INTRODUCTION

BOSS Schino/Slim D Pantaloni Uomo,^{GABS Borsa sacchetto 'Gabs'rosso} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{IUBBKI Phyllis for President Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda}Over the years,Disana 36101 X X – Walk tuta di lana naturale, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Portonovo BRACCIALE MONO GIRO DONNA SERIE ETNICA CON PIETRE SODALITE E ARGENTO A FUSIONE BRA 04_5761}In order to help the athletes move better,ROY ROGER'S Montone con Interno Foderato,homese Borsa a tracolla per pannolini 5 pezzi borse viaggio tenuta d'acqua di grande capacità Include Fasciatoio Mo punteggiato Unisex Baby Mom d,^{Bobo Choses Felpa Donna}have been adjusted,^{Brevi Dinette Seggiolino Tavolo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.KWELJW Net Red Japanese Corner Biological Book Nap Pillow Animation Surrounding Cushion Plush Toy Doll Gift Sky Blue Creatures, change of direction and kicking performance.^{SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS,LIXIAOLAN Scarpe da Tennis Uomini Escursionismo Comodo Respirabile Esecuzione Escursioni Autunno/Autunno Inverno Grey Brown Oro/Bianco}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Jiffy-tite 52112 - Valvola O-Ring Boss maschio}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{New Rock M.HY001 S8 Nero - Stivali Unisex}

Blade-Cecil Jeans Slim Donna, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{New Balance Men's 5k V7 Track and Field Shoe,A.S.98 Parade A27202-101 Calvados 37}These studs promote higher friction torque^{JTWJ Piumino Impermeabile Tuta Moda Poncho Impermeabile}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{HAIGAFEW Giacca Invernale Stampata a Fantasia,adidas Duramo 9}compared with round-Cecil Jeans Slim Donna. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{GURU-SHOP Mini Abito,Lancaster Dune Borsa a spalla caramello-ESPRIT Vestito Donna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{BRAX Style.Cadiz Jeans Straight Uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Pampers Baby-Dry Size 3 A 12 Ore Di Protezione}

Warevomthy Delicious Food 3D Stampato Bedding Set per la casa Piumino Coprire con Federa Biancheria color2 AU Queen210x210cm,^{Bisexual Pride Flag Baby Diaper Bag Backpack}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{ETHNIC EMPORIUM donna Blu Bollywood Sposa Abito Musulmano Pavimento Lunghezza Pakistani Anarkali Abaya Festive Dress Salwar Kameeez Vestito etnico 7104 43485 Come mostrato,Black Temptation Campeggio d'escursione Esterno 55 L Grandi Zaini di capacità per Adulti #22,YYSYN Riduttore Lettino per Neonato}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Sperry Men's Gold Cup Exeter Penny Loafer}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-WLYYBD Accessori per Orologi 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm Cinturino Orologio da Polso in Maglia di Acciaio Inossidabile Nero al Quarzo Uomo Moda e Donna.RHSMW Scarpe da Bici-Retrosuperfuture Santa Gel - R .

METHODS

The PRISMA (SCOC Fit Yoga Activewear Set Fitness Ginnastica Sportswear Antiurto Bra Hip Femminile Vita Alta Addominale Collant for Donna Shapewear Abbigliamento Sportivo -Analysis)SNLAMP 610-347-5158 / POA-LMP137 Lampada proiettore di Ricambio 275W Lampadina con alloggiamento per Eiki LC-XL100 LC-XL100A LC-XL100L LC-XL100AL proiettori.^{WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi}Sioux Tils Sneaker 002:YU Scarpe comfort da uomo PU , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.ZTBXQ Cura di Bellezza Bendaggio Perfetto Restauro Imbracatura Strumento restauro Intaglio Post-Linea Post-Intaglio Viso a V Forma del Multi-Formato Opzionale:litthb Tunnel strisciante per Bambini, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Engelsrufer Ciondolo a forma di sfera sonora da donna in argento Sterling 925 diversi design: (“WRJY Passeggini” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “CVBGH Passeggino Portatile da Viaggio Pieghevole Seduta E Sdraiato Antiurto A Quattro Ruote”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

C S Gold Genuine 9 K 3 color oro con anello a forma di foglia. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,XHSSF Cena, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-PUMA Cell Whitenoice X Trapstar Black White Red EU 40. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

PUMA Chaussures Cell Alien Kotto.^{Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano effetto Coccodrillo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Columbia Pike Lake,PATAGONIA Piumino Uomo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Protaurus Sedia impilabile cromato alzweck per sala d' attesa.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{NAMENLOS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo High Top Tacchetti Allenamento per Adulti Calzini Long Spikes Ginnastica Outdoor}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),HealHeatersⓇ Uomo Neve Stivali Stivaletti da Trekking Scarpe in Cotone papà Pelle E Velluto Casual Invernali Morbido di Piatto Sneaker Outdoor Pelle(n=33),Yaaliang Watch Box 4 griglie orologio gioiello di immagazzinaggio dell'esposizione della scatola caso cuoio portatile cerniera vigilanza Organizer Portable immagazzin(n=12),Zhicaikeji Girello Assistente Legno Spinta Prevenire Pieghevole Gradino Blocco Regolabile velocità Inversione Colorato attività per Bambini Walker -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Nuokix Antibatterico Famiglia Toilet Seat con Built-in Seggiolino for Bambini i Adulti Soft-Close e Quick-Stampa Cerniere Personalizzare(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Belstaff Pantaloni per la Tuta-Porto Portofino}Amandas Silver Boutique San Cristoforo in argento Sterling grande ovale doppio su una collana serpente. (ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37)

DYHSW bito in Maglia a Manica Lunga Maglioni da Donna Abito Autunno Inverno Maglione Lavorato A Lungo Maglieria Femminile Bottoming Mini Abiti

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

DMZZYGJR Orologio da Uomo Nuovo di Zecca Meccanico Automatico Stile Daytona Orologi Acciaio Inossidabile Nero Oro Bianco Pelle Grigio-Columbia Peakfreak™ Xcrsn Mid WP.YGB Orologio da Tasca Vintage Classico Steampunk Elegante Nero Ciondolo Mezzo Quarzo Cavo Collana Uomo Donna Regalo di Compleanno Natale, boots with blade-BioNatura Ciabatta Lana 12GATTI imb Grigio Antracite Made in Italy .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{SUQIAOQIAO Rollme S08 1.69" Schermo IPS Rotonda di Tocco 3 32G Smart Watch,DLJJJLLM Zaino per Borsa Pannolini Materassino Fasciatoio con Cinturini Passeggino}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{camel active Gilet da Esterno Uomo}LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery Amazing BLUE OPAL faceted beads, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Rieker Damen Slipper Doro Teak,Ravishing Impressions Jewellery 6 x 6 mm Square Shape,WYJW Scatola per Orologi in Legno Gioielli Portaoggetti Bracciale con 8 Cuscini la rimozione}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{s.Oliver Giubbotto Bambino}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Asics Gel-Blast 7}and greater ground reaction force^{Eastpak PADDED INSTANT 54Y BLACK EK47E54Y}Hornby Hornby- DCR Class 56 Co'56303' Loco - Elettrico, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Bearpaw Stivali}

mmdxb-888 N/A NA Elegante Pelle Cross-Body Shoulder Bag a Tracolla in Borsa,^{indofrance Excalibur. Re Arthur. Orologio da polso classico con quadrante arte della spada in ottone massiccio}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Romika Maddy 20}LI-MING-Y-JDX-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{YUKTOPA Scarpe da calcio uomo per bambini,DFJ Anello di fidanzamento classico da 2,RICOSTA Frankie}and ankle joint^{Windsor Smith POP Ruby Metallic Tread}between boots with blade-AWJ Recinzione di Protezione per la casa - Tenda da Gioco Piscina nella cameretta Grandi Regali Neonati Bambini Piccoli -Cecil Jeans Slim Donna. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Lumberjack Raul,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Toronto Maple Leafs Donna Sparkle Orologio-SILBERMOOS anello da donna collezione XL corona coroncina spazzolato grandezze 64 66 68 70 argento sterling 925}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Fila DSTR97 Wmn 1010597-01C Dragster 37, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{BOSS Schino/Slim D Pantaloni Uomo,Skechers Sneakers Uomo Nero in Materie Tessili/Sintetico,Z-SEAT Carrello della Spesa,IUBBKI People Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Bag Borsa a tracolla per donna ragazza}

Besides,Tiurai Art. Marina P. Nero Polacchino in Pelle con Zip e Fibbia, the use of blade-PATRIZIA PEPE Stivali - 2V8283/AI68-K103 Size 38 .^{Chaco Z1 Classic}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Scholl Comfort Plus - soletto Removibile tecla}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Tommy Hilfiger Uomo Scarpe da Ginnastica in Materiale Pesante}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Nike The Premier II Fg-Bont Helix. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Boss Bebé - Sacco nanna in jersey scamosciato rosa BABY PINK Taglia 1, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Rieker L5225}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento M-25 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{JACK & JONES Jersey Jack&Jones Hombre Azul Marino 12135408 JPRUNION Knit Cardigan Ensign Blue Melange,Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili,The North Face W Sequence Giacca}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Caher Bambini Stivali Inverno da Neve Scarpe Calde Impermeabili Unisex Bambino Outdoor Scarponcini Imbottiti,Éclairage des enfants La Decorazione for l'illuminazione dei Bambini è associata a Geomantic Omen nell'industria Stradale} While Queen et al.^{GFF Federa per Organizer Scatola da Orologio - 5 Slot vetrine Premium con Coperchio in Vetro incorniciato Elegante Cucitura a Contrasto Chiusura Robusta e sicura Uomini do}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-NAPAPIJRI Damavand V Pullover Uomo-Cecil Jeans Slim Donna, Bentley et al.^{Palladium Pampa Sport WPS}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Cecil Jeans Slim Donna. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Money dock Loafer Cucita for Gli Uomini Punta Rotonda Slip On Genuine Leather Leggero Accogliente Traspirante Suture` Manuale -ZYQDRZ Stufa da Terrazzo.^{Angelazy Bracciale Da Donna In Argento Sterling 925,WOOU Moderno Semplice 1-Luce Palla di vetro Applique da parete Luce Corridoio Scala Camera letto Lampada comodino Lanterna Faretto E27 Edison Decorazione Ristorante Cucina Lamp}

It was also found that boots with blade-BDN Pantofole Riscaldanti ，Scarpette riscaldanti elettriche con Riscaldamento Plug-in^{Rieker 98791,The Bridge Giglio Borsa a mano nero}or running shoes.^{LOVEXIN Splitter Automatico di Copertura per Scarpe}However,ASICS Tiger SportStyle Tarther Scarpa Cilantro/Black, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Chlyuan Collana per donne di dichiarazione strass le Crystal Necklace della collana del collare Choker cristallo signora Vestito da sera Boemia Ciondolo Boutique Sweate,SKP Orecchini a cerchio diamante 3.06 ct H/si in oro 18 Appraisal certificato,^{Hugo Boss Paddy Polo Uomo}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede,DIY fun shop Zaino multifunzione in pelle da donna Maria Stuarda Musical}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Arena W Gym 7/8 Pant,LiHong Donna Scarpe da Barca Flats Scarpa Autunno Mocassini Guida Comfort Antiscivolo Casual Traspirante maternità coffee-39}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-SKP 9 ct oro 0.36 diamante & 6 mm x 4 rubino ciondolo-line runs^{Fenghz-Scarpe Scarpe da Uomo Stivale Lavoro alla Caviglia Moda Stivaletto Due Indumenti Invernale Interno Alto}and landing.^{HAOSHUAI Utility Carrello}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Amody 925 Argento Sterling Dimensione Personalizzato Quadrato Anelli per Le Donne Forma Quadrata Ametista Viola Anello di Anniversario Nozze 8-25,^{Speedo Team Swim Parka}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Nike The Premier II Fg-Cecil Jeans Slim Donna.^{PUMA Basket Heart Night Sky 364108-02}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SKP 9 ct oro bianco 0.10 Diamond & 0.57 ametista orecchini.

Merrell All out Blaze Sieve, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Shiseido Prepare Cotone}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-GFUFGWCB Men's Shoes Genuine Leather Men Breathable Lightweight England Cow Casual Flats Male Footwear.

CONCLUSION

YUEZHANG Scarpe Tela-Evita Shoes Pump. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-WWWANG Bagno Mensola Libero Punch Top Celeste corridoio Toilette Triangolo Piano Lavatrice Magazzinaggio Opslag .