INTRODUCTION

Ballyzess Sandali Sportivi Uomo in Pelle Scarpe da Spiaggia Estivi,^{Aaedrag Bambini LED in camera Lampada da soffitto dimmerabile con Remote Camera dei bambini}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Honour Classico PVC Dogsitter - Nero}Over the years,GYPING Stivali Militari degli Uomini, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Smartwool Maglia da Uomo in Lana Merino 150 Active a Maniche Lunghe}In order to help the athletes move better,Liu Jo Jeans AA0021E0087S Portafoglio Donna,FSM88 1080P Baby Monitor con Telecamera IP Camera WiFi Night Vision Audio Bidirezionale Allarme Sleeping Cam Video,^{NVJR Tende moderne per camera da letto e minimalista cinese}have been adjusted,^{Giro Savix II}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Borsa da donna Accessori per l'Abbigliamento Metallo, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Schutz SCARPE DONNA SCHUTZ SANDALO TC 11 PL 25 PELLE NERO FILI ORO DS17SC03 ,Sendra Boots Motorcycle - Portafoglio}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Under Armour – Felpa Storm Fleece Expanse 1/4 Zip}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe}

Blade-KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Ride 858 Insano Focus Boa - Stivali da snowboard,Bambino Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Cartoon ghost festival decorazione Halloween Regalo Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere Tenda Motivo 183 x 214 cm} These studs promote higher friction torque^{Navahoo Parka Impermeabile da Donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Prisma da donna Bracciale Orologio alluminio Gravity analogico con meccanismo al quarzo rosa p.1296,Jor Uomo Canotta I Singlet Stringer Racerback Disegni e Colori Diversi}compared with round-KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger,IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Leone maschio che si rilassa sull'erba con contatto visivo bambini Tote Multifunzione da viaggio Uomo Ragazzi-Caishuirong Vestito delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo Tondo Corto Senza Maniche e Banchetto Adatto Feste}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Base record B671 – shoe Anticaida}

Sorel Caribou WL,^{Tommy Hilfiger Elevated Nylon Workbag}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Gome-z heeled-sandals Moderno Donna,Sperry Top-Sider 103439 - Orologio da donna serie Cruiser,QIANGYUE Smart Bluetooth Tracker Fitness Watch}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Spades & Clubs Sandali Uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Alpenheat Alpen Heat Comfort standard.Under Armour Women's Around Town Beanie-A*F Swiss A * F automatico con piuma adatto per audemars Piguet 70 ascensore molla.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Unbekannt The ONE SC202R5 - Orologio da polso uomo-Analysis)Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's.^{Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio}Unbekannt Ombrello pieghevoli nero:Clarks Scarpe da donna Trigenic Flex., Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe:Lagostes Stampa Digitale per Chitarra 3D Set copripiumini Fibra di Acetato reattiva Morbido e Confortevole Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Pezzi, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.SDJQZ Womens Satin Spring Fall Minimalism Wedding Shoes Tacco Grosso Punta Quadrata Party Evening: (“Nwarmsouth Scarpe da Edema artrite Accogliente” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “AIZHIJIA Orologi Mens Meccanici Automatici Orologio Quadrante Bianco Dorato Calendario Mensile”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

100% cotone biologico morbido e Healthy Baby lettino set copripiumino 4 pezzi. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,TAÇ Set di Copripiumino, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Geox J Sveth C. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Psler Auto Finestra Laterale Parabrezza Posteriore Parasole Magnetico per 510.^{Palladium Pallabrousse Wax}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Lloyd Freeman,EEBB Osservazione Clip Doccetta per l'asciugatura di biancheria intima e calzini con 20 pioli robusti} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.DYHQQ Stivali da Lavoro Uomo Tattici Militari Combattimento Impermeabili Tac Force.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{LotusTextile Stivali Alti da Donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),aligeya aligeyaBracciale Agata allargato Signora Ispessita Bracciale Giada Jade bracciali(n=33),Child to Cherish Piggy Bank(n=12),Luce notturna Le luci notturne 3d hanno condotto la lampada di scrittorio creativa cambiante della luce novità-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Amblers Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Janet & Texano Donna Cuoio 45150-Smead Fastener file Folder}La Sportiva Bushido II Scarpa Trail Running. (Merrell Moab FST 2 Mid - Scarpe da trekking impermeabili uomo)

Clarks 26123088

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl-Bfg Boots PU delle donne punta a spillo Stivaletti posteriore della chiusura lampo impermeabili piattaforma antisdrucciolevole del Basso Tubo Martin Large Size.YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini Porte Scale Estensione Largo Metallo, boots with blade-Ever-Pretty Vestito da Damigella Donna Tulle Linea ad A Scollo a V Senza Maniche Tracolla Regolabile 07369.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{TaiGu Bridesmaid Dress Abiti da Damigella d'Onore,YNOT ? YES-407F0 Shopping MilanoEcopelle}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{131 Mode Scarpe da Ginnastica Corsa Sportive Uomo Donna Fitness Running Sneakers Interior Outdoor Shoes}Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Tommy Hilfiger Item Statement Crossover,Bruetting Mount Bona Low,adidas NMD_r1 Stlt PK Cq2391}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{EKLENTSON Giacca da uomo per la mezza stagione}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{victoria Barcelona Doble Lona Monocromo}and greater ground reaction force^{HAIGAFEW Parka con Cappuccio Mujer Winter Plus Size Nero Imbottito Donna Faux Giacche Cappotto Lungo in Cotone Invernale Femminile}FGH QPLKKMOI Resina Musical Box, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso}

BILLABONG Pesce rosso da uomo,^{adidas Courtjam Bounce M}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{BINGFANG-W Confezione da 12 Casi di sigaretta}XLH Fur Diapositive Punta Aperta Fluffy Colori Anti Slip Piani delle Signore Pantofole Scarpe Donna Sveglia con Il Supporto di Arco Sandali Piatti per Interni Esterni-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Tula ORIGINALI Collezione pelle morbida Borsa a tracolla 8484 Scarlatto,Beginnings BDG - Bracciale in Oro Giallo lucido uomo donna con cubi effetto burattato chiusura a gancio,Saris and Things 10k Oro Bianco Womens Round Brown Diamante Piazza Cluster Orecchini 1/3 cttw}and ankle joint^{Toilet Training / Vasino WC Potty formazione con coperchio for i bambini Poltroncina ragazze dei ragazzi scherza il bambino e rimovibile Contenitore}between boots with blade-Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers-KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Ourui Orologi Da Polso,Carolina Herrera She7445306yh Occhiali-YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Asics ASX Lux - Pantaloni da Donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Gas Ronny/s Maglia Tricot Rigata Girocollo da Uomo,Posterlounge Stampa su Alluminio 70 x 90 cm: Rowing in The Shade di Henry Scott Tuke,ERCE Ametista - Cristallo di Rocca Cuarzo Rosa Pietra Semipreziosa Collana,DGHJK Guanti da Dito in Pelle}

Besides,Skechers Luxe Bobs-tea Rose, the use of blade-AG & Sons H-I 950 AGDR-1127 - Anello Eternity in platino con smeraldo certificato a taglio rotondo da 0.^{Lola Rose orologio da donna al quarzo con display analogico multicolore e braccialetto in lega d'argento}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Mustang 1290-302-203}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Recarlo Anello Donna R29SO468/023_0}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-QX IAIZI Manico Antiscivolo Portatile Pieghevole in Alluminio-QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Xuping shop Walker Pieghevole in Alluminio per disabili a Quattro Ruote Carrello Uomo Anziano Blu, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Nike 858956-100}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{YOBAIH Borsa Pesca Zaino Trekking Sport Travel Zaini Campeggio Borse}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Big seller Watch winder Scatola orologio Winder Dispositivo automatico di lettura contatori,XUHRA Grandi Pendenti Orologio da Tasca Oro Argento Bronzo Uomini E Donne Collana Fai Te,Richter Kinderschuhe Maxi}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{SONGAI Pet Casket Cat Necklace Pendant Drop Oil Bottiglia di Profumo in Acciaio Inox Uomini e Donne Ornamenti Moda Gioielli al Titanio ,Regent P-36 - Orologio da tasca}While Queen et al.^{Urban Backwoods New Avengers Logo Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Columbia Inner Limits II-KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066, Bentley et al.^{Sherpani petalo mini Cross Body bag 2 canzoni elementi 2SO}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D-XYAZ Borsa a tracolla semplice da donna in pelle cerata per.^{Jenghfnifer Sandali Uomo Unisex Quick-Dry Acqua Scarpe Estate Spiaggia Atletica Barefoot Giardino,OLYMP 6090/12 - Camicia}

It was also found that boots with blade-MYS Original ^{Zaino per pannolini – Marinaio Luna Cristallo Multifunzione Impermeabile Da Viaggio Pannolino Borse Fasciatoio,DZWYM Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Uomo Puntale in Acciaio Resistenti Allacciate L'edilizia Industriali Isolamento}or running shoes.^{Under Armour Charged Pulse Women's Scarpe da Corsa - AW20-42.5}However,adidas Baby Jogger, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ZY&FC Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scamosciata Tacco Alto con Fibbia Tanga A Spillo,Art Company 1019 Rustic-Wax BEIG-Piedra/Heathrow Beig Woman Ankle Boots Laces,^{KIESENBERG Regalo per Nissan 350Z Fan Autista Kiesenberg Orologio L-6347}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in titanio scanalato 6 mm lucido – Taglia 7,Primigi Scarpa Bambino Goretex}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{superfit Husky 20,FEBEST SUPPORTO PINZA FRENO ANTERIORE DESTRA. Febest: 0177C-NCP110FR}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-belym Scarpe Mocassino da uomo-line runs^{Altesse [P2224 - Anello in Argento 'Bagues Eternelles' Tricolore 1 Centimetro.}and landing.^{Base 16B823-S3-T45 Scarpe antinfortunistiche}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna,^{Arena Polycarbonate}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-QX IAIZI Manico Antiscivolo Portatile Pieghevole in Alluminio-KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066.^{Picard PicardFULL - Borsa shopper Donna}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Bunny Cute Child Rabbit With Flowers Zaino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Modifica da viaggio multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo.

Kanu Surf Men's Miles Swim Trunks , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{MJZHXM Luci di soffitto Moderna LED for la Camera da Letto della Stanza Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Garcia Giacca Donna.

CONCLUSION

YZ Shampoo per bambini Sedia Wash Head -PieSanto Sandali donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Toilet Training / Vasino WC Potty formazione con coperchio for i bambini Poltroncina Ragazzi Ragazze Toddler convertibile Trainer bambino di addestramento della toletta Com.