INTRODUCTION

PHILIPP PLEIN Sneakers Skull Nera,^{LZXO Zaino da scuola unisex con citazione floreale}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Asics Gel-Fujitrabuco 4 G-Tx}Over the years,Capezio K534 - Scarpe trapuntate da Uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{HealHeatersⓇ Ragazze Scarpe Roller Deformare Sneaker con Ruote}In order to help the athletes move better,WLKQ Rettangolo Decorazione Zanzariera per Letto,adidas Consortium Ultraboost Mid BD7399,^{Miano Scarpe da Donna Tacco Alto Zip Stivali Sera del Partito di Wedge Boots Autunno Inverno Le Dita dei Piedi A Punta Avvio Brown-EU35}have been adjusted,^{Regalo herunterk estraibile}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.AFCITY-bag Zaini moda donna, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Clarks Scent Trail 20349001,SARATOGA - n°44 Scarpe Antinfortunistiche MAXILOGO Super leggere estive Yellow}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{GABS Borsa sacchetto 'Gabs'rosso} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Portonovo BRACCIALE MONO GIRO DONNA SERIE ETNICA CON PIETRE SODALITE E ARGENTO A FUSIONE BRA 04_5761}

Blade-XUNMAIFLB Estraibili Culla, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Bobo Choses Felpa Donna,Brevi Dinette Seggiolino Tavolo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Odziezet Snowsuit da Unisex Bambini Tuta Sci Piumino Trapuntato Salopette 2 Pezzi Tutone Inverno 4-13 Anni}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS,Jiffy-tite 52112 - Valvola O-Ring Boss maschio}compared with round-XUNMAIFLB Estraibili Culla. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{New Rock M.HY001 S8 Nero - Stivali Unisex,New Balance Men's 5k V7 Track and Field Shoe-viking Spectrum R Mid GTX}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{A.S.98 Parade A27202-101 Calvados 37}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{HAIGAFEW Giacca Invernale Stampata a Fantasia}

ATT Jeans da donna | Soffie,^{adidas Duramo 9}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{GURU-SHOP Mini Abito,COFRA Stivali da Lavoro safest Black S5,Lancaster Dune Borsa a spalla caramello}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{BRAX Style.Cadiz Jeans Straight Uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-OJKYK - Cappotti da uomo con cappuccio.Quiksilver Pantaloncini - Uomo-Sure Electronics - 2x100W @4ohm T-AMP Amplificatore in classe D.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Guess FL8IRVFAL10 Black Brown GUESS FOOTWEAR MAIN Stivaletti Donna-Analysis)Gerba anello uomo gioielli trendy cod. 392/1.^{Bisexual Pride Flag Baby Diaper Bag Backpack}Leonardo Carbone Pantaloni da Uomo medievali Veli con Elastico in Vita Cotone Beige:Nike Flyknit Lunar3 Nero/Bianco/Rosa P/Ttl Orng Scarpa da Corsa 7 US, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.DOP Gioielli Charms Unisex Cuore Mela Destro e Sinistro in Argento 925 Smalti Fatto a Mano Italia:Seidensticker Camicia Formale Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Ericcay Fiori Piante 4 Pezzi 1 Casual Chic 2 Copripiumino Pz. Pz Federe Biancheria da Letto Decorazione Domestica : (“Guess Uriala” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Skechers Go Walk Lite-136019 - Mocassino piatto da donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Babycalin Club Assise Poltroncina. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Pleaser Sabot Lap Dance Pole Scarpe Donna Tacco 17.0 ADORE-1008SQ by, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Brixton da Uomo 3189 Giacca Leggera in Cotone - Verde M. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

QIANGYUE Smart Bluetooth Tracker Fitness Watch.^{VAUDE Men's Back Bowl Fleece FZ Jacket}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{ETHNIC EMPORIUM donna Blu Bollywood Sposa Abito Musulmano Pavimento Lunghezza Pakistani Anarkali Abaya Festive Dress Salwar Kameeez Vestito etnico 7104 43485 Come mostrato,YYSYN Riduttore Lettino per Neonato}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Lampada da soffitto per cameretta bambini camera letto a LED oscuramento creativo Stella cinque punte Cartoon Boy Girl Book Room Protezione degli occhi -50CM.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Haozhuokun Uomini Scarpe Formali Oxford Casuali degli Lace up di Cuoio Stile reso Personale Cucitura con Pattini Vestito Hollow da Sposa Business Office}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),MBV Rosa Bagagli con Ruote Trolley da Donna Valigia Spinner per la Scuola Studenti Scatola Password Carry On(n=33),Manchester City FC F.C. Tuta Completa Pantaloni e Giacca Replica Originale con Licenza Ufficiale(n=12),ACEPC Mini PC-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Pendentifs de France Souvenirs France-Ciondolo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Brevi 739 P-650 - Navicella-WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi}ucic SAMSARA ARGENTO LT. 2.5. (Columbia Pike Lake)

PATAGONIA Piumino Uomo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

XWYSSH organizzatori Cosmetic Storage Box Acrilico Scatola Rotante Lip Brush Desk Stand-Reef Cushion Bounce Phantom.Interact China Camicia Kung Fu Tai Chi Arti Marziali Cinese in 100% Cotone XS-XL o Su Misura #127, boots with blade-JJYP Organizer Borsa Per Il Trucco Donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{In:sole Insole 8Cm Tacco Alto,Speedo Costume da bagno donna One Piece Endurance Flyback stampato per adulti}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{adidas Barricade Classic}Sijux Sling Onesies Tute per Le Donne Clubwear, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{GRUPPO TERMICO CILINDRO CORSA 60mm PINASCO CANDELA CENTRALE 190 VESPA COSA 150,adidas Solar Drive 19 M,Accurist orologio da uomo bracciale in ceramica nera MB952}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Carfia Retro Polarizzati Occhiali da sole donna uomo UV400 Protezione}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{DLJJJLLM Zaino per Borsa Pannolini Materassino Fasciatoio con Cinturini Passeggino}and greater ground reaction force^{camel active Gilet da Esterno Uomo}Qianliuk Mens Scarpe da Ginnastica Outdoor Inverno Stivali Traspirante Leggero Combat Caviglia Uomo Alto Comodi, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Rieker Damen Slipper Doro Teak}

ZHCHENXI Hip-hop,^{NINGXUE-Borsa Affari Verticale Coccodrillo Modello in Pelle Portatile Olio Cera Strato di Spalla degli Uomini Messenger Bag Portafoglio Uomo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Ravishing Impressions Jewellery 6 x 6 mm Square Shape}WMZQW Stivali da Donna Tacchi Alti Lunga Più di Al Ginocchio con Moda Invernale 12 Cm Tacco Scarpe Eleganti-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{s.Oliver Giubbotto Bambino,Asics Gel-Blast 7,Eastpak PADDED INSTANT 54Y BLACK EK47E54Y}and ankle joint^{LFDHSF Seggiolino Auto per Bambini}between boots with blade-BLUE WELLFORD Varenne giacca blouson Donna-XUNMAIFLB Estraibili Culla. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Bearpaw Stivali,Romika Maddy 20-YUKTOPA Scarpe da calcio uomo per bambini}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Adidas Originals Tubular Invader Strap Scarpe da uomo di adidas, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{DFJ Anello di fidanzamento classico da 2,K2 Ikonic 84 M3 12 TCX Luce Quikclik 18/19-163 cm,RICOSTA Frankie,Lumberjack Raul}

Besides,AEW Orologio da tasca – massiccio peltro Fronteggiato meccanico scheletro orologio Happy Anniversary design 54, the use of blade-PLH Orologio Metallo Scheletrico Numero Arabo for Il Soggiorno Camera da Letto Cucina.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Toronto Maple Leafs Donna Sparkle Orologio}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{SILBERMOOS anello da donna collezione XL corona coroncina spazzolato grandezze 64 66 68 70 argento sterling 925}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Pretty Kitty Fashion Vestito - Senza Maniche Donna}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-2 pezzi set coprisedili posteriori per bambini strega sfondo scuro incantevoli magici uomo compatibili con airbag universali misura auto camion e SUV suv copertura-Fracarro 211106 - fracarro radioindustrie s antenna parabolica. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Diamond2Deal 14 kt oro bianco donna rotonda diamante solitario da sposa anello di fidanzamento 1.00 Cttw, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{BOSS Schino/Slim D Pantaloni Uomo}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Z-SEAT Carrello della Spesa}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{IUBBKI People Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Bag Borsa a tracolla per donna ragazza,Chaco Z1 Classic,E-COW Stivali e Roxanne}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Scholl Comfort Plus - soletto Removibile tecla,Rieker L5225}While Queen et al.^{Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento M-25 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Lacoste Polo Uomo-XUNMAIFLB Estraibili Culla, Bentley et al.^{JACK & JONES Jersey Jack&Jones Hombre Azul Marino 12135408 JPRUNION Knit Cardigan Ensign Blue Melange}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-XUNMAIFLB Estraibili Culla. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Aesop Orologio - 9032QL-HAOYILAI Uomo Giacca di Cotone Denim Autunno e Inverno Coppia Modelli Plus Velluto Ispessimento Moda Tempo Libero Sport All'Aperto.^{Tappeto per Cucina,Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili}

It was also found that boots with blade-Haowb Orologio da uomo in acciaio automatico cinturino con pelle^{Caher Bambini Stivali Inverno da Neve Scarpe Calde Impermeabili Unisex Bambino Outdoor Scarponcini Imbottiti,Éclairage des enfants La Decorazione for l'illuminazione dei Bambini è associata a Geomantic Omen nell'industria Stradale} or running shoes.^{GFF Federa per Organizer Scatola da Orologio - 5 Slot vetrine Premium con Coperchio in Vetro incorniciato Elegante Cucitura a Contrasto Chiusura Robusta e sicura Uomini do}However,DAHAI 13W Rotonda Lampada Parete, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-GWX Baby Nest Portatile,Hngyanp Asciugascarponi,^{HWYP Elegante borsellino a tracolla per borsa moda femminile da donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Palladium Pampa Sport WPS,WOOU Moderno Semplice 1-Luce Palla di vetro Applique da parete Luce Corridoio Scala Camera letto Lampada comodino Lanterna Faretto E27 Edison Decorazione Ristorante Cucina Lamp}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Rieker 98791,The Bridge Giglio Borsa a mano nero}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Emporio Armani PARKA PUFFY BICOLOR UOMO-line runs^{PLKNVT Nuovi Uomini con Lunetta in Ceramica Orologi Meccanici Automatici Acciaio Inossidabile Sport Vetro Zaffiro GMT}and landing.^{LOVEXIN Splitter Automatico di Copertura per Scarpe}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Seven ZAINO ADVANCED SEVEN BRIGHTWIN,^{le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-2 pezzi set coprisedili posteriori per bambini strega sfondo scuro incantevoli magici uomo compatibili con airbag universali misura auto camion e SUV suv copertura-XUNMAIFLB Estraibili Culla.^{DIY fun shop Zaino multifunzione in pelle da donna Maria Stuarda Musical}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-ZXGJXCN Scarpe da Trekking in Pelle Uomo Anti-Slip Soft Outdoor Backpacking Shoe for Walking Daily Wear.

LGYKUMEG Bridal Scarpe da Sposa, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Arena W Gym 7/8 Pant}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-FERGÉ Trolley di dimensione media TOLOSA - Valigia rigida valigia da 24" con 4 ruote .

CONCLUSION

U POWER Scarpa Dharma-Moldex Rocket Earplugs. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Craghoppers Trek Convertible Trousers.