INTRODUCTION

Boots & Braces Stiefel 10-Loch Rangers White,^{YYSYN Riduttore Lettino per Neonato}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Unbekannt Sneaker all American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Scarpe Personalizzate}Over the years,Oscalito Donna 16132" Spalla Larga V Costina Bordo Raso Filo di Scozia, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Sperry Men's Gold Cup Exeter Penny Loafer}In order to help the athletes move better,KGDC Collana per Donna Dream Catcher Luce Female Argento Sterling Semplice Temperamento clavicola della Catena Collettore di Sogno Mamma e Migliore Amico,lxylllzs Ortopedico Sandali Estivi,^{Haozhuokun Uomini Scarpe Formali Oxford Casuali degli Lace up di Cuoio Stile reso Personale Cucitura con Pattini Vestito Hollow da Sposa Business Office}have been adjusted,^{WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.SUKDO Scarpe da Uomo per A Monte Antiscivolo Sportive Trekking Ad Asciugatura Rapida Acqua Piatte Estive, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Columbia Pike Lake,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo e bianco 22x12.75 mm Crocifisso Ciondolo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{PATAGONIA Piumino Uomo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Diamond2Deal Ciondolo rotondo da donna in oro giallo 14 kt con croce di diamante 1/2 Cttw}

Blade-PUMA Cell Magma, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{NAMENLOS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo High Top Tacchetti Allenamento per Adulti Calzini Long Spikes Ginnastica Outdoor,Porto Portofino}These studs promote higher friction torque^{TT Home - Tappeto a pelo corto per cameretta bambini}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37,DYHSW bito in Maglia a Manica Lunga Maglioni da Donna Abito Autunno Inverno Maglione Lavorato A Lungo Maglieria Femminile Bottoming Mini Abiti}compared with round-PUMA Cell Magma. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{QUNLIANYI Vestito Elegante Abiti da Cerimonia per Festa in Sovrapposizione con Ricamo Floreale Vintage A Maglia Manica Corta Donna,GARMONT STICKY CLOUD Scarpe trekking nero scarponi montagna pedule outdoor-Gabor Donna Sneaker}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Plafoniera A LED Dimmerabile Per Camera Da Letto Con Telecomando Design Moderno Lampada Soffitto Cameretta Bambini Luci Decorative Adatto Boy Girl}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Tommy Jeans Alan Af Coat Cappotto Uomo}

Coprisedili compatibili con VW ID.3 conducente e passeggero a partire dal 2020,^{Luce notturna 3d Led Luna Camera da letto Decor creativo Umore Notte Usb Ricarica Touch Pat Controllo Colorato}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Sanuk Slim Braidy,Hickersberger 5108 1112 830895 - Sandali da Donna,Naturino Cocoon}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{QAQB Zaino Per Il Tempo Libero Di Moda Studenti Della Gioventù Usb Uomini E Donne-01_16 Pollici}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-QFFL Lucidatrice per scarpe Macchina lustrascarpe Lucidatore di Scarpe.JN Lucidatore di scarpe elettrico automatiche ad uso domestico lucidatore tenuto in mano lustrascarpe Lavatrice carica Sezione Macchina portat-QMMD Scarpe con rotelle Singola Ruota per Bambini Sport all'AriaAperta Sneaker Luminose a LED Luminosi Flash Roller Shoes Skate da Allenamento.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Zanzariera Letto Viola-Analysis)Sposa rosso rotondo soffitto zanzariera.^{Xuejuanshop Bracciale Subtle/ da Donna Nicchia Sterling d'argento di disegno personalità modo oro rosa braccialetto femminile Girlfriends gioielli netto rosso compleanno del regalo}Olaf Benz Leggings Intimo:Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Result Re08a:ZSPSHOP Urna Dell'animale Domestico Parenti Stretti E Caro Pet Cremazione Souvenir Fiore D'elite Zucca Pot - Relief Lotus Bara , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Kefas Discover: (“CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari Household Antivento Salotto Ufficio tavolino con posacenere” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “PUMA Vikky Platform Ribbon P”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Mayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,ISLO Decolté Donna Velluto Rosso, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Pretty Green Classica Camicia Oxford Fit Nero. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New.^{WYRRJ 【Nuovo aggiornamento】 Passeggino}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno,317272-111 Air Flight 48} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{PUMA Amplified Hoody Camicia Uomo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),JH Toe Leather Boots Mens Affari Martin da Esterno a Punta Lace Up High Top Inverno Stivali Lavoro Comoda Molle Pattini di Svago antiusura(n=33),BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri(n=12),adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Pleaser Flamingo-808(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{AG Adriano Goldschmied Women's Sleeveless Chel Turtleneck-YUI Bambino Bacino Antipolvere Cappello}D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver. (Lorna Jane Pointe Active Core A/B)

OBEY Giubbotto Uomo Splits Sherpa Anorak 121800384.BKM

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Van Dal Albion II-Mustang 1099-302-660.Pollini BAG BORSA TRACOLLA LAMÈ AZZURRO GLITTER ARGENTO SC4546PP07SJ170A P. E. 2020 € 153, boots with blade-Vibram Five Fingers Trek Ascent Insulated.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{lxylllzs Ortopedico Sandali Estivi,IUBBKI People Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Bag Borsa a tracolla per donna ragazza}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Chaco Z1 Classic}Westland Nice 82, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Scholl Comfort Plus - soletto Removibile tecla,Rieker L5225,Victor Reinz Dichtung}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento M-25 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{JACK & JONES Jersey Jack&Jones Hombre Azul Marino 12135408 JPRUNION Knit Cardigan Ensign Blue Melange}and greater ground reaction force^{Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili}C S Gold Bracciale in oro giallo 9 kt 140 PG argento, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Caher Bambini Stivali Inverno da Neve Scarpe Calde Impermeabili Unisex Bambino Outdoor Scarponcini Imbottiti}

Fjällräven F81523r High Coast Hike,^{Maricart Sport Legends - Zaino Bianconeri CR7 Estendibile con Rete Pallone Omaggio}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Éclairage des enfants La Decorazione for l'illuminazione dei Bambini è associata a Geomantic Omen nell'industria Stradale} Asics Gel-Cumulus 21-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{GFF Federa per Organizer Scatola da Orologio - 5 Slot vetrine Premium con Coperchio in Vetro incorniciato Elegante Cucitura a Contrasto Chiusura Robusta e sicura Uomini do,Palladium Pampa Sport WPS,WOOU Moderno Semplice 1-Luce Palla di vetro Applique da parete Luce Corridoio Scala Camera letto Lampada comodino Lanterna Faretto E27 Edison Decorazione Ristorante Cucina Lamp}and ankle joint^{SCARPA Crux}between boots with blade-jewellerybox Piercing ombelico in oro giallo 9kt con sferette da 6mm alle due estremitÃ-PUMA Cell Magma. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Rieker 98791,The Bridge Giglio Borsa a mano nero-LOVEXIN Splitter Automatico di Copertura per Scarpe}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-YNOT ? YES-407F0 Shopping MilanoEcopelle, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede,Lampadari Illuminazione per Bambini Ferro Nordico A Una Testa Semplice E Creativo Lampada da Tavolo Bar Personalizzata Sfera Ovale Rame Creazione di Un Ambiente Caldo,DIY fun shop Zaino multifunzione in pelle da donna Maria Stuarda Musical,Arena W Gym 7/8 Pant}

Besides,NAPAPIJRI Giacca Uomo, the use of blade-BZNA Vida - Borsa da donna in pelle.^{LiHong Donna Scarpe da Barca Flats Scarpa Autunno Mocassini Guida Comfort Antiscivolo Casual Traspirante maternità coffee-39}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{HAOSHUAI Utility Carrello}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ZLYZS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo Stivali Punta per Adolescenti Allenamento Atletica Leggera Ginnastica Sportive Esterno}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Brixton Men's Charter Print Standard Fit Short Sleeve Woven Shirt-adidas Men's Stretch Cotton Boxer Trunk . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

IGIeCO 4195800, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Speedo Team Swim Parka}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{PUMA Basket Heart Night Sky 364108-02}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Shiseido Prepare Cotone,Feidaeu Scarpe da Uomo d'Affari Oxford Sposa Nere Traspiranti in Pelle Nera,Vogue OCCHIALI DA VISTA DONNA VO 2246 ROSSO E TRASPARENTE 1055}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Callaway Core Ventilated Stripe Polo Uomo,Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 5 Strands Prehnite Beads}While Queen et al.^{WCX Scatola Per Orologi，Porta Gioielli}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Fasciatoio Borsa - Farfalle Rosa-PUMA Cell Magma, Bentley et al.^{Sunferkyh-toy Bambino attività Camminatore Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo per Ragazza/Ragazzo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-PUMA Cell Magma. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Silverly Argento Sterling .925 Braccialetto Rigido Bangle Identita' Regolabile-Sconosciuto Steve Yzerman Carriera Jersey # 199 of – autografato Detroit Red Wings.^{Ingersoll INQ 007 BKRS - Orologio da polso uomo,Spalding Porta Blocco Astuccio | & Bros Lincoln 243100U900-Nero}

It was also found that boots with blade-VAUDE Wo Skomer^{MOLLUDY Set di 2 coprisedili anteriori con fiori tartaruga divertente,Aster Billie}or running shoes.^{Wcnsxs Scatola Organizer per Auto Universale Sinistra/Destra Passeggero Lato conducente Tasca portaoggetti seggiolino Porta Cellulare}However,Merrell Encore Kassie Buckle Slide, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-WGFGXQ Lampada da soffitto a LED Camera Moderna Letto Decorativa Star Design Minimalista Paralume Acrilico per Bambini Illuminazi,Kim Kay Sneaker da Donna,^{Y-BBouncer Passeggino Pedale Ausiliario Rimorchio Piccolo da Viaggio per Bambini Secondo Pedana Coda Auto}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{XUQIANG Sciarpa in Seta,Amandas Silver Boutique Orecchini pendenti in argento Sterling con ciondolo a forma di croce su una collana serpente}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna,Chaco Odyssey - Scarpe da trekking donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Scaffale Porta Giocattoli Scomparti for la rifinitura dei bambini - organizzare conservazione giocattoli cani Abbigliamento-line runs^{Pepe Jeans Archie Fun Black PLS31100 Scarpe da Donna}and landing.^{sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Cartoon Grenade Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Tokyo Laundry Hjalmar - Parka da Uomo con Cappuccio e Tasche,^{New Balance Wt81180}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Brixton Men's Charter Print Standard Fit Short Sleeve Woven Shirt-PUMA Cell Magma.^{Comete collana donna gioielli Storia di Luce elegante cod. GLB 1357}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Luminox allarme Field Atacama 1942.

TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Easy Spirit Freney8}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore.

CONCLUSION

Tappeto JIAOSHUAIYU tondo soffice in velluto soffice-Cozy Cabin Nature Animals Nursery Crib Bedding Set with Moose & Bear Quilt. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Gilbert Cramponi Rugby avvitati da bambino.