INTRODUCTION

QinWenYan Camicie da Notte Simulazione con Laccio Dietro della Biancheria delle Donne Trasparente Lace Sleepwear ,^{New Balance Men's 574S Sport Sneaker}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Zaino Borsa per Pannolini}Over the years,Nike Kaishi Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Police Orologio con Movimento al Quarzo Giapponese Man Tornado 44 mm}In order to help the athletes move better,Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in Mogano,MC2 COSTUME SAINT BARTH MOD. GUSTAVIA COL. BLU CON EMOTICONS ,^{JLKDF Passeggino da Viaggio}have been adjusted,^{Panama Jack Scarpe da Uomo AKO}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Harris Scarpe Uomo Fibbia in Pelle Vegas Bicolore Oro/Velvet Blu U17HA107,Wrangler Women's Cowgirl cut Mid-rise "Cash" Ultimate Riding Jean}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Lpinvin AC Orologio Da Tasca da tasca meccanico antico orologio scheletro punk con catena come regalo semplice retrò unisex di San Valentino Vintage}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Hero Lipari Valigia}

Blade-LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Result Re08a,Crimson Trace Rail Mount Luce tattica con telecomando wireless}These studs promote higher friction torque^{PUMA Basket Crush - Sneaker da donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{LCGGDB Pompiere 43,Annsfashion - Sacco Nanna Bebè Femminuccia Rosa}compared with round-LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Warevomthy Delicious Food 3D Stampato Bedding Set per la casa Piumino Coprire con Federa Biancheria color2 AU Queen210x210cm,Cassis Côte Dazur Sandalo con Tacco MUGUELLE-MSSugar Donna Stivaletti Tacco Piatto Basso Punta a Nero Marrone con Fibbia}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{LXXTI Pattino Automatico Copre l'erogatore per casa}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Lace Up Sneaker}

Gemini 31210-02 Scarpe Stringate Donna,^{Killtec Inkele kg}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{EMPATHIE T-Shirt Donna Celeste Mezza Manica MOD 0105 100% Cotone Made in Italy,Meindl Scarponi Guffert GTX Uomo Scarpe da Escursionismo e Trekking,Skechers Bobs Squad Tough Talk}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{ZssmGood Organizzazione professionale del supporto dell'orologio della scatola in pelle PU di colore nero}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Geox B New Flick A.Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno-Baby rabbit-SS Stivali Alti con Tacco Basso.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Picard PicardFULL - Borsa shopper Donna-Analysis)Helly Hansen W Garibaldi VL.^{PUMA Ralph Sampson Lo}Money dock Brogue Oxfords Business for Uomini Large Size Shoes Microfibra Lace in Pelle Fino a Punta Wingtip Brunito Stile Lacci cerati Thick-Bottom :KTDT Flip Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò in Bronzo a Conchiglia Scavato Uomo e Donna - Vintage Argento , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Pandora 925 Argento Rotonda Zirconia cubica:adidas Dont Rest Alphaskin Bra, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte: (“İLVİ Virgil Women's Boot Grey Suede” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DìMò ART Stampa su Tela ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

In:sole Insole Tacco Alto. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Schmoove Pilot Chelsea - Velluto da uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-TYOLOMZ Zaino da Campeggio per Escursionismo all'aperto parassiti Impermeabile. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

ZZWW Borsa da Viaggio con Zaino Mimetico in Marcia.^{KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Audi TT 8N Roadster Fan L-5131}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{MYS Scarpe Sneaker Original Personalizzate ,Dirty Dog 53057 - Occhiali da sole polarizzati}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.TYOLOMZ Borsa a Tracolla per Esterni da Alpinismo Sella Sportiva Impermeabile.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{WESC Eddy Jeans Slim Uomo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),SHISAIGOU Felpa con Cappuccio da Uomo Divertente 3D Colorata Pullover Maglione Tasca Kanga(n=33),PUMA Rebound Layup SD(n=12),TYOLOMZ Zaino Multifunzionale di Grande capacità-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Lloyd Nevio(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{EORj98D La Collana Di Ceneri Per Animali Domestici Unisex A Forma Albero Vita Può Aprire Gioielli Commemorativi in Argento Sterling 925 Che Possono Essere Posizionati-Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu}Sarah Collana con Stelle. (LALABIT Stivali da Pioggia Raffinato Breve Inverno Neve Womens Mens Impermeabile e Facile Pulire )

GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 2 Strand Natural Pink Opal Faceted Rondelles - AAA Roundle Beads 8 Inches 8mm-10mm

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Fila Uomo Felpa Basil 2 Outline Embrd-Teva Tirra W's.@Y.T Scarpe Sportive da Uomo, boots with blade-Little Yi Grazie Heroes Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino La maggior parte delle.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Haggar Cool 18 Pro - Pantaloncini da uomo elasticizzati con parte frontale piatta,Rui Landed Cuoio Genuino Scarpe Formali Premium for Gli Uomini di Oxford Monk Strap Tacco Easy-on a Punta Low Top Carving Easy Care Discoteca}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Labirinto di Perline Bead Roller Coaster Telaio Maze Toy giocattolo inerente allo sviluppo}La Strada 1832649-4500, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Love Home 2 Strato Principessa Tende,w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon,HJQPXD Mat Dormire}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{GFYWZ Seggiolone}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Recinzione da gioco Grande portatile per neonati 8 pannelli grigio}and greater ground reaction force^{Idebris Post-Moderni Nordic Cemento Lampade da Tavolo Bedroom Bedside Portico Vetro Reflection Decorativo} LXDDJZXQ Walker, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Cavallo da Passeggio con Ruote Bambino a Dondolo Cartoon Dinosaur della Prima Infanzia educativo for Il di Compleanno Regalo Natale}

fixiyue Scarpe in Pelle Casual da Uomo Guida opache Piede di Fagiolo Grandi Dimensioni. 45 Nero.,^{NCUIXZH Per Chevrolet Lova Aveo Cruze Chiave a Conchiglia per Auto Pieghevole Vibrazione modificata ， Opel Vauxhall Insignia Astra JH Buick}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{superfit Tensy 00010494}Schutz SCARPE DONNA SCHUTZ SANDALO TC 11 PL 25 PELLE NERO FILI ORO DS17SC03 -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Caishuirong Vestito delle Donne Abito da Sera Corto con Paillettes Senza Maniche Donna Adatto per Feste,Lampada da soffitto per cameretta bambini camera letto a LED oscuramento creativo Stella cinque punte Cartoon Boy Girl Book Room Protezione degli occhi -50CM,PoJu Portachiavi}and ankle joint^{Salomon Outblast TS CSWP W}between boots with blade-WCP Confini in palissandro meravigliosamente fatti a mano e realizzati con incisione legno per cremazione/urne ceneri umane adulti-LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1,Quiksilver Pantaloncini da ragazzo Union Elastic Anphibian Youth 17 Walk-Dr. Martens Chelsea Gaucho Stivaletti}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Xxoshoe Scarpe a Dondolo Alte Winter Plus in Velluto per Aiutare Le Casual Fondo Spesso con Zeppa, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Somma 1867 ORIGAMI ACCAPPATOIO IN SPUGNA SOMMA S 098-PANNA,Dream ZX Letto Rails Controllo Neonati Pieghevole Easy Safety Fit,100% cotone biologico morbido e Healthy Baby lettino set copripiumino 4 pezzi,Daesar Tende Finestre 2 Pezzi Tenda per Interni Cerchi Modello Astratto Moderne Bianco Grigio 274x274CM Poliestere 100%}

Besides,Guess FL8BOA LEA08 Decollete' Donna, the use of blade-Recinto ! Punch cancello bambino libero chiusura automatica porta camera da letto facile di sicurezza for bambini installazione / cucina scale ingresso veranda .^{LLF Scatola Avvolgitore Orologio Automatico con 4 Posizioni di Dell'orologio E 6 Spazi Visualizzazione per Uomini Donne} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Haurex Italy 6R505DDT - Orologio da polso donna}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Liu Jo Jeans Shoes Asia 06 Sneaker}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Doppio Lato Copertina Coperta-MOMA Scarpe da Uomo Stringata Oxford Murano Nera SS2020. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

LOVE-HOME Stivali da Neve Donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Rosec Jewels Anello da donna in oro con solitario moissanite certificato 1}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Swarovski Remix Collection Pearl Strand}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Art Company 1019 Rustic-Wax BEIG-Piedra/Heathrow Beig Woman Ankle Boots Laces,Schmuckador - Länderschmuck 50 cm collana CIONDOLO con un Brillant 0 Africa,A.Blöchl Stivali Uomo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Asics T-Shirt Uomo,GYC Cartella da Uomo ad Alta capacità Lavoro}While Queen et al.^{Ashton and Finch Blue Goldstone - Ciondolo a 4 cabine}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-YXCKG Sistema di Viaggio con Pneumatici Antiurto Passeggino per Bambini Pieghevole Compatto Carrozzina Regolabile ad Alta visibilità passeggini Costruzione durevoli -LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida, Bentley et al.^{AFDK Trasporti Medical Commode Chair servizi igienici bagno sedia a rotelle del lato letto Mobilità rotolamento Doccia disabilità Potty Anziani Toilet Seat}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-basq Scarpe 100% riciclate. Utilizziamo solo materiali riciclati-Euroriding Jodhpur-Stiefelette Mans Field.^{JINGXINSTORE JINGXINSTOREDonna Scarpe da Ballo Salsa Latino Satin Sandali Tacchi Professional Indoor,HIGHKAS Tappetino Antiscivolo Camera Letto Foyer Assorbente Bagno Lavabile Tappeto succinto}

It was also found that boots with blade-Police Occhiali da Sole Uomo^{YZQ Felpa con Cappuccio NBA - Utah Jazz # 45 Donovan Mitchell Camicia del Pullover Inverno Basketball Hoodie Allentato Felpa,Tommy Hilfiger Turn Lock Crossover Sequins}or running shoes.^{Clarks Sharon Noel}However,adidas Predator 18.3 Fg, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-SUNDEK Costume Low Rise 14 Dark Blue,Amicaso Borsa a tracolla donna Nero Medium,^{Ptcta Zaino da lavoro casual uomo con ricarica USB per laptop viaggio 15.6 pollici a breve distanza Borsa impermeabile}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Anna Morellini ,SUPERGA 2750-cotu Classic}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{QAQA Borsa da Uomo A Tracolla in Pelle Borse Tinta Unita di Design Retro R Borse-Nero ,Helly Hansen 78257 _ 995 – 48 Flint Scarpe di sicurezza Mid WW dimensioni 48 Nero/Blu}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Maxi-Cosi Iris Culla da Campeggio con Materasso Regolabile su due Altezze per Neonati e Bambini fino ai 3 anni-line runs^{SUNDEK Costume da Bagno A Pantaloncino}and landing.^{Clarks Scala Loop Y}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-HUSDCX Infradito Beach Flip Flops & Pool Slideswomen casa Indoor Slipper Molle Leggero Pavimento Antiscivolo SlippersE_9 Sandali,^{QIANDA Cancelletto di Sicurezza for Porte E Scale}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Doppio Lato Copertina Coperta-LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida.^{Princess Traveller Hollywood Polycarbonate Tsa Lock Set di valigie}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Blowfish Malibu Nada.

Joop! Felicita Cosma Purse Mh10f - Portafogli Donna, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Moschino Luxury Fashion Donna MA15213G1BMW410B Oro Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Tamaris 1-1-28223-22.

CONCLUSION

REGOLATORE 9502 HONDA TRX FW FOURTRAX FOREMAN 2X4-4X4 FWSFW2 400 17.5910 T-HAFLINGER Pantofole Uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-KARL LAGERFELD Skyline Knit Ankle Pull On Sneakers Femmes Nero Alte.