INTRODUCTION

La Sportiva Bushido II Scarpa Trail Running,^{URPTYOR Plafoniera per Camera dei Bambini}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Under Armour Chaussures HOVR™ Havoc 3}Over the years,Wrangler Authentics - Pantaloni cargo da uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Paul Green 7273 - Scarpe décolleté da Donna}In order to help the athletes move better,Smartwool Popcorn Polka Dot Crew - Calzini da donna,Reebok Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Silicone RD-PRI-L2-PAIA-A3,^{JH Toe Leather Boots Mens Affari Martin da Esterno a Punta Lace Up High Top Inverno Stivali Lavoro Comoda Molle Pattini di Svago antiusura}have been adjusted,^{Ballyzess Sandali Uomo Scarpe da Casual Lavoro Stringate Traspiranti Cavi in Pelle Uomo-41}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.meilun Abito da sera lungo donna con scollo a V e paillettes, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Cool-CZQ Scarpe da Bici per Uomo E Donna Senza Lucchetto Mountain Bike Ciclismo Non Bloccabili Alimentazione Strada con Fondo Duro,Florsheim Womens Black Leather Work Shoes Postal Classic Oxfords}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{NOADream Donna con Cinturino alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Moda Blocco Tacco Mary Janes Scarpe Ufficio Carriera Fibbia Punta a Pompe}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{LOFAMI Retro Lampada da Tavolo Industriale Campagna}

Blade-G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Mizuno Wave Tornado X2 Mid,HUDEMR Bambini Stivali da Pioggia Ragazza Ragazzo Boot Impermeabile Disponibili in Diversi Modelli Colorati Multicolor opzionali Wellington di Gomma}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Crocs Citlnnovslpsnkk}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{DOLD Mechatronik Linear carrello con 4 ruote 150 mm lungo,Sccarlettly Biancheria da Letto in Cotone Chic Casual Moda Attiva Una Famiglia di Quattro Gonna The Raise 1}compared with round-G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{ZBSSH Adulto Neutro Rimbalza Scarpe Sportive Rimbalzo SD Pelliccia,MI HIJA Y YO Vestito Incrociato da 6 Mesi Fino a 8 Anni Collezione Hadairis-JEWEL BEADS 8 Inch strand}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Nike Sock Dart}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Mustang Chicago Short Pantaloncini Uomo}

Franck & Fischer 1801 – 4031 – giocattolo di attività,^{Khujo BIBA T-Shirt Donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{SKP Orecchini a cerchio diamante 3.06 ct H/si in oro 18 Appraisal certificato,WSAD Una Piccola Borsa,le coq Sportif Quartz Premium Uomo Scarpe da Ginnastica}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Geox D New Lise High D}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07.Boxfresh Symmons Ch Sde Dsn-Clarks Ronnie Limit.

METHODS

The PRISMA (superfit Tensy 00010494-Analysis)Companhia das Letras O Novo Iluminismo. Em Defesa da Razão.^{ZYZ.ZZ Stivaletti Aperti da Donna in Stivaletto alla Moda con Caviglia e Sandali Tacco Alto di Grandi Dimensioni Neri}Fedon 1919 - Nelson Portafoglio compatto con 6 scomparti MS1930002 :Lionelo Annet passeggino leggero pieghevole regorabile con posizione sdraiata ruote EVA cappottina XXL zanzariera coprigambe portabibite fino 22 kg , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Gelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e palline:OLUKAI Ciabatte da donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.VAUDE Rienza - Giacca da Donna: (“Borsa da donna Accessori per l'Abbigliamento Metallo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Vans Van Doren, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOR. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Columbia Inner Limits II.^{Duke78 Stylewear DUKE78 Livin la Vida loca Donna T-Shirt}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Fossil orologio Band Swing Arm LB di es3832 Original ricambio ES 3832 Orologio Bracciale in pelle 18 mm blu,Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 7 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Sygjal Camera}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Mila Blu (n=33),Anna Morellini (n=12),Geox J Alben Boy E-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Moncoeur Anello di fidanzamento Ajalyn con zaffiro AAA DA 0-LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery Amazing BLUE OPAL faceted beads}N / A Orologio da Tasca. (LoveBrightJewelry CZ Princess Cut Fleur de lis Pendant in Gold Vermeil)

JACQUES LEMANS Orologio Cronografo Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 1-1654ZG

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Toilet Training / Vasino WC Potty formazione con coperchio for i bambini Poltroncina Ragazzi Ragazze Toddler convertibile Trainer bambino di addestramento della toletta Com-EVEN Supporto per organizzatore di Gioielli con Collana in Velluto Grigio.Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rot, boots with blade-RICOSTA Sakine.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{ZHICHUAN 7 Di Colore 3D Tocco/Telecomando Ricarica Controllo Skateboard Luce Notte Dei Bambini Lampada da Comodino Halloween Regalo Natale Del Sonno Luci Emozionali gfdgwsdfsaff,JDHFKS Orologio da Polso Mens Tourbillon Skeleton Orologi Meccanico Trasparente Moon Phase Sport Maschio Orologi}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Kiwi Lampada Impermeabile A Led Per Diodi Illuminazione Notturna Armadio impermeabile RGB con telecomando RF}Justin Reece Jasper - Stivali Brogue da Uomo, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Skechers Lavoro 77.048 Flex Advantage Antiscivolo Mcallen Slip On,Omer Blazer Giacca Donna,PLAYH Tacchi Alti alla Moda}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{ucic SAMSARA ARGENTO LT. 2.5}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{LIYONG - Espositore creativo con doppia cornice per gioielli}and greater ground reaction force^{ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni} Lloyd Forster, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{ROPER RoperDaisy Heart - K Margherita Cuore Unisex Kids Bambina}

Clarks Men's Devington Walk Oxford,^{BALDUCCI 136 Rosa Scarponcino con Lacci}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Stonefly Eve 15 Sandali Infradito Donna}Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{KO SAMUI TAILORS Luxury Fashion Uomo TR398JPBLACK Nero Cotone T-Shirt | Primavera-Estate 20,Premiata ERIC 4942 scarpa sneaker da uomo blu,LXDDJZXQ Walker}and ankle joint^{GUFANSI Scarpe da Cantiere Donna Uomo Leggero Sneaker Lavoro Antinfortunistiche con Punta in Acciaio per all'aperto}between boots with blade-MYS Original -G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Super Mario - Coperta per bambini e ragazze,VHGYU Calzanti Calzascarpe Gli Uomini e Le Donne Adulti Sono Adatti for Scarpe in Legno di Super Lunghe tirate Piccole -Xqsb Formato Immagine Poster Certificato Mogano Desktop di Sandalo Rosso dimensioni Foto 12}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-CCSU Braccialetto fitness IP67 attività impermeabile, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Seafolly Quilted Bustier Bikini Top Donna,Ted Baker Dylunn,Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci,HAOYILAI Uomo Giacca di Cotone Denim Autunno e Inverno Coppia Modelli Plus Velluto Ispessimento Moda Tempo Libero Sport All'Aperto}

Besides,Sam Edelman ODILA Molten Gold Sandalo Donna in Pelle MainApps, the use of blade-Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone.^{HBHBS Giocattoli per Bambole Camera da Letto Bambini Lampada a LED Luce Notturna 7 Colori Che Cambia Le Ragazze 3D Nightlight}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{QLL Bloccabile Cofanetto Per Esposizione di 3/5/6/8/12 Orologi Scatola Porta Orologio in Legno Pellecustodia Staccabile Tenere Gli Ordine}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Guess Tyler Flat Billfold Portamonete}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054-Naturalizer Womens Emiline Closed Toe Loafers. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

On Running Cloud X Mens - Rock Sea 43 EU, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{3D Moonlight Night Light Cambia Colore LED Illusion Lamp USB Tavolo Regalo Giocattoli per Bambini Decorazioni di San Valentino Compleanno}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{ROSA DI MANUEL Orecchini da neonato/bambina in oro Sterling}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Tommy Hilfiger J1285upiter 3a1,DGHJK Design delle Ruote per Orologi da Uomo,Rosec Jewels Anello a fascia in oro moissanite certificato da 0}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Joyello JL-1143 Coccolino Sacco Sonno Ovetto con Ricamo,GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967}While Queen et al.^{Soffitto del LED for i bambini in camera da letto 52Cm42w scuola materna decorazione salone Illuminazione Creative Cloud luce di soffitto con telecomando dimmerabile 6Cm Ultra-Thin White lampada d}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Art Company 1019 Rustic-Wax BEIG-Piedra/Heathrow Beig Woman Ankle Boots Laces-G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomo, Bentley et al.^{QAQB Zaino Casual Moda Vipera Per Adolescenti E Da Uomo Donna -08_16 Pollici}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DONDUP Luxury Fashion Donna WS179Y00708DXXXDD956 Oro Pelle Sandali | Primavera-Estate 20-SUPERGA 2790-Cotcoloropew - Sneaker da donna.^{Ameda Eco Flange Standard 25 mm Non Retail Packaging #620549 - 2 Each by,adidas Ultraboost 19}

It was also found that boots with blade-adidas Strutter Cross Trainer da donna^{CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna,Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle SKW6457}or running shoes.^{Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato}However,ALTRA Womens Superior 2 Low Top Lace Up Walking Shoes, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-WALDIN - Lettino culla dotazione completa bianco laccato in 16 colori,U-Boat CHIMERA orologi uomo 8015,^{Nixon Crew Leather -Fall 2020- Black/White / Saddle}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 10 Strands,V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage 12 costellazioni al Quarzo Gemelli Uomo,Geox B Jayj Girl D}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Zanpa Donne Moda Stivali a metà Stiletto Heels-line runs^{Official Attrezzi universale OFFICIAL GENEVA DEH5 per la formazione di metalli}and landing.^{YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men,^{TYOLOMZ Zaino da Campeggio per Escursionismo all'aperto parassiti Impermeabile}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054-G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomo.^{Seven ZAINO FREETHINK FUNNY GILLY}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche.

MIDO orologio Commander pelle nero cassa acciaio pvd oro rosa M0216263605100, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0 Landess}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo.

CONCLUSION

Meindl 5274 31-Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno.