandali: (“New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Osiris Clone da Uomo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Bomboogie Giacca Uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,HÖGL Harmony, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct.^{Enchantimals INCANTESIMI Lo Chalet des Neiges Vall�e de Bevy Lapin - 66 cm}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{New Balance Men's 989v2 Work Cross Trainer,Leonhard Heyden Cambridg Borsa A Tracolla Con Cerniera Lampo S Nera}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Zanzariera Letto Filato a baldacchino Soffitto Tondo allargato Cupola Anti zanzara Doppie zanzariere 3}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero(n=33),Clarks Tiny Mist T(n=12),DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Cofra COFRA 12750-000.W43 Sistriere S3 WR CI SRC - Stivali antinfortunistici-BOGS Amanda - Stivali da pioggia impermeabili donna}B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri. (Hunter Hunters Edgecomb W24547)

Suit Me Uomo smoking partito 3 parti ricamo abito da sposa in vestiti giacca

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl-Timberland Londyn 6 in.Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo, boots with blade-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Hugo Boss Camicia Donna,ZUZEN Zuzen}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Skechers Glides Calculous-64589}CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Gant Bari,Angara.com Classico perla d' acqua dolce coltivate orecchini pendenti in oro bianco 14 K ,Timberland EK BBURG CHELS 84588}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{LoveBrightJewelry Cubic Zirconia Tennis Bracelet in 14K White Gold 5 CT TGW- April Birthstone Jewelry}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Bfg Latin Donna Peep Toe Strass Raso Latino Salsa Danza Scarpe Sala da Ballo Tacco Alto Sandali Pompa Pattini Antiscivolo Fondo Morbido Vestito Partito Sera}and greater ground reaction force^{adidas Ultraboost 20-eg1341}JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{VAUDE Rienza - Giacca da Donna}

CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli,^{Volcom Kinkade – Pantaloni Jeans da Uomo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{adidas Strutter Cross Trainer da donna}YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{LJYY Fasciatoio Pieghevole Rosa con Imbottitura,FXBNHDFMF Ragazzo Orologio sportivo,WFSM Borsa Messenger Borsetta Da Donna}and ankle joint^{Easy Street Tula}between boots with blade-Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna-HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive.. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{WFQGZ Scarpe Sportive Alte in Tela,SYXX Bagnetto Toys-HP Accessori Acccessori Zaino per Notebook Fino a 17.3"}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Tappeto Per Bambini A Pelo Corto,Letto per bambino Cameretta con materasso Cassetto ACMA II,MANILA GRACE Borsa,Comodo Passeggino per passeggini reclinabile Leggero Pieghevole Antiurto Bambini Carrello da Viaggio 0~3 Anni}

Besides,DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia, the use of blade-Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy.^{Timberland Advskr 2Strp}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Allerhand-a 05 03 – Carry On Bag COB PC Pure Red – Borsa fasciatoio}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{LCGGDB Boho 38}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40-TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Jordan Nike JDB Air Bomber Giubbotto Nero da Bambino 956544-023}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{DYHSW Abito Manica Corta di Paillettes Scintillante da Donna A Maniche Lunghe Sbuffo con Scollo V Sera Elegante Tubino Elasticizzato}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Radiant New adriana orologio Unisex Analogico al Al quarzo con cinturino in Pelle di vitello RA501602,ExOfficio 1001-3024,Bikkembergs 600348}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Anna Kern Donne Scarpe da Ballo 640-60 - Raso Bronzo 6 cm,adidas Predator XP} While Queen et al.^{Sam Edelman F3071L1}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W-HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive., Bentley et al.^{Guess Valy SLG Large Zip Around Rust}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive.. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale-Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo.^{SMWRS Lingerie Sexy Vestiti Pigiama Trasparente Letto da Tentazione Super Uniforme Passione Femminile,Pepe Jeans Aberlady Nuit}

It was also found that boots with blade-Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello^{Clarks Tiny Mist T,MILLET Hike Up Mid GTX M}or running shoes.^{SJLN Borse Da Donna Moda Sera Personalità Nightclubs Bar Pacchetti Incontri Banchetti Feste Spalle Diagonale Lusso Abito Sera}However,Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Geox D New Lise High D,BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140,^{WBXNB Shield Auto Pioggia}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{DFJ Anello da donna con solitario 2,Under Armour Ragazzi}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Gioielleria Bucci BRACCIALE UNISEX CATENA IN ORO GIALLO 18 KT,Wrangler Bryson Ocean - Jeans da uomo}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle-line runs^{LLT Anti-Caduta Fence Zanzariera Zipper Tipo Anticaduta Singola Doppia Cifratura Ispessimento Delle Famiglie}and landing.^{Xinkai Leather Shoes Mens Bianco Derby Abito con Horsebit Decor di Colore Marrone} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini,^{SongMyao Carrello Pieghevole Fiore Trolley Creativo Domestica Portable Shopping Grocery della Spesa} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40-HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive..^{Giacomini K270 Attuatore per comando valvole di zona K270Y101 230 V GIACOMINI}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com.

Lumberjack Kristy, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Floris van Bommel 16339 - Sneaker da uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante.

CONCLUSION

Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker-Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna.