INTRODUCTION

Jack Wolfskin Scrambler Low M,^{Lighthouse Lights Sunset Falls Baby Diaper Bag Backpack}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{QPODGQ Scatola per Gioielli Jewelry Box Organizzatore Ragazze di Legno Ad Alta capacità A Specchio dei Monili Decorativo Bagagli}Over the years,Saucony Shadow Original, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Aren Marsupio Donna Borsa a Tracolla realizzata in Pelle Stampa Sauvage Made Italy 19x12x7 Cm}In order to help the athletes move better,Smagnon Lamina Ferro Bianco Opaco Autoadesivo 500mm x 10000mm 0,New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik Vino,^{Michigan Apple Corp. Inc. Orologio LORENZ Cronografo DONNA Acciaio lucido-Pelle-WR10ATM}have been adjusted,^{LVWSW Donne Giacca Piumino Breve}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Comodo Passeggino per passeggini reclinabile Leggero Pieghevole Antiurto Bambini Carrello da Viaggio 0~3 Anni , change of direction and kicking performance.^{WYNYX Rubinetto per lavabo da bagno con rubinetto 8 'diffuso caldo e freddo in ottone massiccio cromato,Passionata 4612 So Pretty - Reggiseno da donna}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Fly London Mesu780fly}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Timberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe Boot}

Blade-Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{KEWEI Posacenere Girlballetresinroomdecorationcardesktopplacestudy,Snugpak SJ12 Yeti - Giacca termica}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Geox J Kalispera Girl I}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Vans Filmore Suede/Canvas,Lpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini} compared with round-Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{EJOLG Fashion Nobile Ms. Guarda,SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno-Guess Grasin FL5GRAFAL12BRRED}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Saucony Shadow Original}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{LIFE'S BY LOTTO 211821 1HA Black Nero Speedride 601 VI Sneakers Man Uomo}

Highland Tweed Donna Alla Moda Harris Rotondo Borsa con Tracolla LB1204 Col 89,^{MISS LI Flip Flops Infradito Uomo Sandali di Modo dei Fiori delle Donne Spessore Inferiore Pantofole Spugna Perle E Scarpe da Spiaggia Cucite A Mano Fiori}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{dekoelektropunktde 750GB HDD disco rigido 2,Baby rabbit-SS Décolleté in Vernice,Sanetta Outdooroverall}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{WCX Scatola Carica Orologio LED}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-GRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat.Reebok CL Lthr Syn - Sneaker alla moda-PUMA Sneaker da bambino Tune Cat 3 Glam.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Lancaster Dune Borsa a spalla caramello-Analysis)XYBB Orologio Bambino Localizzatore GPS Smart Watch Phone per Baby SIM Wifi 1.54 'Touch Screen SOS Child Calling vibrante.^{MVLJ Luce del proiettore di Notte Bambino Rotazione LED Night della Lampada for Scuola Materna Camera proiezione Decorazione da Letto}A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45:NOADream Décolleté con Plateau da Donna Tacchi Alti Nero Elegante Punta a Croce Stiletti Legati Vestito Cerimonia Nuziale Scarpe, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Tommy Hilfiger Elevated Nylon Workbag:elashe Scarpe da Donna - 15CM col Tacco Peep Toe Classiche Criss Cross Strap con Plateau, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Columbia Powder Lite - Giacca Uomo: (“GonFan Signore Sacchetto del Pranzo Prom Frizione personalità PU di Banchetto Pochette Diagonale Pacchetto ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Kickers Tovni Bow Strap”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da Corsa, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Amblers Safety Steel.^{Marc O'Polo Fifty}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Nike Wmns Air Zoom Pegasus 36,Soffitto lampade}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Cxjff 3-in-1 Passeggino.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cm}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),HJJ Passeggino Doppia Passeggino(n=33),TBS Macash(n=12),New Balance Vongo Running-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-XHH Orologio da Donna con Cinturino alla Moda(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Vans Mn Classic Po Hoodie II Felpa Uomo-Bloch Collant da donna aderenti}Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. (KDLVJ Ombrello Ombrelli Di Pioggia Della Bella Donna Delle Signore Modo Donne Completamente Automatiche Graziose Sveglie)

Tengchang argento pedane poggiapiedi per Suzuki Gsxr 600 750 GSXR1000 2001 020 30 40 5 06 07 08 09 2010 2011 2012 2013 2020

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

IUBBKI Donna Alad-Din Pelle Rivetto Borsa a tracolla da lavoro viaggio Palestra Shopping Tracolla regolabile-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Paillette Lustrini Autunno Inverno Stivali Stivaletti alla caviglia Appuntite Stivaletti/tronchetti .JIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Lustrini Poliestere Borsa da Sera Ricamato Nero/Vino/Viola , boots with blade-steve madden Erin Black Suede.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Tosca Blu Borsa linea roses traforata fantasia rose e doppio manico lungo,ECCO Snowride}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Alexandra Icona icona stc-nf45na-24 shift Dress}Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere Registrazione da 75 a 82 cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install registrabile supplementare di sicurezza for bambini Punch-liberano il recinto dell'animale domestico del,Etnies Fader,adidas Hoops Mid 2.0 K}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{WFBD-CN Plafoniera LED per la cu Luci di soffitto Moderna Modo for Camera Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture lampade a}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40}and greater ground reaction force^{DJNVSZPPJK Orologio unisex}WANGT Skateboard Formatori, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{HOKA ONE Hupana Black Dark Shadow}

LeeAX Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Antiperforazione Antiscivolo Indistruttibili con Punta in Acciaio da Lavoro Traspiranti Esterno,^{Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 76 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 75 a 293cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Jouailla Catena portachiavi a maglia forzato}Gabor Comfort Fashion-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{NI-X Scarpe Sportive da Trekking A Vita Bassa Impermeabili in Pizzo Escursionismo All'Aperto Campeggio Uomo Traspiranti Antiscivolo Lavoro Allenamento,Fine Diamonds R us Collana in oro bianco 18 K con diamanti taglio brillante rotondo da 0,Amicaso Borsa a tracolla donna Nero Medium}and ankle joint^{YYCOLTD OEM # 2223202089 Stabilizzatore di Collegamento in Acciaio per C217 V222 W217 W222 S550 S600 S63 2020-}between boots with blade-PUMA One 17.4 TT-Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Francesco Milano Sandalo Donna Cuoio V28-1t,Geox Schuhe U Nexside A-Ptcta Zaino donna nuova personalità della moda mule-pu borsa in pelle selvaggia studente retrò}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{NANADEDIAN Abito Lungo per la passerella Lunga da Donna Elegante,Mammut Scalottas - Pantaloni da Donna Foderati in Hardshell,Inmaculada Romero IR Herradura 23 millimetri 18 carati ciondolo in oro. Cavallo da sella Modulo REASA,JESU Scarpe Da Skateboard LED Per Bambini Skate}

Besides,GIOSEPPO 30625, the use of blade-CRISPI Sport Sahara Evo GTX ®.^{El Naturalista Myth Yggdrasil}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{PUMA Sneaker da donna metallizzata}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{camel active Moonlight}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Mandarina Duck Md20-lei shop Bambino Scarpe da Pattinaggio e Passeggio Due in Uno. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Sunferkyh-toy Bambino attività Camminatore Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo per Ragazza/Ragazzo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Zerbino Morbido Assorbente Washamat nessun Odore Durable Anti-Slip Nero Tappeto per Interni} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{New Balance Dunham Men's Winslow Oxford}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{find. Marchio Amazon - Vestito Asimmetrico Metallizzato Donna,Byrhgood Borsa a Tracolla da Uomo Tote Casual Uomo,KIDULT CARPE DIEM}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{CIGONG Ombrello Doppio da Sposa in Pizzo Lungo ,Shepherd Pantofole Donna Marrone}While Queen et al.^{Tqing 5000W 5 Lame Motor Kit -Verticale Axi per Turbine Generator Lanterna casa Ibridi Lampione elettromagnetica AC 12V 24V del Vento}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Guess BORSE KATHRYN BLUE-Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp , Bentley et al.^{In:sole Insole Donne Tacco Alto}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-BGROESTHE Girello Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo Hand Push -popolini-kit 10 pannolini lavabili one size in cotone organico ecru.^{MAHFEI-Tappeto Puzzle Pad Bambino Che Striscia Protezione del Pavimento Assorbimento degli Urti Antiscivolo Resistenza All'impatto Morbido Facile da Pulire Cuciture di personalità,.iced-out. 925 Argento Sterling Micro Pave Ciondolo – Dragon}

It was also found that boots with blade-Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe^{Bigliettini Gemelli ragazzo e ragazza. Pack 12 Pezzi.,Kronsegler Vertigo Automatik vergoldet-onyx mit Lederband}or running shoes.^{Ahorn Sportswear Jeans - Uomo}However,HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione,Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare,^{Roxy Billie - Giacca da Donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Diadora Sneakers B.ELITE L WIDE WN per donna,Wevez Confezione da 5 gonne in seta Sari}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{SJXIN orologi casuali Guarda di alta qualità,FEUER1 Felpa con Cappuccio} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno-line runs^{Clarks Deva Mae}and landing.^{RE-HASH Pantalone Uomo Mucha Beige}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità,^{Skagen Ellen Collana in acciaio inossidabile tonalità rosa per donna SKJ1265791}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Mandarina Duck Md20-Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp .^{NOADream Stivali con Tacco per Donna da Moto Eleganti a Punta Tonda Invernali metà Polpaccio Lacci}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5.

Nike 844546, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{FACO PARABREZZA PIAGGIO VESPA ET2-ET4 50/125/150cc ART.21544 PARAVENTO}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-adidas I-5923.

CONCLUSION

adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19-Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-GIOSEPPO Mertzig.