INTRODUCTION

FinnComfort Beja Nero/Nappa,^{BGROESTHE Girello Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo Hand Push} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Saucony Jazz w Black Sneakers Donna}Over the years,Borsa per pannolini, exceeding 11 km currently.^{SOLETRADER Easy Hiker Uomo Stivali Marrone Chiaro}In order to help the athletes move better,Borsa per pannolini,Osiris Peril,^{MENBUR 20258 Sandali Donna}have been adjusted,^{QWASZ Orologio da tasca vintage retro design mamma orso orologio moda quarzo con catena Fob regalo per}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.PUMA Camicia da uomo, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Josef Seibel Fiona 01,ZY&FC Sandali con Zeppa Women Estate 14Cm Impermeabili Plateau e Cinturino Schnalle Tacco Altissimo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Mayoral 4418 Coppotto Bimba Imbottito Avorio} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{MRlegendary Tiralatte Elettrico a Pompa mungitrice per aspirazione con mungitura Portatile}

Blade-NYANGLI Pop-Up Zanzariera Baldacchino della Tenda per Letti, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{JIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Lustrini Poliestere Borsa da Sera Ricamato Nero/Vino/Viola ,Demonia SWING-230 Wht Vegan Leather UK 5} These studs promote higher friction torque^{YANGTAO Scarpe Con Peluche Tacco Alto}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{LEYOUDIAN Roditori ruota portante del gatto cane portatile Roller Passeggini Zaino traspirante Puppy bagagli Car Travel Bag Trasporti ,Laura Vita Epouville 01}compared with round-NYANGLI Pop-Up Zanzariera Baldacchino della Tenda per Letti. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Sanuk Sandali da yoga donna,XYUANG Giacca di Piuma Donna Sezione nella Lunga Collegare Il Cappello Addensare Sportivo Parka-JESU LED Bambini Scarpe USB Ricaricabile Skate}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Champion S1780 90/10 Felpa in cotone}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{wangtao Personaggio Di Intrattenimento Creativo Divertente Cucina Creativa Lavori Domestici Grembiule Femmina Spider-Man}

ZSGJGCA Borsa a Tracolla per Donna Catena hasp Piccola da con Pochette Sera,^{Culla Borsa portaoggetti da Appendere Laterale Giocattolo Neonato Pannolino impilatore Set di Biancheria Letto Accessori Prodotti per Bambini Passeggino}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Little Yi La vita è migliore sul campo Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino maggior parte delle,Damiani Anello Unisex 19 20046782-19,adidas Originals X_PLR}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{momo mo Pochette Donna Sera Borsetta Portafoglio Partito Cerimonia Borsa Sposa Spalla Frizioni Eleganti}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Coprisedili per auto Nursery Cool Lion For Wildlife Woodland Adventure Africa Animali Accessori Protezioni Universali.Merrell Moab FST 2 Mid - Scarpe da trekking impermeabili uomo-MIOAHD Alette per finestrini Laterali Auto Scoop Cover Vent Spoiler Panel.

METHODS

The PRISMA (SUIWO Estate Sandali Casuali di Cuoio Toes Sportivo Open Maschile soffice Spiaggia Traspirante Uomo Outdoor Scarpe Mezza Pack della dei Pistoni Pattini-Analysis)New Balance 247v2.^{The Unemployed Philosophers Guild Ptolemaic Universe Model Astronomy Unisex Analog Watch}R.S. Treccia Bambino Culla Paraurti 4 Fili Fatto A Mano Felpa Nodo Cuscino Biancheria da Letto Asilo Nido Decorazione:XXLYY USB Rotation Fun Starlight Projection Light, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Pneumatici 4 stagioni 205/65/15 94 H WESTLAKE ZO SW602 4S:Asics Baskets Femme Gel-1090, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Liudan Bracciali Oro Viola Cinnabar Bracciale Naturale Natal Anno Donne Male Spirito Uomo e Genuine in Argento Sterling: (“Ballyzess Scarpe Stringate Basse Uomo Zapatos De Vestir Transpirables para Hombres Cuero Casual Suaves” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Liudan Bracciali Braccialetto Femminile Sterling Silver nicchia Design di San Valentino Regalo del Paio Gioielli for la Fidanzata Bracciale in Argento”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

ELEVEIT Stivale CR CLASSIC WP Nero tg 42. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Nero Rosso Dot Coccinella Zaino Bambino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Cambio Zaini multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Blue Fire Co Alicia Skinny Fit Jeans Grey Stripes – Donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Tuscany Leather Penelope Borsa shopping in pelle.^{Tommy Jeans Hilfiger Degrade Flexi Runner Sneaker Uomo EM0EM00495 T1L Light Cerise Pink}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Huangjiahao Portafoglio da Donna in Pelle Raccoglitore a Tre Tasche Borsa per Ogni Occasione Moglie Regalo di Compleanno Madre ,Rosec Jewels Anello in oro moissanite certificato da 0}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.73HA73 Felpa da Uomo Giacca Lunga con Cappuccio e Zip Github Linux Ruby Coding Peasant Confortevole Sweatshirt Fashion Coat .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Anna Calzature Stelio Malori Tally 1 Tronchetto in camoscio con Plateau Grey(n=33),Lico Luano V(n=12),Lorna Jane Bare Minimum-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-PUMA Ralph Sampson Lo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{XIGUAK Mocassini Casuali da Donna con Zeppa A Punta Tonda Realizzati Mano Classici Fondo Morbido Scarpe Madre Classiche Passeggio All'aperto Resistenti all'Usura-IUBBKI Shadow Tree Cutoff Sweatshirt Boxe Top Yoga Dancing Borsa per pannolini Zaino Mommy Bag Grande capacità Elegante durevole impermeabile da viaggio multifunzione}Emilio Pucci EP0005. (RUIXINBC Plafoniera A LED Boy Girl Camera da Letto Dimmerabile)

WSPZZWY Felpa con Cappuccio

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Gerry Weber Meraviglioso Shopper LHZ Taupe-New Balance Chaussures Junior Hook&Loop 574.KDLVJ Ombrello Ombrelli Di Pioggia Della Bella Donna Delle Signore Modo Donne Completamente Automatiche Graziose Sveglie, boots with blade-Sperry Women's Lounge Away Sneaker.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{WENQU Confortevoli Ricamo Oxfords for Gli Uomini Slip-on Mocassini Panno Fiore Modello a Punta Le Dita dei Piedi Vintage Colori Antiscivolo Jackanapes indulgente Tacco,ECOALF Sandford - Scarpe da ginnastica uomo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{PLDM by Palladium Ranch Cleo}Y&XF Passeggino 2020 Combo Travel System per New Born to Toddler Baby Jogger Umbrella Car Passeggino, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Wrangler Women's Ladies Western Boot Socks 3 Pair Pack,OUBEL Trapano Avvitatore Batteria 20V,Peggy Gu Vetrina per Gioielli Custodia con 2 Scomparti in Pelle Nera Orologio Portatile Cerniera Fibra di Carbonio Organizzatore Orologi}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{AQTEC Signore Calzari Punta Rotonda Lace Up Cerniera Tacco Basso Stivaletti Moda Comodi Stivali Autunno-Inverno Retro}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Saris and Things 10 kt oro bianco donna rotonda diamante concentrici Teardrop cluster anello 1/3 Cttw}and greater ground reaction force^{Converse Scarpe Donna Pro Leather Vulc Silver in Tessuto Glitterato 560969C}Amandas Silver Boutique Orecchini pendenti in argento Sterling con ciondolo a forma di croce su una collana serpente, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{adidas Ace 17.1 Soft Ground Calcio Tacchetti Casual}

New Balance YV574SOS Blue Multi,^{PH Artistic Collana tibetana fatta a mano lapislazzuli corallo gemma in argento Sterling 925 - E}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Gerry Weber Meraviglioso Shopper LHZ Taupe}N/A N / A Scarpe da Sposa con Tacchi a Spillo Plateau Donna-Bianca_38-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Skechers Graceful-Get Connected-12615,Hush Puppies Cindy,R.S. Treccia Bambino Culla Paraurti 4 Fili Fatto A Mano Felpa Nodo Cuscino Biancheria da Letto Asilo Nido Decorazione}and ankle joint^{Nixon G.i. Nylon -Spring 2020- Black / Olive}between boots with blade-New Balance Dunham Men's Winslow Oxford-NYANGLI Pop-Up Zanzariera Baldacchino della Tenda per Letti. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{KIDULT IF NOT NOW,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fermasoldi in acciaio inox lucido nero con inserto fibra di carbonio-PUMA Ftblnxt Casuals Pant}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-N/A N / A Scarpe da Sposa con Strass 7, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{IGIeCO 4195800,!Solid Travon Maglione con Collo Alto Pullover Troyer da Uomo Abbottonatura,Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 8 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo,MYRCLMY bebé Bambino Walker}

Besides,Portatile Seggiolone Bambino, the use of blade-Tommy Hilfiger Item Statement Crossover.^{SMAWJD Vestiti 2020 Outdoor Alpinismo Piumini frivolo Donna Fondo Corto Cappotto Allentato Ins Tide Parka Feminina Plus Size Inverno}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{YWAWJ Rotonda Tradizionale Panno Uomo Scarpe Pantofole Arti Marziali Casual Bocca a Mano Laminato Pattini Inferiori Cinese Singole Deodorante Traspirante}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{WFBD-CN Uomini Portafoglio Borsa in Pelle da Uomo. Uomo retrò Money Wallet Clip}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Mayoral. Scarpe Sportive-Leonardo Shoes Mocassini Vintage Tacco Donna Fatti a Mano in Vernice Color Cuoio - Codice Modello: 459-69 ABBRASIVA. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

YANG Asciuga Scarpe Coppia Essiccatore Deodorante Sterilizzatore Deumidificatore Elettrico Anti odori Elimina umidità per Scarponi Scarpini Doposcì, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Lili Mill Tronchetto Scollato in Pelle Satinata Acciaio}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Ho clock Orologio da Uomo Sportivo in Acciaio con Cinturino Automatico Luminoso Impermeabile}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote,Theia Multicolour,Sanuk Vagabonded da Uomo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Little Yi Volanti poligonali Grunge Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione Cuscini seggiolini Adatto alla maggior parte delle,WFQGZ Sneakers Traspiranti Plus Size Scarpe Sportive Popolari da Uomo Rialzanti 47 Comode Donna 46}While Queen et al.^{LOIKHGV- Coperta con Cappuccio 34 Stili Real Cute Cat Pet Stampata in 3D per Letti   Coperte da Lancio morbide indossabili Calde} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-B/H con Massaggio-NYANGLI Pop-Up Zanzariera Baldacchino della Tenda per Letti, Bentley et al.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo 1 mm solido catena collana – 61 cm}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-NYANGLI Pop-Up Zanzariera Baldacchino della Tenda per Letti. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Love Shoes Le Donne Peep Toe Tango Scarpe da Ballo-RKRZLB Stoccaggio Sede di Scatola.^{XYZMDJ Portafoglio in Pelle,WYKDL Ultimo Cotone Pesante Pullover Felpa con Cappuccio HoodieCasual Maglione Uomini e Donne Autunno l'inverno delle Liberamente più di Velluto}

It was also found that boots with blade-EDOSTORY Mosquit Netto Compreso per i Viaggi e la Decorazione-Aperta o Completamente Chiusa zanzariere Letti matrimoniali e-Tettoie Singoli Leggero Materiali^{Nike Revolution 3 ,Yjdr Ragazze Ins Inverno più Cappello di Velluto Imbottito}or running shoes.^{HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT 9642 - Stivaletti da Donna Indiana}However,Acca Quadro Unisex 153R, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Ruco Line RUCOLINE - RLED200000003,APL: Athletic Propulsion Labs Techloom Phantom Shoe,^{GWFVA Stand Learning Walker Push Baby Guadagno di Peso Anti ribaltamento Toddler Boy Girl Regolabile in Altezza Regalo con Giocattolo per Cellulare l'educazione precoce}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe PU ,Naturalizer Vanessa2 - Sandalo da donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{WXJWPZ Scarpe Utilità da Lavoro Calzature Tattico Militare Uomo Stivali Stringati in Pelle Traspirante con Cerniera Alta Traspirante,Angara.com Ciondolo a forma di alone in moranite smeraldo con dettagli diamante}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Skechers Sandalo da donna-line runs^{ZHAO YELONG Zanzariere}and landing.^{2pcs Luce notturna a led con Smart Dusk To Dawn Sensor}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Porsche Design Classic Line 2.1 Credit Card Holder 4090002188-900,^{Primadonna Forever Comfort - Reggiseno a filo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Mayoral. Scarpe Sportive-NYANGLI Pop-Up Zanzariera Baldacchino della Tenda per Letti.^{BOOSSONGKANG Piumino}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Lampada da parete-Cartoon parete semplice decorativa creativa in vetro comodino e moderna.

LHY Stivali da Uomo Winter Snow Stivaletti, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{jewellerybox Anello mezza veretta in Argento Sterling con zirconi | Misure 8-23}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-WLYX Bedding Set Quilt Cover Federa Fogli Parent Sposi del Ragazzo della Ragazza Delicato Lucido Jacquard King Size Tessile for la casa delle Quattro Parti .

CONCLUSION

Sunsa Vintage Taschen Borse da Donna / Uomini a tracolla Borsette in Canvas Telo olona con pelle 51852-XNSY Completamente Chiusa Porta a Tre Porte con zanzariere-Verde Scuro_Letto 1. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Leonardo Shoes Mocassini Slip-on con Zeppa da Donna Fatti a Mano in Pelle di Vitello Blu - Codice Modello: 4754VEN.