INTRODUCTION

Homeloden Bulldog Astronauta Personalizzato Orologio Casual Cinturino In Pelle Nero Da Polso Per Uomini Donne Orologi Unisex,^{QXX Sciarpa Femmina 2020 Nuove Sciarpe di Simulazione Aziendale Regali Stampati Grande Quadrata 90 cm} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{chentingjuan Forniture per Ufficio e Materiale Scolastico LWQ 2 PCS Mark Tocco della Penna Borsa Schizzo titolari Sacchetto di immagazzinaggio Pittura Borsa}Over the years,Willlly Coperta per La Pausa Pranzo Casual Chic del Divano A Due Piani Colori 100 X 150 Cm caffè semplicità Stile Classico , exceeding 11 km currently.^{CWX Stabilyx}In order to help the athletes move better,MKCLOCKS Anelli aperti in oro giallo 9 carati,Rfokun Art Decor Personalizzato Qualsiasi Nome Calciatore Sport Wall Sticker Bambini Vinile Impermeabile Decalcomanie Ragazzi Bedroom Home Poster 58x44cm,^{LZXO Zaino da scuola unisex con citazione floreale}have been adjusted,^{HealHeatersⓇ Ragazze Scarpe Roller Deformare Sneaker con Ruote}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Xmiral Stivaletti Donna Moda retrò Appartamenti Comodo Stivaletto Corto con Tacco Basso e Scarpe Antiscivolo , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Miano Scarpe da Donna Tacco Alto Zip Stivali Sera del Partito di Wedge Boots Autunno Inverno Le Dita dei Piedi A Punta Avvio Brown-EU35,Paradox London Pink Chester}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Regalo herunterk estraibile}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Clarks Scent Trail 20349001}

Blade-Maxano Memorycity - Memoria RAM da 8 GB , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{GABS Borsa sacchetto 'Gabs'rosso ,Portonovo BRACCIALE MONO GIRO DONNA SERIE ETNICA CON PIETRE SODALITE E ARGENTO A FUSIONE BRA 04_5761}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Lilimill 6600 Mocassino Pelle Cappuccino W - Taglia Scarpa 37 EU Colore capucino}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Bobo Choses Felpa Donna,Brevi Dinette Seggiolino Tavolo}compared with round-Maxano Memorycity - Memoria RAM da 8 GB . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS,Jiffy-tite 52112 - Valvola O-Ring Boss maschio-Seiko Analogueico SNK381K1}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{New Rock M.HY001 S8 Nero - Stivali Unisex}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{New Balance Men's 5k V7 Track and Field Shoe}

Jeffrey Campbell Homg Suede Wash,^{A.S.98 Parade A27202-101 Calvados 37}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{HAIGAFEW Giacca Invernale Stampata a Fantasia,Gant MD. Extrafine Lambswool V-Neck Maglione Uomo,adidas Duramo 9}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{GURU-SHOP Mini Abito}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Emporio Armani EA3097 Occhiali da vista 55-17-145 Marrone Giallo con Lenti Dimostrative 5555 EA 3097.New Balance 247v2-LPMAW Zaino per Bambini.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Giovanni Raspini Collana Super Bowl Small 10575-Analysis)Legero Tino Surround.^{BRAX Style.Cadiz Jeans Straight Uomo}Hogan Sneaker Active One H Uomo:Hogan Sneaker Uomo Rebel Alta Camoscio Blu HXM5260CW10BTMU801, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Helikon Uomo Wolfhound Light Insulated Giaca Camogrom Taglia XL:Vbggorgkjo LoveLive Zaini Casual Borsa sportiva casual in primo piano New Fashion Trend Backpack Unisex , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Traser H3 109038 P96 OdP Evolution petrol men´s 44mm 20ATM: (“QAQA Zaino in Pelle Donna Borse da per Teenger A Spalla Casual sac Multifunzione” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Derbe Hamburg – Stivali di Gomma da Donna Chelsea Taai Botten in 4 Colori”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Dishfeilt Maglione Uomo Cardigan Spesso Caldo Slim Fit Maglioni Maglieria Abbigliamento Casual Invernale. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Trumpeter 01060 - Russian 72V6E4 Combat Vehicle of 96K6 Pantsir S1 Admgs Scala 1/35 Scatola di Montaggio in plastica.^{PHILIPPE MODEL PARIS Philippe Model Sneakers Trpx Basic Bleu Uomo MOD. TZLU 45}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Pampers Baby-Dry Size 3 A 12 Ore Di Protezione,Bisexual Pride Flag Baby Diaper Bag Backpack}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.WRANGLER Anfibio Sintetico Donna.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{YYSYN Riduttore Lettino per Neonato}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Emporio Armani Sneakers con Logo D791 Black Green(n=33),Magnum Viper PRO 8.0 Sz(n=12),Emporio Armani AR2514-STRAP Mens Strap-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Emporio Armani EA7 Giubbino Uomo Blu Notte(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Z-SEAT Deambulatore Pieghevole Portatile Leggero a 6 Ruote/Carrello Carrello/Passeggino per Anziani Sedile Piedi Piccolo Carrello-Sperry Men's Gold Cup Exeter Penny Loafer}BERING Guarda Bering Ceramic Collection 30329-742 uomo donna e acciaio. (Haozhuokun Uomini Scarpe Formali Oxford Casuali degli Lace up di Cuoio Stile reso Personale Cucitura con Pattini Vestito Hollow da Sposa Business Office)

WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Theia Multicolour-Divya Shakti Anello Panchadhatu a occhio di gatto 10.25-10.50 carati.MYS Original Personalizzate Sneaker Unisex , boots with blade-adidas Grand Court.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Lwieui Marsupio per Neonato Doppia Tracolla Bambino Sgabello Vita Multifunzione Estate del Cotone Traspirante Newborn Baby Carrier Sling Anteriore e Zaino,QING KDSAJ Orologi sportivi/Multi-purpose in acciaio orologi meccanici automatici/Orologio impermeabile-A}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{YUXB Zaino pittura a olio casa vicino mare colorato zaino per le donne impermeabile casual zaini ragazze giovani}W-HOME Tappeto per Bambini Tappeti Rotondi Bambini, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Speedo Costume da bagno donna One Piece Endurance Flyback stampato per adulti,adidas Barricade Classic,MMJS Comodo Marsupio in Cotone con Sedile Anca}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{GRUPPO TERMICO CILINDRO CORSA 60mm PINASCO CANDELA CENTRALE 190 VESPA COSA 150}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{adidas Solar Drive 19 M}and greater ground reaction force^{Carfia Retro Polarizzati Occhiali da sole donna uomo UV400 Protezione}Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle SKW6457, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{DLJJJLLM Zaino per Borsa Pannolini Materassino Fasciatoio con Cinturini Passeggino}

Walkey Sneaker Bambino Blu Bianco Rosso n. 26,^{Nike Occhiali da sole unisex EV1069 066 76 Matte Black Course Tint Size 76mm}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{camel active Gilet da Esterno Uomo}WZSHOES Chic Testa Rotonda Comode Belle Altezza Tacco Pompe Perfette Ballo Banchetto Pub Matrimonio Date Per Regalo Party Lavoro Ufficio Donna Affascinante Sexy High heels-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Rieker Damen Slipper Doro Teak,Ravishing Impressions Jewellery 6 x 6 mm Square Shape,s.Oliver Giubbotto Bambino}and ankle joint^{Montane Terra Pack Pantaloni}between boots with blade-s.Oliver SO-3245-LQ - Orologio da polso donna-Maxano Memorycity - Memoria RAM da 8 GB . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Asics Gel-Blast 7,Eastpak PADDED INSTANT 54Y BLACK EK47E54Y-Bearpaw Stivali}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-VNFDAS Macross Sheryl Nome, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Romika Maddy 20,Screenes Zaino per Bambini Coperta Avvolgere Dormire Regolabile Stile Semplice in Morbido Cotone 100% Neonati Neonato Pesce 55 Altezza Bambino 45 60 Cm,YUKTOPA Scarpe da calcio uomo per bambini,DFJ Anello di fidanzamento classico da 2}

Besides,RICOO WM032-BG-A, the use of blade-axy Bretelle per uomo di alta qualità colore nero con papillon Set 4 clip forma a X 2.^{RICOSTA Frankie}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Lumberjack Raul}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Messerschmitt Orologio da Uomo Titanio ME-5H921TIB}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Piscitelli Antonietta Set Cappello con risvolto Sciarpa F.C Juventus prodotto Enzo Castellano-Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

BDPEN Pochette Da Donna，Clutch - Borsa Sera Fiore Con Rhinestone Unilaterale Marrone, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Toronto Maple Leafs Donna Sparkle Orologio}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{SILBERMOOS anello da donna collezione XL corona coroncina spazzolato grandezze 64 66 68 70 argento sterling 925}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{BOSS Schino/Slim D Pantaloni Uomo,Z-SEAT Carrello della Spesa,HUDEMR Guarda Box Scatola portaoggetti 24 Cinturini in Pelle PU Nera Adatto a Tutti}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{IUBBKI People Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Bag Borsa a tracolla per donna ragazza,Chaco Z1 Classic}While Queen et al.^{Scholl Comfort Plus - soletto Removibile tecla}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-camel active Wind-Maxano Memorycity - Memoria RAM da 8 GB , Bentley et al.^{Rieker L5225}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Maxano Memorycity - Memoria RAM da 8 GB . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Fedso Mortimer - Orologio al quarzo geometrico giallo argento bianco classico casual in acciaio inox cinturino pelle nera orologi da polso-Braun Unisex Adulto Altro BC02XB.^{Borsa per pannolini,Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento M-25 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre}

It was also found that boots with blade-Aibrou Abbigliamento Sportivo Uomo Fitness^{JACK & JONES Jersey Jack&Jones Hombre Azul Marino 12135408 JPRUNION Knit Cardigan Ensign Blue Melange,Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili}or running shoes.^{Caher Bambini Stivali Inverno da Neve Scarpe Calde Impermeabili Unisex Bambino Outdoor Scarponcini Imbottiti}However,MXL Scarpe in Pelle PU da Uomo Hollow Carving Splice Texture di Serpente Upper Lace Up Low Top Foderato Oxford, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-HUAFENG Huafeng L'autunno e l'inverno Gli Uomini Le Donne di casa Skid Modelli Caldi Paio Spessore Vacchetta Pantofole in Pelle Cotone Caldo Coperta Dentro Scarpe Peluche,YLYMD Cotton Winter Slippers Non-Slip Soft Bottom Warm Couple Plush Home Indoor Men's And Womens Autumn Furry Shoes （Shoe Size：39）,^{Knight Dream Omberla}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Éclairage des enfants La Decorazione for l'illuminazione dei Bambini è associata a Geomantic Omen nell'industria Stradale ,GFF Federa per Organizer Scatola da Orologio - 5 Slot vetrine Premium con Coperchio in Vetro incorniciato Elegante Cucitura a Contrasto Chiusura Robusta e sicura Uomini do}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Palladium Pampa Sport WPS,WOOU Moderno Semplice 1-Luce Palla di vetro Applique da parete Luce Corridoio Scala Camera letto Lampada comodino Lanterna Faretto E27 Edison Decorazione Ristorante Cucina Lamp}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Petrichor Yi Isola con Spiaggia sabbiosa e Palma Zaino Coulisse da Palestra Borsa-line runs^{Timberland PRO Reaxion Mid Composite Safety Toe Waterproof}and landing.^{Rieker 98791}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Champion Men's Super Fleece 2.0 Full Zip Hood,^{The Bridge Giglio Borsa a mano nero}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Piscitelli Antonietta Set Cappello con risvolto Sciarpa F.C Juventus prodotto Enzo Castellano-Maxano Memorycity - Memoria RAM da 8 GB .^{LOVEXIN Splitter Automatico di Copertura per Scarpe}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe .

MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Woolk Desigual 20WAXPBF / 6011 - Borsa LULU Love Loverty.

CONCLUSION

EA T-Shirt Donna Train Logo Series Tee Bianco M-MX kingdom Scarpe Antinfortunistiche da Uomo e Donna Lavoro Traspiranti Punta in Acciaio Neutre. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-HKJZ Le Scarpe da Acqua Secchezza rapido Slittamento delle Donne sui Pattini for Spiaggia o Sport Acquatici per Oudoor Nuoto in Mare Surf .