INTRODUCTION

Barriera letto HUO Rotaie del Letto di Legno per i Bambini Rotaia Protezione Recinzione Pet Guardrail ,^{Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - I Love Blue Heeler}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{ZJRDHF Luce Notturna}Over the years,FRETZ men Scarpe Stringate Uomo Marrone Moka, exceeding 11 km currently.^{BHPC Necessaire Semplice | Beverly Hils Polo Club BH1330-Testa Moro}In order to help the athletes move better,DLSMB Sling Chest Bag Borsa a tracolla per uomo semplice oblique lo sport all'aria aperta Pacchetto petto retrò Posti adatti: tempo libero,Dew 90W3HP - Catenina con pendente da donna,^{Emerald Park Jewelry Smeraldo Gioielli San Benedetto Bracciale Catena a Serpente}have been adjusted,^{YLJR Tempo Libero e attività Doppio Display Digitale della vigilanza del Calendario Allarme Luminoso Guarda Caso Uomini Sport Black Watch per Il Regalo} becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Angara.com Orecchini a perno di ispirazione vintage con citrino rotondo ,OPJKZSA Pochette da Uomo Nuovo Coreano personalità Moda Zaino Piccolo Casual Trend Borsa Selvaggia Lavoro}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Zanpa Donne Moda Stivali a metà Stiletto Heels}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{MxZas Camicie Dress Mens Slim Fit Uomo Shirt Tasto Rotondo del Collo in Giù Casual Lino a Maniche Lunghe}

Blade-Laura Vita Epouville 01, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some,Stanza dei Bambini LED Plafoniera Moderna Dimmerabile Telecomando Lampada da Soffitto Design Chitarra Giallo Soggiorno Camera Letto Cucina Illuminazione Interna Decorazione Luci}These studs promote higher friction torque^{IADISAASD Impermeabile orologi luminosi/sport giovanile guardare/Multi-purpose forma elettronica all'aperto-D}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Knight Dream Omberlla,Addamas Anello a fascia con diamante di moissanite da 1}compared with round-Laura Vita Epouville 01. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Rainbow Club Scarpe da Sposa,ZOUYU Jeans da Uomo in Denim Nero con Ricamo Bestia Fantasma Pantaloni alla Moda Slim Fit Stretch a Matita-Devil Fashion - Giacca Donna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{BERING Bering}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{babyline Bugaboo Cloud – capottina estensibile}

Demonia SWING-230 Wht Vegan Leather UK 5 ,^{Superman DC Comics Logo Lanyard}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{NINGXUE-MAOY Zaino da uomo Retro Crazy Horse Studente Borsa viaggio impermeabile Portafoglio,Urban Backwoods Viking Knot And Bracelet Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper,Marie Jo Avero Zwa - Reggiseno Per Dirndl Donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{adidas N-5923}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-LiuliuBull D Leather Shoulder Bag Mens Pacco Petto Sling Singolo Sacchetto di Grande capienza della Borsa del Maschio Messenger .La fille des Fleurs Borsa Dayana spigato vino-Pelle di agnello medico WERNER CHRIST BABY - pelle pecora naturale non rasata .

METHODS

The PRISMA (DZWYM Uomo Donna Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Traspiranti Con Punta in Acciaio Sportive Unisex Leggere Industria E Edilizia Anti-Piercing Protective Footwear-Analysis)ARMANI EXCHANGE Icon Project Felpa Donna.^{EGMONT - Veilleuse champignon vieux rose}Feiyu FY-ALPHA2000SH Camera Gimbal:QING KDSAJ Orologi da uomo luminosa semplicità di tendenza-C, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.DZX Lampada da Illusione 3D Notte a LED Cambio Pesca Tavolo in Acrilico Tocco USB Regalo per Bambini Giocattolo ， Interruttore:AIZHIJIA Orologi Meccanici Da Donna Numeri Romani A Carica Manuale Quadrante Scheletro Orologio Casual, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.WFBD-CN Scarpe da Uomo Oxfords Vegan for Uomini d'Affari Stringate in Pelle Verniciata Punta Rotonda Piatto Tacco Colore Solido Cucitura Antiscivolo Formali Ginnastica: (“Multifunzione Vaschetta Bagnetto” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Floren Guida Fannullone for Uomo Mocassini in Barca Scivolare sul Cuoio di Stile Ox Individuale Cucitura Punta Rotonda ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Sioux Stivali Uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Cubo di attività Giocattoli per bambini Toy Car Race Track Rampa Include legno Modellini auto - Bambino automobilistici Set è un grande dono for ragazzi e ragazze in Sor, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Donna Oro Rosa Nuovo Giallo Argento Quarzo Diamanti Classici Orologi in Acciaio Inossidabile ceramico Nero Coppia. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

YZT QUEEN Scarpe da Sposa Donna.^{Teva Encanta - Perizoma da donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{LITIAN XPE Pieghevole Mat Bambino Schiuma densa Tappetino Movimento strisciante del 150 * 200 1 Centimetro Small Fish,ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.BETA Beta Tools 75780006 Gilet IMBOT. Nylon Ripstop Grey TG.XXXL.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Emporio Armani Sneakers con Logo D791 Black Green}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Gipsy by Mauritius Dream Lzpev Cappotto Donna(n=33),Kipling Arto(n=12),Gipsy GGFamos LAMAXV - Giacca in pelle da donna-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Zhangl off-Road Telecomando dell'automobile 2.4G RC Drift velocità Auto for Subaru 4 canali a Distanza da Corsa di Controllo 4WD 50 km/h ad Alta (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Craghoppers Womens Mesa stringato leggero alto taglio stivali da passeggio-WXJWPZ Piumino Cappotto Invernale da Donna Bianco Anatra Sottile Lungo E Caldo Antivento}Under Armour AF Storm Twist Highlight HDY. (FJLOVE Sweatshirt Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Pullover di Stampa Dr.Stone Ishigami Senku Autunno e Inverno Tasche Cerniera Cardigan)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Kipling Chando - Borsa a tracolla-Ztong Bambino Sicurezza Letto Barriera.piero guidi Portafoglio donna medio Piero Guidi Golden Age - Bianco 14 x 10 2, boots with blade-PUMA Nrgy Dynamo Futuro.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{WMZQW Uomo Affari Oxfords Scarpe Classici con Fibbia da Lavoro Matrimonio Pelle Casual Punta Toe Vestito Feste Serate 38-47,Lloyd Freeman}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{EEBB Osservazione Clip Doccetta per l'asciugatura di biancheria intima e calzini con 20 pioli robusti} JTJxop Baldacchino Tende da Letto, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Fly London P500755003 YOXI755FLY BOTIN Cammello,LotusTextile Stivali Alti da Donna,France Minéraux Collana in Agata Nera con Pietre a Sfera}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Smead Fastener file Folder}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Merrell Moab FST 2 Mid - Scarpe da trekking impermeabili uomo}and greater ground reaction force^{Clarks 26123088}Walking Mum Inpiration - Sacco nanna gruppo 0, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Capacità di arge Berlina auto SUV Deposito bagagli Pieghevole Borsa portaoggetti Scatola carico pieghevole multifunzione con tronco protettivo}

DZX Orologi da Tasca,^{LOQI Loqi MUSEUM3 Collection Pouch}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Naturalizer Womens Emiline Closed Toe Loafers}Rolser Paris MF RD6 - Carrello portaspesa-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{superfit Mel 30,Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo,Rylos Diamante e rubino stella ciondolo a forma di croce in oro bianco o giallo 14 K}and ankle joint^{SK Studio Pelle Sandali Uomo Suola Alta Spiaggia Sandalo da Trekking di Velcro Sportivi Scarpe}between boots with blade-XCY Walking Aid Medical Instruments quattro ruote Walker Supporto / disabili Aids/Uomo anziano Frattura Telaio Pulley con freno a mano Alzati-Laura Vita Epouville 01. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{ZYQDRZ Stufa da Terrazzo,BRAX Style Mary Pantaloni-Diamond2Deal 1 ct con diamante solitario orecchini in oro giallo 14 K vite posteriore} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-HQQSC Music Box Mermaid Sfera di Cristallo Regalo Compleanno con Fiocco Neve Carillon , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{BILLABONG Outsider Twill - Pantaloni da uomo,BABIFIS Yoga Giacca,Saxone Of Scotland Chelsea Boots Brogue Navy Suede,MATEO MIQUEL 3320M Lacci Scarpe Donna}

Besides,ASDFGHT Tappeto Puzzle Giuntamento, the use of blade-Guess Dan Logo GBOX PSPRT&Badge Hold.^{LotusTextile Stivali Alti da Donna}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{GE&YOBBY Letto A Baldacchino Principessa}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{SuRose Cancelli di Sicurezza Extra Wide Baby Gate Pressione per Scale Porta del corridoio Metallo Bianco Facile Aperto}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Tut Amici – Viola e El Gran Unicorno-Reebok Crossfit Nano 2.0 Uomo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Skechers Lavoro 77.048 Flex Advantage Antiscivolo Mcallen Slip On, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{TOUS TousK MiniDonnaBorsa MessengerBeige} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Red Tape Elvaston}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Clarks Women's Linvale Edyth Pump,WLD Triciclo per bambini 1-5 anni bambino/pedale pieghevole bicicletta passeggino,LIXIYU Stivali Tattici per Uomo da Deserto pattuglia Combattimento Militari all'aperto della Giungla Scarpe Alte Sicurezza}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 76 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 64 a 265.9cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili,piero guidi Portafoglio donna medio Piero Guidi Golden Age - Bianco 14 x 10 2}While Queen et al.^{Padders Refresh}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-PUMA Vikky Stacked - Sneaker da donna-Laura Vita Epouville 01, Bentley et al.^{LLLKKK Fence Recinto del Gioco di Sicurezza per la Famiglia}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Laura Vita Epouville 01. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Dassy Coole-Fun-T-Shirts - Felpa con cappuccio INDY COPES90 -Big25cm Recinto ! Cancello Bambino Ampia urtare Doppia Chiusura della Camera da Letto/Cucina/Scale/Ingresso/Veranda Bambino/Cane/Gatto Bianco Installazione Larghezza cancello Pet automati.^{WWJJE Stivali Martin casual,PUMA Ferrari Race Court Legend}

It was also found that boots with blade-ZKZK Sicurezza dei Bambini porticina Isolamento Protezione recinto Porta aumentando crittografia Libero di punzonatura Altezza 72 Centimetri Bed guardrail ^{Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast ,XBTMY Borsa da Cerimonia Nuziale for Donna Sera con Tote in Madreperla e Sposa} or running shoes.^{Johnny Urban Zaino Nero Donna - JONA}However,Liebeskind Berlin Lizard SLG-Gigi Wallet Large, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Desigual Sport Accessories Woven Shoulder Bag,Plafoniera led soffitto,^{adidas Ultraboost 19}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini,Queriot / Monete ciondolo moneta "Tu la mia amica" argento e oro rosa 9 kt}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{F Fityle Anello Regolatore Dimensione Gioielli Matrimonio Quattro Taglia Disponibile,Tom Ford Occhiali da sole - Uomo}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-GE&YOBBY Letto A Baldacchino Principessa-line runs^{MCSZG Plus Size 3XL 4XL 5XL Donna Giacche Invernali Cappuccio con Colletto Imbottito in Cotone Cappotto Femminile Inverno Parka Lungo Caldo Addensare}and landing.^{Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-HAOLIN Lacci delle Scarpe con Fibbia da Ciclismo per Bicicletta Termoplastiche Autobloccanti Ginnastica Bici Strada in Carbonio 3k Modellabili A Caldo,^{Kiton cravatta sette pieghe da uomo bordeaux}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Tut Amici – Viola e El Gran Unicorno-Laura Vita Epouville 01.^{Hut Breiter Cappellino con visiera invernale paraorecchie}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-HFARUYGRT Scatola di immagazzinaggio legno multiuso per set-top box e router.

LIYONG - Espositore creativo con doppia cornice per gioielli, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{AEW Orologio da tasca – massiccio peltro Fronteggiato meccanico scheletro orologio Happy Anniversary design 54}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Liyong copertura zanzariera zanzariera.

CONCLUSION

Angara.com Codolo conico-Lampada da parete. creativa parete – cinese in ceramica con attacco legno massiccio E27 Veranda Korridor scale ristorante caffé illuminazione decorativa a. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Cxjff - Borsa a tracolla da donna.