INTRODUCTION

HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti,^{Merc 1619110-Polo Uomo Crema XL}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Bloch Criss Cross}Over the years,HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive., exceeding 11 km currently.^{ZzheHou Scatola Per Orologi Bracciale in scatola di legno contenitore vigilanza immagazzinaggio Con Tetto apribile 10 Lattice collezione orologi gioielli casella visualizzazione Protegge Il Tuo Or}In order to help the athletes move better,Bobux Zap,PUMA Roma Classic Gum,^{Shaon 32-1118-44 Orologio da Polso al Quarzo}have been adjusted,^{Ellesse Tyson Sweatshirt}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030,Dfghbn Espositore per Gioielli Albero Jewelry Display Rack trasparente gioielli display di visualizzazione puntelli collana 3pcs Orecchini}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{QINAIDI Carrello Per La Spesa Della Famiglia Salita Le Scale Bagagli Pieghevole/Tirante Canne/Carrello Impermeabile Domestico Portatile}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05}

Blade-LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Boxfresh Symmons Ch Sde Dsn,ZWwei Autunno E Inverno Pile Forma Animale Cartoon Pigiama Per Coppie A Casa-Volpe} These studs promote higher friction torque^{Visconti 5 Colori Medium Leather Borsa Organizer' Tess '754}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA,FYXYN Orologio da tasca meccanico con numeri romani catena}compared with round-LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Targus Citygear - Zaino da 15,Clarks Stivale Sillian Frey da donna di Clarks-Lloyd Dainard}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Ahorn Sportswear Tuta corta per il tempo libero Aloha Turtle}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 18 ct Oro Bianco 8 MM Rotonda Cut Blu Genuine Topazio Solitario Nuziale di fidanzamento}

EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino,^{Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle F16986-2}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Pepi Leti 685843715788 - Biancheria da letto per bambini,BESSEY Bessey KRE100-2K - Morsetto per corpo doppio,Dolce&Gabbana OCCHIALI DA VISTA DONNA DOLCE E GABBANA DG 3085 BLU ANIMALIER 1834}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Under Armour UA GS Assert 8}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip .SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio-MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa-Analysis)Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some.^{Rockport Stivali Uomo Marrone Tan}In:sole Insole Donna Sandali:Osiris Clone da Uomo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Bomboogie Giacca Uomo:HÖGL Harmony, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo: (“Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Clarks Tiny Mist T. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero.^{Nike Roshe Two Flyknit}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{GUOHUA Sponda del Letto per Bambini Laterale Sollevamento Verticale Regolabile in Altezza A 5 Livelli Recinzione Sicura La Protezione dei Bambini150 / 180 200Cm,Ballyzess Scarpe Stringate Basse Uomo Zapatos De Vestir Transpirables para Hombres Cuero Casual Suaves}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{LotusTextile Stivali Martin da Donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri(n=33),SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario(n=12),Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Volcom Lived in Sherpa Zip-Les Tropéziennes par M. Belarbi Monaco}adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco. (Kayland 0180170U SC UM ASCENT 60 NERO/ROSSO)

CAMeleon Cartella per ragazzo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo-JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna.CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli, boots with blade-YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Pavers Uomo Pantofole Cinturino con Chiusura a Strappo Calde,Aibrou Abbigliamento Sportivo Uomo Fitness}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Bioki ACETO concentrato Offerta 2 taniche da 5 Litri a Prezzo}FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{HQQSC Music Box Mermaid Sfera di Cristallo Regalo Compleanno con Fiocco Neve Carillon ,Cayler & Sons Uomo Giacche Mezza Stagione WL Ocean Vida Half Zip,Maerz Maglione Uomo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Regatta Womens Birchdale Waterproof And Breathable Sealed Hooded Active Hiking Shell}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{MEtisse Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani TEX69 Leopardato Taglia 36}and greater ground reaction force^{MNVOA Donna Satin Punta Chiusa Balletto Strass Partito Scarpe da Sposa}DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Plafoniera A LED Dimmerabile Cameretta Per Bambini Moderna Con Telecomando Lampada Da Soffitto Forma Di Pesce Paralume in Acrilico Ragazzi Ragazze Camera Lampadario Soggiorno Corridoio}

Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy,^{Damiani Anello Donna 20061318-14_0}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{POMME D'OR 1744 Nude}Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{LORVIES Stivali da uomo con motivo a mosaico,Maison Lejaby G51542-801 Women's Hanae Lily White Lace Non-Padded Non-Wired Soft Bra,Asics Gel-Cumulus 18}and ankle joint^{MAZE Giacca di Pelle con Collo Pelliccia Surrey}between boots with blade-PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 -LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Dockers by Gerli 43ta302,Women's backpack Zaino di Grande capacità Femminile 2020 New Wave Versione Coreana del Selvaggio Moda Semplice Anti-furto in Pelle Morbida Mummia-Rieker F7910}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Jouailla – Ciondolo Croce in Oro 750/1000 Diamanté ,Rosec Jewels Anello nuziale in oro moissanite certificato da 0,AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker,Huanlei Scarponi da Sci Shoe Dryer Multi-Purpose Scarpe Inverno deumidificazione Torrefazione Asciugatura Domestica Deodorante sterilizzazione Kit Ganasce Cura}

Besides,Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi, the use of blade-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale.^{MXL Scarpe in Pelle PU da Uomo Hollow Carving Splice Texture di Serpente Upper Lace Up Low Top Foderato Oxford}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Heqianqian Watch Box Guarda display Jewellery di stoccaggio in pelle 12 cassa dell'unità elaborazione griglie portatile cerniera vigilanza organizzatore for Uomo Donna La Collezione Organizer}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo-Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Edelmann PS 8737 rack and Pinion Seal kit}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{IGI&CO Dhlgt 61697}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{FSM88 1080P Baby Monitor con Telecamera IP Camera WiFi Night Vision Audio Bidirezionale Allarme Sleeping Cam Video,Flexi Stivali Donna,ZOOTUI® Riduttore WC per Bambini Pieghevole}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Skechers Go Walk 2 Hypo,ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti}While Queen et al.^{Beyonddress Vestito - Linea ad a Senza Maniche Donna}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5-LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté, Bentley et al.^{LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Geox D New Lise High D-BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140.^{Converse CTAS ll Chuck Taylor All Star HI Almost Black/Pure Silver/White,Brixton Oath V S/S Stt T-Shirt Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle^{YMGW Scarpe da Uomo in Pelle con Motivo Chiusura Velcro,ATLAS SL 9405 XP Boa - Scarpe antinfortunistiche basse ESD}or running shoes.^{Bearpaw Boo Toddler}However,XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com,Lumberjack Kristy,^{YNOT ? BORSE NEW YORK-BROOKLYN YES-429F1 DA DONNA GRIGIO}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{QIANMA Giocattoli di Animal Crossing Sen Pantofole Lana Invernale Gufo Color Castoro Orso Carino Casa Uomo E Donna Cotone Borsa Tacco.,Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{WRANGLER Sheena Laminated,Under Armour reggiseno da donna con cerniera incrociata}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante-line runs^{BZNA Borsa a tracolla da donna}and landing.^{Munich Oxygen 06}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker,^{Orinatoio per bambini Sedile Potty Training for i bambini}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo-LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté.^{Lealoo - Stampo per torta nuziale}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05.

Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Atag Plant Tropical Plants - Set di Biancheria da Letto}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo.

CONCLUSION

KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata-Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro.