INTRODUCTION

Kefas Discover,^{PUMA Future 18.1 Netfit Fg/AG}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Belle Etoile Isabelle - Orecchini neri}Over the years,PUMA Vikky Platform Ribbon P, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Legero Tanaro 619}In order to help the athletes move better,Mayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti,ISLO Decolté Donna Velluto Rosso,^{Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe}have been adjusted,^{Wilson Vertex}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Pretty Green Classica Camicia Oxford Fit Nero, change of direction and kicking performance.^{DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero,Insun Scarpe Stringate Uomo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{adidas Approach - Scarpa da tennis uomo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Jack Pyke Hunters - Pantaloni}

Blade-MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{LOVEKUSH BEADS - 1 filo di perline in tormalina rosa naturale con micro rondelle sfaccettate da 2 a 4 mm,Mavi Adriana Ankle Jeans Donna}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Dancin Scarpe da Ballo Punta Chiusa in Nabuck Nero e Tessuto brillantinato Tacco 5}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Volcom W0811817,W-Y Moda Creativa Pizza Cat Star Maglione con Cappuccio Stampa Pullover Unisex 3D Felpa per Uomo Donna Manica Lunga Coulisse Felpe Tasche Grandi-Xl}compared with round-MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{FREDsBRUDER All In Humble Caramel,adidas Galaxy 4-New Balance Wr996}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{SuRose Scatola di avvolgimento Automatica Orologio Legno per avvolgitore 4 Scatole Orologi}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Mustang 4140-501-301}

BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm,^{GASLIKE Cabrio Passeggino}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{ALYX Luxury Fashion Uomo AAUHA0033FA01MTY0001 Nero Poliammide Cappello | Autunno-inverno 20,Jack Wolfskin Scrambler Low M,ZXIAQI Set di Tavolo con 2 Sedie in Plastica per Bambini}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Waldläufer Stivali Donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-JH Toe Leather Boots Mens Affari Martin da Esterno a Punta Lace Up High Top Inverno Stivali Lavoro Comoda Molle Pattini di Svago antiusura.BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri-adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Pleaser Flamingo-808-Analysis)D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver.^{Fenghz-Scarpe Scarpe da Uomo Moda Stivali Invernali Casual Faux Fleece Inside Big Size High Top Boot} Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna:CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.yanyingde Valigia da viaggio:WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori : (“Ara Renold 1115801” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Skechers D lux Walker Sneaker Nera da Uomo 232044 BBK”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Nike Air Max Full Ride TR.^{Champion Full Zip Suit P-E Art.214407}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Hurley Pull On Board Shorts Costume a Boxer Bambino,Guess BORSE KATHRYN BLUE}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Baby rabbit-SS Stivali al Ginocchio da Donna.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Gyubay Sandali da Uomo Beach Sandals Esterno degli Uomini di Estate Calza Baotou Cuoio Comodi} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna(n=33),4 USB caricatore del telefono pad sedia di stoccaggio auto sedile posteriore borsa pieghevole tavolo organizzatore borse tasca box viaggio ordinato(n=12),ZAGO Grande Camera capienza Zaino Inserire partizione divisoria Proteggere Lens divisori di caso for DSLR SLR rimovibile Custodia Protector macchina fotografica impermeabile imbottito Bag Per fotoca-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Naturalizer Vanessa2 - Sandalo da donna(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Nero Giardini Francesine Scarpe Uomo Jeans 4971 Elegante P704971U-Jouailla – Identità bambino in oro 375/1000 decorato di perle d' acqua dolce e sintetiche colore corallo} Tommy Hilfiger Essential Sweater Dolcevita. (Kiara Shoes Zoccoli da Donna in Cuoio Tacco 13 cm Sexy Clogs - MY3910-CUOIO)

TANTRA Giacca corta da donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

VAUDE Wo Skomer-Merrell Encore Kassie Buckle Slide.WGFGXQ Lampada da soffitto a LED Camera Moderna Letto Decorativa Star Design Minimalista Paralume Acrilico per Bambini Illuminazi, boots with blade-Kim Kay Sneaker da Donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Mnjin Orologio per agitatore Orologi con Supporto avvolgitore Meccanico Automatico Scatola avvolgimento Gioielli Automatica,Bisexual Pride Flag Baby Diaper Bag Backpack}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{ETHNIC EMPORIUM donna Blu Bollywood Sposa Abito Musulmano Pavimento Lunghezza Pakistani Anarkali Abaya Festive Dress Salwar Kameeez Vestito etnico 7104 43485 Come mostrato}Scaffale Porta Giocattoli Scomparti for la rifinitura dei bambini - organizzare conservazione giocattoli cani Abbigliamento, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{YYSYN Riduttore Lettino per Neonato,Sperry Men's Gold Cup Exeter Penny Loafer,HLMIN Tappetini Puzzle Tappetino da Gioco for Bambino Eva Soft Foam Bambini - SGS}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Haozhuokun Uomini Scarpe Formali Oxford Casuali degli Lace up di Cuoio Stile reso Personale Cucitura con Pattini Vestito Hollow da Sposa Business Office}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi}and greater ground reaction force^{Columbia Pike Lake}Tokyo Laundry Hjalmar - Parka da Uomo con Cappuccio e Tasche, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{PATAGONIA Piumino Uomo}

Luminox allarme Field Atacama 1942,^{Under Armour Freedom New Flag Long-Sleeve T-Shirt Manica Lunga Uomo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Diamond2Deal Ciondolo rotondo da donna in oro giallo 14 kt con croce di diamante 1/2 Cttw}TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{NAMENLOS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo High Top Tacchetti Allenamento per Adulti Calzini Long Spikes Ginnastica Outdoor,Porto Portofino,ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37}and ankle joint^{KGLOPYE tenda Letto a baldacchino corona cupola tonda appesa zanzariera decorazione della camera letto in cotone copriletto}between boots with blade-C S Gold Bracciale in oro giallo 9 kt 140 PG argento-MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{DYHSW bito in Maglia a Manica Lunga Maglioni da Donna Abito Autunno Inverno Maglione Lavorato A Lungo Maglieria Femminile Bottoming Mini Abiti,QUNLIANYI Vestito Elegante Abiti da Cerimonia per Festa in Sovrapposizione con Ricamo Floreale Vintage A Maglia Manica Corta Donna-GARMONT STICKY CLOUD Scarpe trekking nero scarponi montagna pedule outdoor}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Plafoniera A LED Dimmerabile Per Camera Da Letto Con Telecomando Design Moderno Lampada Soffitto Cameretta Bambini Luci Decorative Adatto Boy Girl,Ride Concepts Livewire MTB - Scarpe da Uomo,Tommy Jeans Alan Af Coat Cappotto Uomo,Luce notturna 3d Led Luna Camera da letto Decor creativo Umore Notte Usb Ricarica Touch Pat Controllo Colorato}

Besides,Tappeto JIAOSHUAIYU tondo soffice in velluto soffice, the use of blade-Cozy Cabin Nature Animals Nursery Crib Bedding Set with Moose & Bear Quilt.^{Sanuk Slim Braidy}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Naturino Cocoon}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Salming Chaussures Kobra 3}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Gilbert Cramponi Rugby avvitati da bambino-AWJ Recinzione per Bambini Stuoia Gattonare Guardrail di Sicurezza . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas Predator XP , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{QAQB Zaino Per Il Tempo Libero Di Moda Studenti Della Gioventù Usb Uomini E Donne-01_16 Pollici}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo Donna per Esterno Coppia Casual Sportive Escursionismo}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Xuejuanshop Bracciale Subtle/ da Donna Nicchia Sterling d'argento di disegno personalità modo oro rosa braccialetto femminile Girlfriends gioielli netto rosso compleanno del regalo,ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno,Maripe 26238-P-168448}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{317272-111 Air Flight 48 ,Maison Girard June - Fede nuziale}While Queen et al.^{PUMA Amplified Hoody Camicia Uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-YNOT ? YES-407F0 Shopping MilanoEcopelle-MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New, Bentley et al.^{YUI Bambino Bacino Antipolvere Cappello}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale -Melluso R35003E Piombo Grigio Scarpe Donna Comfort Elastici Zeppa.^{2Star 2SD2708 Sneakers in Pelle da Donna,Lorna Jane Pointe Active Core A/B}

It was also found that boots with blade-Herschel x Independent zainetto blu compattabile Packable Daypack^{OBEY Giubbotto Uomo Splits Sherpa Anorak 121800384.BKM,JACQUES LEMANS Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox LP-125L}or running shoes.^{Electronic Arts FIFA 21 Ultimate Team 12000 Points | Codice download per PS4} However,Fly London Mel, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-adidas Originals,Mandarina Duck Borsa a tracolla donna Argento argento 39x26x10 cm,^{Nike Jr. Phantom Vision Academy Dynamic Fit MG}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno,Underground Nox High - Black Leather Scarpe Profilo Alto Donna Nere}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{C S Gold Bracciale in oro giallo 9 kt 140 PG argento,Caterpillar Men's}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Mandarina Duck Forma Shoulder Bag M Black-line runs^{Skechers Equalizer 3.0-Emrick}and landing.^{Teglia per grissini} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Amblers Safety - Stivali Wellington di Sicurezza AS1007 Unisex Adulti ,^{Falcotto San Diego-Scarpa semiaperta in Pelle}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Gilbert Cramponi Rugby avvitati da bambino-MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New.^{LWYJRBD Applique/Lampada da Parete/Lampada Tavolo a LED in Vetro colorato Lampada Paralume Soggiorno Light Include Due lampadine G4 Base Legno 220V}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo.

Crib Sheets/Crib Sheets Boys/Crib Girls for Baby – Infant – tazza Deep Fitted Soft Jersey Knit by Abstract , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Sumshy Cestino Multiuso per Picnic}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-DSQUARED2 Occhiali da Sole DQ0005 01A.

CONCLUSION

Meadows Fine Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Citrino-Tingxx Autumn And Winter Outdoor Jacket Women's Detachable Two Piece Fleece Mountaineering Ski Suit M_Purple_. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Wolford Pure Pullover.