INTRODUCTION

YZQ Felpa con Cappuccio NBA - Utah Jazz # 45 Donovan Mitchell Camicia del Pullover Inverno Basketball Hoodie Allentato Felpa,^{DYHSW Abito Manica Corta di Paillettes Scintillante da Donna A Maniche Lunghe Sbuffo con Scollo V Sera Elegante Tubino Elasticizzato}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Northwave Flash 2 Carbon North wave}Over the years,Dexter The 9 Ht Boa Color Shift, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Radiant New adriana orologio Unisex Analogico al Al quarzo con cinturino in Pelle di vitello RA501602}In order to help the athletes move better,Valleverde 49820 Sneakers Scarpe Uomo in Pelle Tortora Casual,Drucker Mocasin Sport Molto Confortevole M-24810 Bronzo,^{ExOfficio 1001-3024}have been adjusted,^{Anna Kern Donne Scarpe da Ballo 640-60 - Raso Bronzo 6 cm}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Jewel Beads 8 inch strand natural songea sapphire 2.75-3 mm rondelle faceted beads - jewelry strand, change of direction and kicking performance.^{adidas Predator XP ,LIZONGFQ 360 Marsupio Ergonomico Morbido E Traspirante 3-36 Mesi Baby Wrap Portatile Cotton Infant Newborn Wearing Belt per Mamma papà}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Sam Edelman F3071L1}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Guess Valy SLG Large Zip Around Rust}

Blade-Daniele Alessandrini Scarpe Uomo F7161KL4553621 Bianco Bassa Strappi, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Pepe Jeans Aberlady Nuit,Clarks Tiny Mist T}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Timberland PRO - Workstead Stivali di Sicurezza Senza Lacci Uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{MILLET Hike Up Mid GTX M,SJLN Borse Da Donna Moda Sera Personalità Nightclubs Bar Pacchetti Incontri Banchetti Feste Spalle Diagonale Lusso Abito Sera}compared with round-Daniele Alessandrini Scarpe Uomo F7161KL4553621 Bianco Bassa Strappi. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{DFJ Anello da donna con solitario 2,Under Armour Ragazzi-ELTEN Sicherheitsschuhe Emotion ESD S3}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Gioielleria Bucci BRACCIALE UNISEX CATENA IN ORO GIALLO 18 KT}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Wrangler Bryson Ocean - Jeans da uomo}

Schneider 03315 Piastra Frontale Inf63 V4P Inf160 V3-4P,^{Xinkai Leather Shoes Mens Bianco Derby Abito con Horsebit Decor di Colore Marrone} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{SongMyao Carrello Pieghevole Fiore Trolley Creativo Domestica Portable Shopping Grocery della Spesa ,VBHJK Donna Vestaglia Flanella Lunga Invernale,Giacomini K270 Attuatore per comando valvole di zona K270Y101 230 V GIACOMINI}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Floris van Bommel 16339 - Sneaker da uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Royal Robbins Seaview Hemp Short Sleeve Shirt Midnight LG.Royal Robbins Jammer Gilet-Josef Seibel Marta 02.

METHODS

The PRISMA (LOUUG Bambino sveglio stuoia strisciante ispessito Double-Sided impermeabile non tossico Seta LDPE Anti-Skid Camera Kids Play Mat Carpet pieghevole del gioco bambino fumetto Gym for bambin-Analysis)Julius Zöllner Jersey Jumper Plus con piede Gr. 92 Foreste..^{Clarks Originals Wallabee Uomo Scarpe - 44 EU}ZCCYMX1996 Nero Uomo:LAOJUNLU Lifelike Honeycomb Cupronickel Dorato Argento Ingot imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione di solitari gioielli in stile tradizionale cinese, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.AIDENGJUT Camera Illuminazione for bambini colorati e belli LED Lampada da soffitto plafone Exhibition Hall Lamp:Diesel Uomo 842G Belther Regular Slim Tapered Jeans, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Diesel Larkee 0802A Jeans Uomo: (“Yinaa Decorazione a Festa di Halloween per Decorazioni Spaventose Costume Donna Rosso XL” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Thierry Lasry SILENTY-6132 Occhiali”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Vicenza Decollete Donna Nero 450065. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Haonb Orologi Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Xinxinchaoshi Cesta della Spesa Stile Quadrato Rurale Carrello Rattan Basket supermercato Picnic Grande Cesto per la. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

FF Zhou Yuqi Cashmere Sciarpa cappotto scialle ispessimento femminile autunno e inverno .^{Dr. Martens Hardie}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Manchester City FC F.C. Tuta Completa Pantaloni e Giacca Replica Originale con Licenza Ufficiale,Swiss Military Hanowa Orologio Analogueico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 06-4303.04.001}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.ZYDSD Rollator Telaio Ambulante Diritto in Piedi delle Grucce di Alluminio Camminatore Anziano Anziani Stampelle camminatore Senior Appartamento.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{www.diamants-perles.com Medaglia ovale da donna serie zodiacale}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Columbia Smith Creek - Pantaloni Convertibili da Uomo(n=33),U POWER Power Floyd ESD S3 Ci SRC(n=12),hengGuKeJiYo New Winter Flanella Tenere in Caldo Coppie Pigiameria Uomo Donna Pigiama Set Addensare Velluto Corallo Striato Accogliente Morbido-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Columbia PFG Low Drag Offshore - Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Asics Camicia Performance Muscolare Shori per Uomo-Morellato Bracciale statement Donna acciaio_inossidabile - SAJT58}Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio. (OhLt-j Donne Borsa)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero-D&D Borsa Modena Piccola.le coq Sportif LCS R800 GS, boots with blade-Verage Valigia Verde .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{STARTER Sneaker Running Uomo Nylon/Pelle Scamosciata Colore Nero U20ST03,MONTURA Uomo Short e Capri Zolfo Braces Ciclista Nero XS}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza} Sandoz Orologio svizzero Donna 81330 – 97, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Liudan Bracciali Braccialetto Femminile Sterling Silver nicchia Design di San Valentino Regalo del Paio Gioielli for la Fidanzata Bracciale in Argento,TYOLOMZ Borsa a Tracolla per Esterni da Alpinismo Sella Sportiva Impermeabile,Brigh Ethnic Gothic Sugar Skull Fashion Zaino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Cambio multi-funzione multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{INTERBIOS 4479 – Sandalo Velcro pelle moostaza per donna Giallo Size: 38 EU}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{QianHaoQJu Scarpe Casual da Uomo con Piedi Pigri Business Loafer Oxford La Britannica Tassel Indossa a Punta}and greater ground reaction force^{Gelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e palline}Gabor Donna Ballerine, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Ghjyt.pant Il Ragazzo ha strappato i Jeans Ricamati Floreali del Denim Denso della Vita Alta per Pantaloni Matita delle Donne}

Guohailang Sport Gym Bag Bagagli da Palestra for Donna e Uomo con Borsa Fitness Viaggio Scarpa Duffle ,^{Cole Haan 2.Zerogrand Stitchlite Oxford}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Rachel Koen Set di orecchini e ciondolo diamanti}Podolin Pantofola riabilitativa Bova-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Emporio Armani Underwear Pigiama Uomo,Ralph Lauren RA5222 cod. Colore 1378T5,adidas Response M}and ankle joint^{PNLD Cappello}between boots with blade-GuiSoHnh Uomo Felpa con Cappuccio Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Dragon Ball Super Vegeta Anime Stampato Hoodies Cerniera Cappotto Giacca Inverno Caldo-Daniele Alessandrini Scarpe Uomo F7161KL4553621 Bianco Bassa Strappi. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino,Sioux Stivali Uomo-Diadora Scarpe Running Uomo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Soldini Scarpe Mocassini Uomo Pelle Nera. Foderate in Pelle.Fondo Gomma Prodotto Made Italy. Taglia 40,Elaboky Donna Scarpe da Sposa Avorio Rotondo Fibbia Strass Sera Vestito Prom Tacchi Alti Mary Jane / 10,HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti,Geographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donna}

Besides,miaoss Uomo Scarpe da Basket Ginnastica Running Sportive Sneakers Outdoor Traspirante Antiscivolo Sport Fitness Scarpe, the use of blade-Etnies Jefferson Mtw.^{New Balance YV574SOS Blue Multi}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{JHMAOYI Lucchetto per valigia}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-GEORGE GINA & LUCY Nylon Roots Solid Belly Bean Green-GEORGE GINA & LUCY Pelle Bargld speciale Black. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

BERING anello esterno per Arctic Symphony Collection 599 – 2225 della X3, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Mayser Menowin - Cappello da escursionismo Traveller}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Pomikaki Tracolla Polly,Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso,Love Moschino Maglia Logo Cuore Donna W S 07G 10 X 1340 4023 Multicolor}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Shine Jewel Felicità Design 925 Sterlina Anello Solitario con Accenti di Pietre preziose e ametiste in Argento da 0,Ara Bari}While Queen et al.^{Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-WAQJKL Tre semplici cornici circolari Creative Cinesi da 40 cm appese al Muro con Cornice-Daniele Alessandrini Scarpe Uomo F7161KL4553621 Bianco Bassa Strappi, Bentley et al.^{Chaco Salvia Chaco}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Daniele Alessandrini Scarpe Uomo F7161KL4553621 Bianco Bassa Strappi. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Rosec Jewels Orecchini solitari con zaffiro blu 0-Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20.^{Northwave Core Plus 2 North Wave 46,Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush}

It was also found that boots with blade-Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry ^{ZJSWCP Felpa Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Princess Crown Printed Autunno Inverno Harajuku Moda Casual Plus Size M-3XL,YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna}or running shoes.^{DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna}However,YOKIPK on, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-NKJGFV Marsupio Esterno tattico Militare di Nylon Impermeabile d'escursione Campeggio Zaino Sacchetto del Mano Stile,Jewels By Lux 14 K oro bianco J cerchio W/CZ orecchino Jacket,^{Columbia Snowpow Tall Omni-Heat}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Stivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI ,GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guida}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini,TTJX Borsa a tracolla da donna per college scuola zaino di grande capacità ragazze adolescenti Zaino viaggio leggero come immagine}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Attillata Uomo Blau 29 W/32 L-line runs^{Hotter Rush}and landing.^{K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakers}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Josef Seibel Donna Scarpe Stringate Naly 11,^{Coral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-GEORGE GINA & LUCY Nylon Roots Solid Belly Bean Green-Daniele Alessandrini Scarpe Uomo F7161KL4553621 Bianco Bassa Strappi.^{Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-WEIQI shoes WEIQI-Sandali-Ragazze/Studenti.

DC Shoes Pure Shoe, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Rockport Charlee Plain Toe Shoe}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-BELDIAMO Nodo celtico Claddagh ciondolo in argento Sterling 925 4.2 g Timbrato Beldiamo.

CONCLUSION

Mam'zelle Sneaker Donna EU-GREGORY Maya. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Eastpak PADDED INSTANT 54Y BLACK EK47E54Y.