INTRODUCTION

Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg,^{none_branded Cartone Calzini Con Patch Piccolo Messenger Bag Casual Borse Telefono Borsa A Spalla Portafoglio}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{YXTX Culla}Over the years,DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Champion LIFE Men's Reverse Weave Po Hood-Oversized Flock Script}In order to help the athletes move better,CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu,s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo,^{WUKCLK Tie Dye Tee T Shirt Uomo Donna Streetwear Hip-Hop T-shirt}have been adjusted,^{LCM Box di Sicurezza Recinto}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Ovi Watch Orologio in pelle di ananas.,RXSHOUSH Orologio sportivo da donna}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{PUMA ST Runner V2 L JR}

Blade-Hans Herrmann Collection 021133, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Guess Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox W0235L3,wangpdp Decorazioni per la casa Immagine su Tela modulare 5 Pezzi WLOP Ghost Blade Angel Princess Anime Pittura Poster da Parete}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Tiurai Motivo Brown Nabuk Mezzo Stivaletto con Lacci}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Tappeto JIAOSHUAIYU tondo soffice in velluto soffice,ZCCYMX1996 Nero Uomo}compared with round-Hans Herrmann Collection 021133. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip,Nike 845098-400-U POWER antinfortunistici Distance GR. 40 NERO IN PELLE/Nylon S1P SRC ESD EN20345 LUPOS}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Carolina Herrera SHE5999909XW Occhiali da Sole}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Baby rabbit-SS Stivali Alti con Tacco Basso}

adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in,^{TLMYDD Librerie Studio fermalibri Ornamenti Bookshelf Creativo da casa Americana Decorazioni 12x8x15cm libreria}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Gold Urbanowicz Rosario Elegante in Argento con Perle tonde,TYOLOMZ Zaino da Uomo in Nylon Viaggio 80 Litri di Grande capacità,BLUE WELLFORD Varenne giacca blouson Donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{W-HOME Tappeto per Bambini Tappeti Rotondi Bambini}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-adidas 0k Casual.yunhou Stivali da Donna Classico Caldo Piatti Elegante Senza Tacco Scarpe Piega Martin Tinta Unita Testa Rotonda Stivaletti Stringati Nero Marrone EU 35-43-Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l-Analysis)Carshades PV CIC13 A Auto tonalità.^{Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32} Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto:YXZNB Womens Ballerine, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare:Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.PUMA Sneaker da donna metallizzata: (“Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Mirui Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 63 a 201cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Vasca da bagno pieghevole per neonati con termometro e cuscino confortevole. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Scholl Comfort Plus - soletto Removibile tecla, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-HRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

TYOLOMZ Plafoniera Moderna a LED Decorazione Camera da Letto plafoniera dei Bambini Design Moderno.^{adidas Impulse Relaxed Adjustable cap Cappello Donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Start-rite Chelsea,LIIYANN 3D Illusion Lamp LED Table Night Lights for Kids Decoration Desk 7 Colors Change Touch Button And Cable Usbinosbalbal Creative Shap}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Doll bath Po Chan Katyusha with rabbit Long Hair .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Pikolinos Santiago M8m-4298 Honey}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Yanko 7178-671(n=33),Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzi(n=12),SOCATEC- Modellino Albatross D-V Göring-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Unisa Vasco Scalzato Donna(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Morellato Bracciale da uomo-OD-B Unisex Roller Skate}Softclox Sandali Donna. (Meindl Activio 5298-01 399231 - Scarpe Sportive da Uomo)

gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in-IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu.Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10, boots with blade-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Rosec Jewels Anello di fidanzamento in moissanite certificata 0,Liuhoulin Camion piegante del Carrello dei Bagagli della Famiglia Base}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in}Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Selected HOMME Shhyard Dark Camel Slim St Pants Noos,Meadows Fine Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Citrino,FRWANG Scarpe da Uomo Mocassini in Pelle Loafers}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Vans Uomo Scarpe da ginnastica UltraRange Rapid Salt Wash}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{PeppeShoes Sneek x Dr Axes XX - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Nero Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto Allacciare}and greater ground reaction force^{HXQSP Angel Wings Zircon Pendant Necklace Wedding Party Gioielli di Natale per Le Donne Ragazze 38CM}adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{New Balance M420v4}

New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2,^{FRWANG Affari Oxford scarpe da sera fibbia in metallo di cuoio degli uomini dello smoking del vestito vernice brogue nozze pelle Derby}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l}HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Tappetino da Gioco per Bambini for Pieghevole Impermeabile Non tossico Neonati Tappetini Palestra,XUELIAIKEE Shaggy Tappeto per Camera da Letto,Mogicry Creativo Decorazione Rotonda Illuminazione a soffitto per Bambini in Camera LED Eco-Friendly Domestica Semplice Acrilico Boy Girl Light Fitting}and ankle joint^{Dr. Martens 1461}between boots with blade-Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06-Hans Herrmann Collection 021133. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{shiwu Scarpe Oxford da Uomo Stringate Casual Sposa Traforate rivestite in Pelle Classiche,JUNGHANS 027-4730-00 Orologio-GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Doppio Lato Copertina Coperta}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{NA Gel Nail Stivali con Frange da Donna,Babysanity - Culla cesta in vimini neonato con carrello e ruote fatta artigianalmente nel nostro laboratorio linea Stelline azzurro,fixiyue Scarpe in Pelle Casual da Uomo Guida opache Piede di Fagiolo Grandi Dimensioni. 45 Nero.,PUMA Chaussures Cell Alien Kotto}

Besides,CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie, the use of blade-Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo.^{PEARL IZUMI Pi M Xproject PRO}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Tappeto in velluto Tatami per bambini}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{mantraroma Pendente argento 925 pietra di luna catena d'argento}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin-Nike Downshifter 8. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Nero Giardini 7060 Stivaletti da Donna in camoscio col. Carbone con Elastici Tacco cm. 7}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{KTDT Flip Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò in Bronzo a Conchiglia Scavato Uomo e Donna - Vintage Argento} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Dexter The 9 Ht Boa Color Shift,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Collana in acciaio inox con cerchi multipli – 48,Roamer R-Matic II orologio 956660 41 13 90}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{HEZHOUJI Coperchio chiave,Feiyu FY-ALPHA2000SH Camera Gimbal}While Queen et al.^{Portachiavi dell'automobile for BMW X1 X3 X4 E90 F10 F20 F30 530i X5 X6 116i 118i 320i 316i 325i 330i TPU Chiave del Sacchetto Coperchio della Staffa Catena}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Engel Angelo naturtextilien-Hans Herrmann Collection 021133, Bentley et al.^{Borbonese Borsa A Mano Medium C/T}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Hans Herrmann Collection 021133. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA-Demonia Gothika-100.^{TYOLOMZ Zaino da Trekking Esterno 45L,SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Heavy Hitters Sacco da boxe 56 cm^{A-SSJ Zaino antifurto borsa computer multi-funzione da viaggio zaino USB ,Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna}or running shoes.^{Angara.com dicembre Birthstone – split Shank Solitaire ovale tanzanite e diamanti per donne}However,Solar Copricostume - Basic donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione,ZUZEN Zuzen,^{PAULA ALONSO Fan di legno dorato per cerimonia}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{REPLAY Evy,yanyingde Valigia da viaggio}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole ,Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Big Day P554DD-12-f2}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Think! 686380_zega-line runs^{adidas Five Ten Hiangle Climbing Scarpe - AW20-44.6}and landing.^{Angara.com Solitaire peridot piazza Clover orecchini}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-lqgpsx Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 12 Slot Portaoggetti Braccialetto Interno Foderato Morbido con Cuscini Rimovibili,^{adidas Chaos}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin-Hans Herrmann Collection 021133.^{ViaMailBag BORSA A TRACOLLA PUKET G03 BLU}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Clarks Newkirk Plain.

GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Gumstyle Detective Conan Anime - Cappotto Invernale Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Intera}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio.

CONCLUSION

Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso-WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-GIOSEPPO Landau.