INTRODUCTION

Mirco Visconti Collana Donna BR899,^{PUMA Puma Evercat Align Womens Duffel Accessory}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Saucony Triumph 17}Over the years,Clarks 261238974, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica}In order to help the athletes move better,Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini,Timberland Main Hill,^{XTI XTI049734 - Scarpe da donna}have been adjusted,^{Condor Tactical pantaloni nero taglia 30W / 32L}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Sperry womens Crest Vibe Sneaker, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Salvini Collana Donna 20047696,Angara.com Perla d' acqua dolce e diamante lunetta ciondolo collana}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Bambino Staccionata}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Berghaus Hyper 140 Shell Giacca - SS19}

Blade-Fila Sneaker The Cargo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Skechers Energy Lights,WPQBS Camicetta}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Saucony Cohesion 11}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{LHQ-HQ Portaombrelli Stand Ombrello Ferro Hotel Umbrella Benna Bagagli nel Padiglione Ingresso,Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Natural WATERMELON TOURMALINE Slices}compared with round-Fila Sneaker The Cargo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Canna da pesca a forma di U zanzariera scomparsa tre porte quadrato piano superiore crittografia staffa in acciaio inossidabile singolo doppio 1,NRS Healthcare - Tettoia per passeggino Trotter-Amandas Silver Boutique Orecchini in argento Sterling}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{No brand Stivali da pioggia Scarpe Nero aggiungi cotone stivaletti stivali impermeabili Anti-Slip Basso-lato corto-Tube Femminile Casual Outdoor modo delle Donne di età degli studenti d'acqua d}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Tommy Hilfiger Corporate Knit Modern Runner}

Fila Tomaia in Pelle Beige Scuro,^{SongMyao Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Meccanico Automatico Watch Winder con 5 di Rotazione Modi for alimentati a Batteria o Adattatore AC} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Propper Men's Hlx Polo-Short Sleeve,TaiGu Bridesmaid Dress Abiti da Damigella d'Onore,La Sportiva Bushido II Scarpa Trail Running}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{H&E Women with Belt Autumn Winter Double Breasted Faux Fur Collar Slim Fit Trench Pea Coat Outerwear}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-PUMA One 18.2 AG.Gyubay Sandali da Uomo Beach Sandals Esterno degli Uomini di Estate Calza Baotou Cuoio Comodi -Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Lacoste Menerva Sport 0120 1 CMA-Analysis)Skechers Sepulveda Blvd 27060NVY.^{Nike 844546}ZXF Combattimento Stivali a Punta Arrotondata for Gli Uomini della Caviglia Lace Up Style PU Vamp Anti Slip Cucita Vegan morbide Scarpe da Passeggio Moda:Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti CARE OF by PUMA Sneaker basse da donna pelle, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.KAIDILA Stivaletti in Pelle Delle Donne Degli Uomini Unisex Classico Per Adulti Chelsea Stivali Impermeabili Portarvi La Più Piede Un'esperienza Confortevole:Skechers Equalizer 3.0- Mbrace, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.XTI XTI049734 - Scarpe da donna: (“Falke Wool-Tech Tights” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Coperta ultra soffice Fuzzy in pile 4 taglie. Dianoche Designs – China Carnella unicorno rosa arredamento unico idee camera da letto divano lenzuola”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LINCE V03352 P.Joana, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-VF Timberland Boot Polacco in Pelle Liscio RR4610 Chukka Black Full Grain . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT .^{adidas NMD_r1 Stlt PK Cq2391}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{shotngwu Shinra Midgar Upper Plate Soldier Final Fantasy Mens Pullover Hoodies Crewneck Long Sleeve Sweatshirt Black,Borsa Panettiera Pasito a Ecopelle Beige Toffee}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Mustang GOSCH WATT 7102-503-9 Unisex - adulto Calzature per la pioggia.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{2Hearts Peridot Solitaire Heart Pendant 18" Necklace & Earrings Set 4 Prong in 14K White Gold Plated}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Skechers Burns Agoura 52635-bkgy(n=33),Dakine Trek Ii 26l - Zaino Uomo(n=12),Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento M-25 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{adidas Courtjam Bounce M-ETHNIC EMPORIUM Tradizionale Bollywood prachi Desai Georgette Swarovski Saree Sari Indiani Etnici Ultime Feste Usura 936}eagle creek CHECK-AND-FLY PACK COVER Unisex - Adulto Organizzatore di valigie. (Stetson Woodfield Coppola in Lino Uomo - Made The EU Cappello Piatto Berretti Piatti con Visiera)

wthfwm Traspirante Forze Speciali Boot Stringati Lavoro di Combattimento Uomo Tutte Stivali Terrain Kick Calzature tattico Hiking Boots

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

SGSG 2PCS / Set Cute20 24 28 Pollici con Borsa cosmetica da 14 Bagaglio Ragazza Donna e Bambini Custodia Viaggio per Gatti KT - Blu-Clarks Stivale Sillian Frey da donna di Clarks.JIANGU Porta biglietti da visita, boots with blade-BOSS Signature_6cc M Clip.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{XLH Soffice Pelliccia Diapositive Womens 4 Colori Sandali Piatti Carino Scarpe Anti Slip Piani delle Signore Indoor Pantofole Toe Esterna Aperta,LONGO Donna Scarpe Basse Schwarz/Bronce G Nero}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Mjus Twister Stivaletti/Stivali Donne Bordeaux Stivaletti}GOWE Gowe, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Intrecciato Culla Paraurti,ESPRIT ES102242004 - Orologio donna,Sperry Billfish Ultralite}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Bailey Wynn Cappello di Feltro Uomo}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Izod Camicia da uomo a maniche lunghe}and greater ground reaction force^{ARIAT Women's Caledo Western Boot}adidas Terrex Agravic TR GTX, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{BREE Pure 7 Hobo Backpack M Ginger}

Dr. Martens FUSION DANTE,^{Morellato Orecchini da donna}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Adorise Costume da bagno donna}Petit Collage Zainetto per bambini multicolore Multi-Coloured 36 cm-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{PeppeShoes Modello Loretto - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Stivali di Chelsea Vacchetta Morbido Scivolare su,Think Tank The Reflexion Aeroporto V2.0 - Custodia protettiva per sigarette,Art Blue Planet}and ankle joint^{Wessi Uomo Ragazzo Elegante Grigio Blu Vested Suit A quadri Blazer Plain Slim Fit Pantaloni}between boots with blade-ETHNIC EMPORIUM Tradizionale Bollywood prachi Desai Georgette Swarovski Saree Sari Indiani Etnici Ultime Feste Usura 936-Fila Sneaker The Cargo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Principessa Dome letto a baldacchino for bambini,DYYTR Impermeabile Grande Capacità Portacasco Moto/Ciclismo Casco Di Stoccaggio/Escursionismo Helmetcatch Bag/Zaino Anche In Forma Calcio Basket Zaino Nero-ATT Jeans da donna | Soffie}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Geographical Norway ULMAIRE, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3,YBWEN Bookends Cuffia Stile Europeo Bookend Basamento di Libro Reggilibro Ufficio Studio Room Decoration Decorativo,Richter Kinderschuhe Adventure,Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con}

Besides,Suny 125 Bold, the use of blade-NINE WEST Scarpe Donna 25015582-Y11 Tacco 10 PE18.^{Nike Wmns Air Max Oketo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Passeggini da viaggio compatti}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{DUOER Scarpe di Bicicletta Uomini Ciclismo su Strada Shoes Mountain Bike MTB Cycle Sneaker Triathlon Corsa}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Columbia Ride On-Panini Wolverine. Inimigo Do Estado. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Reebok R Crossfit Nano 8.0, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Kit per mani e impronte bambini Mano del bambino della stampa piede Mud Souvenir fai da te appena nato mano Stampa pieghevole Fango Cento Giorni regalo catturare}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Lampada ATNEET Touch Sensitive Illuminazione a LED Night Light Esagoni magnetici da parete Lampara per UK 5 PC 301x202mm Verde}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Spider-Man：Far from Home Chiusura Zip Serie,lxylllzs Ortopedico Sandali Estivi,Vans Era Scarpa}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{ZHANGZZ-GUOU OROLOGIO Il signore stellato tridimensionale del cielo di guarda l'orologio quarzo modo dell'orologio,Daytripper Clothing Fancy AF - Felpa unisex con cappuccio}While Queen et al.^{HUATINGRHPM Scatola Porta Orologi in Legno}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-SHOPAMZ Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo-Fila Sneaker The Cargo, Bentley et al.^{HUGO Elvio-u Cintura Uomo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Fila Sneaker The Cargo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas Continental 80 W-adidas Duramo 9.^{K-Way le Vrai 3.0 Claude Orsetto,TTW Scarpe Ciclismo per SPD O KEO Bici Antiscivolo Ultraleggere con Fibbia Girevole Regolabile Ginnastica da Bicicletta Donna Uomo Blocco Strada/MTB}

It was also found that boots with blade-Athena Ogio Zaino Ragazzo All Elements Pack Rock&roll Casual^{Fried Pocket Faux Fur Coat Plus Size del Rivestimento di Trincea Lungo Modo Sexy Pelliccia Multicolore Rabbit Cerniera ,Headpiece Cerchietto per capelli da sposa con gemma e cristalli}or running shoes.^{Josef Seibel Donna Scarpe Stringate Naly 11}However,KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spalla, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-zhangfengjiao Scarpe di Tela in Stile Hip-Hop 3D,adidas Response - Leggings a 3/4 da Donna,^{Ferrari & Arrighetti Rosario cristallo bianco mm 4x6 legatura argento}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{LIANGJIE Stivali da Neve a Tubo Corto Invernali Nuovi Piatti Martin più Caldi in Velluto,XNSY Completamente Chiusa Porta a Tre Porte con zanzariere-Verde Scuro_Letto 1}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Jeffrey Campbell Homg Suede Wash,adidas Performance Field Player Guanti in Pile}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-adidas Superstar W-line runs^{Lee Luke Jeans Tapered Uomo}and landing.^{FDC WATCH Christmas Gift orologi da donna moda data in acciaio INOX orologio polso al quarzo giapponese Adjutant General}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-YAOBAO Sedile Da Allenamento Vasino,^{Engel Angelo naturtextilien}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Columbia Ride On-Fila Sneaker The Cargo.^{Asics Mexico 66}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Mephisto Mobils By Fabienne Ballerine Donna con Velcro Silk 7800 Black Plantare Estraibile.

Columbia Piumino da Uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Freds World by Green Cotton Rainwear Set Baby Giacca da Pioggia Bimba}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Training Aids Riduttore WC per Bambini.

CONCLUSION

Timex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watch-Porta di Sicurezza dell'animale Domestico del Metallo Regolabile Bambino Cancelletto Scale Chiusura Automatica con Pressione Monte espandibile Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Neivobos Oxfords - Mocassino da guida uomo.