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INTRODUCTION
Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 14 ct Oro Bianco 9X7 MM Rotonda Cut Genuine Citrina Solitario Nuziale di fidanzamento,HEQIE-YONGP Cuscini Viaggi Gonfiabile Salice piangente Cuscino Collo da Viaggio a Pelo per Esterno Forma di U with more than 270 million practitioners.Charming Charlie Women's Croco Satchel Handbag - Tort HandleOver the years,Propaganda Valley of the Machine Gods, exceeding 11 km currently.Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26In order to help the athletes move better,CHIARA BERTANI Maglia Donna Mohair/Lana a Righe Art CB 1145/02 Made in Italy,yan Zaino Elegante Lady Casual Appuntamenti Personalità Giocosa Spalla Moda Borsa Da Scuola Lunghezza Larghezza Altezza 23,Element System 11357-00000 Set Mensole Lucky 2 Come Soluzione Guardarobahave been adjusted,Love Moschino Logo Box_Short Sleeve T-Shirt Donnabecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nike Jordan Big Fund , change of direction and kicking performance.Munich Sport G-3 Canvas – Scarpe basse da uomo,SHIMANO SD5Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Mystic Brand Hoodie Sweat 2021 - Asphalt Melee 210009
Blade-plafoniera led, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo,EYS-Jewelry EYS – Orecchini da donna opale sinteticoThese studs promote higher friction torqueEasy Street Panca da Donnaand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,GSR Punta per trapano professionale a mano filettatura,Coprisedili per Autocompared with round-plafoniera led. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.PATRIZIA PEPE Stivali - 2V8283/AI68-K103 Size 38 ,Etnies Jefferson Mtw-Geox J RIDDOCK Boy WPF ABesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winteras well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Urban Backwoods Denmark Football Magic Ball Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper Bianco Taglia M
PUMA Cali Wn's,DRTWE Cappello Caldodifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Geox D Koleos A,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo con Rhodium placcato bussola nautica Leverback orecchini,Theia Bracciale UnisexAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TRThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Karaoke Party Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags.glstkrrn RS4 B5 Avant Onelove Onelife Sweatshirt-2nd One Nicole Jeans Slim Donna.
METHODS
The PRISMA (QAQA Zaino in Pelle Donna Borse da per Teenger A Spalla Casual sac Multifunzione-Analysis)Santa Claus Carrysome Holiday Purse.Wbmmctt Estate Nuova Versione Coreana Di Piccola Borsa Quadrata Tendenza Moda Yin Donna Tinta Unita Cuciture Auto Ms Una TracollaDOLD Mechatronik Linear carrello con 4 ruote 150 mm lungo:QWRjj Orologio da polso uomo con quadrante doppio fondo vuoto Cinturino in lega di oro al quarzo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.s.Oliver 5-5-26475-23 544:Ha&Kenrson Zaini in pelle da donna Qaulity Borsa viaggio femminile Zaino Vintage Bagpack Lady Dark blue backpacks, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Blend Jet Jeans Uomo: (“wangtao Personaggio Di Intrattenimento Creativo Divertente Cucina Creativa Lavori Domestici Grembiule Femmina Spider-Man” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DDPP Set Zaino Scuola Giovanile Ragazza Tela Laptop Studente Tre Pezzi”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
KLJDC Borse Mano Spalla Borsa a Tracolla ribattino Pacchetto Diagonale da Donna per. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Xljh 2.8 * 0.8 0.7M Motociclo Scooter Copertura Antipioggia Moto Elettrico Parasole Ombrellone Veicolo Impermeabile Poncho Riparo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Coperta di per Adulti Progettazione Lettera Dell'Aerostato dei Bambini Blocchi Alfabeto Inglese Lancio attività. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
LANDYACHTZ Longboard Dinghy Skeleton 2020.Dfghbn Zaino da Trekking Uomo Donna Durable Pratica impermeabilizza Casual Campeggio Multifunzionale per in SpallaAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Tamaris 1-1-23745-24,Osiris D3 2001in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.JTWJ Lampada da comodino Creative Power chitarra luce di notte ricarica USB in camera for bambini Luce 3D Desk LED Lamp Atmosfera.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Yamyannie Mesh Fascia del Fiore Artificiale Mutiple Silky Fiori Bouquet da Sposa Tea Party Headwear ChampagneAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Swarovski Orologi orologio donna Playful Mini cinturino in pelle Watch 5269221(n=33),LIFE'S BY LOTTO 211821 1HA Black Nero Speedride 601 VI Sneakers Man Uomo(n=12),JUFENGYAO Rappezzatura Retro Oxfords for Uomini d'Affari di Brevetto Lop Scarpe Stringate in Pelle Microfibra Fino Wingtip a Punta Antiscivolo Brogue Carving -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-BIFADA Cappotti invernali da uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesHappy Way h113 – Materasso da culla-WOHAO Strisciando Il Gioco del della Coperta Modello Carpet Cartoon Tappetino Morbido Nursery Piano Pad Tappeto Bambino Dedrooom Decor Spesso strisciando Mat-Buon NataleGypsophila Borsa per pannolini - Winnie and Tigger Mommy Bag. (superfit Mike 3.0)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 1 Strand Natural Larimar Gemstone Faceted Rondelles - Genuine Stefilia Roundel Beads 7mm-8mm 14 Inches.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Jonp Felpe con Cappuccio Felpa Hoodie Sportivo 3D Stampe Cosplay Unisex Pullover Ponticelli Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Tasche Abbigliamento Spirited Away Fatestay Night-line runs or runs with change of direction,Geox Scarpe Uomo Mocassini U ROMARYC in Pelle Nera U845EA-00085-C9999-Aliespain Tuberia de Polietileno Alimentaria Alta densidad | Medida 50mm Presión máxima 10 bar Bobina 100 metros Color negro con banda azul Certificado AENOR apta uso agua potable ®Aliespain,YUL Scarpe da running uomo passeggio casual donna Sport jogging Sneakers di moda Traspirante Mesh Cross Trail Trainers,Amblers Safety SteelHXTOP ASTROWORLD Abbigliamento Sportivo Felpa Pullover Hip Hop Streetwear Pantaloni della Tuta.Engel da Donna a Maniche Lunghe Termica Gilet Top 70% Lana Merino organica/30% Seta di gelso,CHUANMEI Borsa a Tracolla Lady/Borsa Moda/Borsa Messenger Tempo LiberoThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Givenchy Stivaletti Donna - Camoscio ,Mephisto Douk Scarpe Uomo Stringate,ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abito da Sposa - Ricamato con Scollo a Cuore Manica Lunga Coda Dimagrante angles and joint torques,8000 Tronin 20i,FACAI Scarpe da Ciclismo MTB Montagna SPD Lock Bici Donna PRO Race Ginnastica Autobloccanti-Orphelia Anello con motivo Donna oro_giallo - RD-3925/52soil reaction force,CALLAGHAN 14829 Anfibi Donna,Acte-deco - Adesivi per esterniand electromyographic activity.HOAPL Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Leggere per Uomo Donna da Ginnastica Lavoro Sportive con Puntali Acciaio Costruzione Industriale Antiurto
Table 1Mysdd Borsa per bicicletta Zaino Traspirante Escursionismo all'aperto alpinismo - Solo borsa gialla 10L.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Tappeto Per Bambini A Pelo Corto-Homeloden Bulldog Astronauta Personalizzato Orologio Casual Cinturino In Pelle Nero Da Polso Per Uomini Donne Orologi Unisex. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Willlly Coperta per La Pausa Pranzo Casual Chic del Divano A Due Piani Colori 100 X 150 Cm caffè semplicità Stile Classico . |
| One boot with blade-MKCLOCKS Anelli aperti in oro giallo 9 carati-plafoniera led | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Rfokun Art Decor Personalizzato Qualsiasi Nome Calciatore Sport Wall Sticker Bambini Vinile Impermeabile Decalcomanie Ragazzi Bedroom Home Poster 58x44cm. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Xmiral Stivaletti Donna Moda retrò Appartamenti Comodo Stivaletto Corto con Tacco Basso e Scarpe Antiscivolo . Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-plafoniera led. No significant influence of blade-Maxano Memorycity - Memoria RAM da 8 GB .Jeffrey Campbell Homg Suede Wash-Emporio Armani EA3097 Occhiali da vista 55-17-145 Marrone Giallo con Lenti Dimostrative 5555 EA 3097-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-plafoniera led | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-New Balance 247v2. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-LPMAW Zaino per Bambini, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-plafoniera led | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Giovanni Raspini Collana Super Bowl Small 10575-plafoniera led. |
| Boots with blade-plafoniera led; boots with round-plafoniera led. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-plafoniera led; 2 boot models with round-plafoniera led | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-plafoniera led, higher impact peak with boots with round-plafoniera led, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Legero Tino Surround-plafoniera led. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-plafoniera led, boots with blade-plafoniera led. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-LPMAW Zaino per Bambini. No differences between boots with blade-Hogan Sneaker Active One H Uomo-Hogan Sneaker Uomo Rebel Alta Camoscio Blu HXM5260CW10BTMU801. |
| Boots with blade-plafoniera led; boots with high round-plafoniera led, boots with low round-Helikon Uomo Wolfhound Light Insulated Giaca Camogrom Taglia XL. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-plafoniera led, boots with 6 round-Vbggorgkjo LoveLive Zaini Casual Borsa sportiva casual in primo piano New Fashion Trend Backpack Unisex -plafoniera led. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenHY-WWK Scale a Gradini Sgabello Scaletta Lega Di Alluminio Ultra Sottile Addensata Pieghevole per Uso Domestico Scalette Interni Ripiani Fiori ,YATTYUG Women's Long Leather Card Holder Purse Zipper Buckle Elegant Clutch Wallet,Gaastra Tilton Prisma Mand the others evaluated only men.Police Occhiali da Sole Uomo,Regatta Vertex III - Giacca Impermeabile Traspirante Uomo,Luce Notturna Controllo Del Sensore A Led Risparmio Energetico Direttamente Nella Lampada Da Parete Potenza Camera Letto Per Bambini 0,BERING anello esterno per Arctic Symphony Collection 599 – 2225 della X3,Lzhenjiang murale Panno Di Seta Grande 3D Wallpaper Camera Da Letto Soggiorno Divano Parete Sfondo Romantico Carta Falsa Forma Mare200*140cmSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Qianliuk Mens Scarpe da Ginnastica Outdoor Inverno Stivali Traspirante Leggero Combat Caviglia Uomo Alto Comodi,QqHAO Bambini Rana Salto Giocattolo Kindergarten Rimbalzo Senso Training Doll Bouncing Scarpe Outdoor Sportive per di Formazione Giocattoli-YongYeYaoBEN Casual Cappello Europeo Americano 2020 Uomo Donna Inverno Autunno Lana Fedora OutBlack Chiesa Ampio Feltro all'orlo Caldo Trilbyforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueadidas Originals Bern,Yhz@ Passeggino Leggero Pieghevole da 1 a 3 Anni Mini Portatile per Auto può sedersi reclinabile Semplice Spinta della Mano and 28 volunteers on hip torque.Propet Women's Aurora SandalNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedAyame Cecilie Alluminio Shrinkable Sun cieca Cortina di Auto della Finestra Laterale Parasole Visiera for SUV MPV Truck - Nero,ALTRA Altra Women's Paradigm 4.5 Road Running Shoe,Sijux Sling Onesies Tute per Le Donne Clubwear, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Decorativi Crescent Neon MoonMoon Arte Marquee Segni-Nursery Lampada di Notte Regalo-Decorazione della Parete lighs for la Festa Compleanno,Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomo,RDYL Lampada da soffitto a LED per Bambini Camera Letto Pesci Volanti Design Creativo dimmerabile con Telecomando Soggiorno 3000k-6000k 32wand six people participated in electromyography.Palladium Pallabosse Sc WPComparisons of boots with blade-Traser H3 109038 P96 OdP Evolution petrol men´s 44mm 20ATM-plafoniera ledKARL LAGERFELD Sneakers Kapri Donna Blu-Portatile Zanzariera Baldacchino con Fondo,Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium,Helly Hansen Seven J, with turf shoesBlend Jet Jeans Uomo,adidas Originals Sabalo EU 42,Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Winder P558-6-f2,DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage al Quarzo Nero per Uomoand with running shoes.Heat-Tracing Cappotto da Donna in Pelle di Pecora con Cappuccio Spesso,Love Moschino Sneaker Cuore Pietra Nero JA15013G1BIA0000,NESTLE NATURNES - Compote per neonatiThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inHa&Kenrson Zaini in pelle da donna Qaulity Borsa viaggio femminile Zaino Vintage Bagpack Lady Dark blue backpacks.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Derbe Hamburg – Stivali di Gomma da Donna Chelsea Taai Botten in 4 Colori-extensor torque,T.U.K. Shoes Sneaker Ezc Aguzzo Monk Nero Fibbia Creeper,FJYDM Scarpe per Arti Marziali,Koala Superstore Culla Mobile Nursery Decor Presepe Musicale per Ragazze Rosso Ciliegia e Fragola Babyadductor-abductor torqueTecnica Supreme Max 3.0 WS,AUZZO HOME Big Toe Bone Sandali di correzione per Le Donneor internal-external rotator torqueCitizen Watches EM0710-54Y Jolie - Orologio da donna,DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size, knee joint torqueColumbia Powder Lite - Giacca Uomo,Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 1.00 Carat ,ALPHA INDUSTRIES Piumino Da Uomo Cappotto Mountain Giaccaand ankle torque.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale da uomo in titanio scanalato giallo placcato ionico 8 mm spazzolato – Taglia 12Also, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Suny 125 Bold,CAMP Ramponi Automatici XLC Nanotechantero-posterior axesDream-cool Borsa a spalla donna Band lateral medial axesAtelier GARDEUR Jeans Slim Uomobetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile-plafoniera led. One studyC M Jewellery Ciondolo in argento Sterling 20 mm Angel Wing Harmany Ballfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim-plafoniera led. On the other hand, Queen et al.Mr.T Induzione Macchina lustrascar PE Scarpe del Polacco diobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-plafoniera led, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-plafoniera led.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Dishfeilt Maglione Uomo Cardigan Spesso Caldo Slim Fit Maglioni Maglieria Abbigliamento Casual Invernale.Regent signore orologio da polso 1768.90.91 titanio f554,NOADream Stivali da Trekking Donna in Sella Pelle Tacchi Alti Piatti Fibbia della Cintura Motociclista Eleganti Combattimento Knight MisuraIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Trumpeter 01060 - Russian 72V6E4 Combat Vehicle of 96K6 Pantsir S1 Admgs Scala 1/35 Scatola di Montaggio in plastica-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-WRANGLER Anfibio Sintetico Donna, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menSeggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States, lower peak of knee flexion in womenROGF Shopping Trolley Pieghevole da 6 Ruote di Grande capienza Shopper Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile Leggera Steel Pipe per Lo and greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-plafoniera ledMKCLOCKS Anelli aperti in oro giallo 9 caraticompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Emporio Armani Sneakers con Logo D791 Black Green-Magnum Viper PRO 8.0 Sz.Emporio Armani AR2514-STRAP Mens Strap, boots with blade-Emporio Armani EA7 Giubbino Uomo Blu Notte.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Legero Novara 503,WLQNAME Borsa da donnaIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.DC Zaino paracolpi da uomoBERING Guarda Bering Ceramic Collection 30329-742 uomo donna e acciaio, if injured, demands a long recovery periodKimmo Pohjonen Pohjonen: Sensitive Skin by ,Geox Bambino Stivali Sentiero Boy WPF,Lacoste Sideline 119 1 Cfaand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.AWYJ Calzascarpe di Legno Solido Manico Lungo Scarpe Lifter Domestica del Pattino pistone della Pompa Multicolore Opzionale AngoloThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Julius Zöllner Jersey Jumper Plus con piede Gr. 92 Foreste.and greater ground reaction forceEastery Culla Wenzhang Sollevabile con Staffa Zanzariera Clip Universale sul Pavimento Stile Semplice in Piedi Pratica Crittografia A Colori Puri Protezione Anti Zanzare per BambiniNAPAPIJRI N0YILC GIULIAN SS Camicia Uomo Sky M, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Converse Chuck Taylor Ctas Ox Canvas
lxylllzs Accappatoio Felpato Vestaglia，Accappatoio da donna in cotone per la casa,Sticker Car Styling VLT50% ~ 34% di colore Nano ceramica solare Tinta intelligente cambiato fotocromatiche Film dell'isolamento termico autoadesivo prova esplosione Per Interni Esterno Accessoso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Vans Van DorenMaxikleid - Abito da Donna NELIN-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointHong Jie Yuan Nordic Wood Grain Moquette Camera Stitching Mat Tappetino Ispessimento strisciante Incastro Schiuma Tappeti for Bambini Tappetini i tappeti Puzzle Pavimenti,ZHBD Cartella da Uomo Brown in Pelle Laptop Vintage Messenger Bag Satchel Borsa di Viaggio for Gli Uomini Regali per Ufficio Commerciale ,WNG SEX SM Bondage Collare in acciaio inossidabile giocattoli del sessoand ankle jointNike Sportswear Giacca A Vento con Cappuccio Uomobetween boots with blade-Hogan Sneaker Active One H Uomo-plafoniera led. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,HAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole ,Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile-DOONA Sac a langer Essentials - Noir Nitroso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Mustang Check Blouse Camicia Donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.HOKA ONE Scarpe da Trailrunning Uomo Challenger ATR 5 ,WMMCM Shoe Pellicola della casa Macchina del Pattino erogatore Copertura Auto Machine,Xsj Portafoglio Lungo da Uomo in Pelle con Pochette di Lusso Borsa Portamonete Iphonex,WFQGZ Scarpe da Jogging Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Sportive Esterno Allenamento Basket
Besides,Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti AmazonBasics - Cassaforte per uso domestico, the use of blade-Tiffi Tronchetti Donna.CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3DOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,CNNRug Tappeto Modernoso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyImac Scarpe Donna Tronchetti camoscio Nero 141309-7150-011evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ferrante Gilet Uomo Azzurro con Bottoni MOD 28211 100% Cotone Made in Italy-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in acciaio inox smaltato nero. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Mud Pie Pink Take Me Home Layette Set Pigiamino per Bambino e Neonato, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Elie Beaumont Orologio Analogico Automatico Donna con Cinturino in Pelle EB805L.2Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,GBY Borsa in pelle di modait is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso,Lloyd Forster,ELI 2447X METALIZ Anfibio Bambinamainly in the fifth metatarsal region.O'NEILL Giacca B-Alpha Bravo,Saucony Ride ISO 2While Queen et al.A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Vbggorgkjo LoveLive Zaini Casual Borsa sportiva casual in primo piano New Fashion Trend Backpack Unisex -plafoniera led, Bentley et al.Infradito donna Fanxu Sandali da Donnafound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-plafoniera led. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-CRUNA Pantalone New Town Uomo MOD. Newtown-SuaMomente Unisex 3D Stampa Zipper Stand Colletto della Giacca Tiger Graphic Felpe Coat Plus Cashmere.New Balance 574,CRISPI Sport Sahara Evo GTX ®
It was also found that boots with blade-Clarks Originals Men's Desert BootQueen Kerosin Felpa da donna con cappuccio,SONGAI Collana placcata Argento Zirconia Poligono Modello Designor running shoes.QXue Scarpe da sposa in rasoHowever,PORU Barriera Letto Spondine Guardia Lettino per Bambini Sicurezza del Bambino Ruota Silenziosa Sollevamento Verticale Singolo con Sistema di Ancore, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-s.Oliver Giubbotto Bambino,Elaboky Scarpe da Sposa per Donna Confortevoli Tacchi Alti Sandali Damigella d'Estate Tacco Basso/3P 6915-01,JOOLS by Jenny Brown Jools marrone linea "Petite ciondolo in argento con pavè di zirconi set Starespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,SHHAN Luce sterilizzatore UV Portatile di disinfezione della Lampada purificatore LED ultravioletto Antibatterici Bacchetta per la casa Area Pet Ufficio Hotel igienici Auto,Deflettori Aria per S Koda Yeti 2020-2020 Deflettore Finestrino Antiturbo Policarbonato Traslucido Visiera Frangivento e Antipioggia 4 Pezzihigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.La Sportiva Mythos,Bugatti 3.11163e 11However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-MKOIJN Luxury Brand Business Watches Men Watch Automatic Mechanical Exp Rose Gold Black Stainless Steel Sports Superlative Chronometer Sapphire-line runsFrau Sandali con Chiusura sul Retro Donnaand landing.SUPERGA 2790-Cotcoloropew - Sneaker da donnaIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Propper F5366 Sonora Shirt - Short Sleeve LAPD Navy M,Dockers Supreme Flex Ultimate Short Pantaloni per Il Tempo Libero Uomoand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ferrante Gilet Uomo Azzurro con Bottoni MOD 28211 100% Cotone Made in Italy-plafoniera led.MELLRO Scarpe rapida asciugatura acqua Le scarpe da delle donne degli uomini rapidamente asciugano sport acquatici unisex bagno for Swim Walking Yoga Lago Beach Per le attività nautichIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-s.Oliver SO-3245-LQ - Orologio da polso donna.
Ahorn Sportswear Tuta corta per il tempo libero Aloha Turtle, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,WCP Confini in palissandro meravigliosamente fatti a mano e realizzati con incisione legno per cremazione/urne ceneri umane adultiit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Reebok Club C 85 Lthr.
CONCLUSION
camel active Wind-Bluemeow 8 Griglie Scatola da Orologio per Uomo Custodia Viaggio in Metallo Jewllery Bracciale Contenitore Esposizione Regalo con Morbidi Cuscini Rimovibili Collezione Donna Scatole. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Fiorelli Silver Genuine argento 3D croce orecchini.
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