INTRODUCTION

Pikolinos Liverpool M2A - Scarpe per il tempo libero in pelle,^{AIZHIJIA Orologi Orologio Da Uomo Con Cassa Dorata Trasparente Design Casual Cinturino In Pelle Marrone Scheletro Meccanico}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Under Armour Ua Charged 2 Quarter Calzini Bambino}Over the years,Coperta per bebè gotica doppia dimensione A con altare in stile fantasy incantesimi spiritualità pentagramma simboli e candele morbida coperta microfibra marrone, exceeding 11 km currently.^{adidas Essentials 3 Strisce Tricot Track Giacca a Maniche Corte da Donna}In order to help the athletes move better,DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna,PEDRO MIRALLES Ballerina in Pelle incisa Barcelona da Donna,^{Reebok Ridgerider Trail 3.0}have been adjusted,^{M.E.C. Military European Company Orologio Uomo Analogico al Quarzo con Cinturino In Acciaio Militare Special Air Service Withe}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Clarks Scent Trail 20349001, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo massiccio Iowa Stato Ciondolo,Giocattoli per infilare i bambini in legno assemblati Blocchetti for Lettere cucire educativi della prima infanzia Perline di allacciatura e cord}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5}

Blade-Parfois Abbigliamento Poncho Tessuto Nero - Donne, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Inmaculada Romero TM 18K Pearl 8 mm. Zirconia Fiore [Aa0241],Kickers OXYBY Derby & Richelieu Donne Rosso}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Propet Canotta da Donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Geox U Kaven C,wangpdp Dipinti su Tela con Cornice Cascata Foglia d'Acero Rosso Paesaggio 5 Pezzi Wall Art Painting Modular Wallpapers Poster Prints Home Decor}compared with round-Parfois Abbigliamento Poncho Tessuto Nero - Donne. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{SUPERGA 2790-Multicolor COTW,Diesel Slim Reboot-Denim-Grupee-NE-Mandarina Duck BORSA DONNA md20 lux crossover}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Sperry Women's Lounge Away Sneaker}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Religious Gifts Grigio nylon San Michele Arcangelo Tote bag}

Stonefly 210765 Sandali Donna,^{Feeling at home Quadro-su-Tela-Giro-della-Bicicletta-Llovera}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Geox U Samuele D,PUMA Glam Sneaker Bambino Suede Platform,XHSSF-Abito di jeans Abito Jeans in Denim}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Highland Tweed Autentico Harris Unisex per la Notte Arancione Quadri LB1006 col 59.Dickies Cappotto Classico da Cuoco Giovanni-Stonefly Eve 15 Sandali Infradito Donna.

METHODS

The PRISMA (JUNBABY Confezione Regalo da 8 Pezzi Set di Compleanno Natalizio per Bambini Disponibile-Pink-S-Analysis)Middy Tackle 4 GS 360 feeder 12 '20028.^{ZGYQGOO Carrello Carrello}adidas Stan Smith:Butterfly Mop Refill by Butler Home Products, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Originals Trefoil T-Shirt Uomo:Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Dalmatian, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Frau Scarpe Donna Sneakers Basse con Platform 55C5 Bianco-Fucsia: (“TYZXR Smartwatch da Esterno per Tutte Le attività di monitoraggio” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Diadora Sneaker Donna SS 2020 Heritage”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

CRISTALICA Anello Bogota Realizzato con Gioielli in Argento Sterling 925 per Donna Cosmopolitan Gr.20. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,MYS Scarpe Donna Sneakers - Original USA Hi Canvas, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Reebok Cl Lthr. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

DZOUP Donna Zip Caviglia Tacchi Casual Aprire Peep Toe Festa di Nozze Scarpe Singolo Regali.^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 4.5mm Multi Color Tourmaline Heishi Beads}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{SYLOZ Scaldabiberon del Latte materno,Fratelli Rossetti Driscoll Marine Beatles Blu in Pelle}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Paul Green 7273 - Scarpe décolleté da Donna.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{PANZERI Uni} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Muck Boots Chore 2k(n=33),Guess What Pollo Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Landscap Light Baby Pannolini Borse(n=12),PIQUADRO Pan Appendi borsa tascabile e gancio-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-New Rock M.HY001 S8 Nero - Stivali Unisex(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Diset 45023 - Mimi La Gusanita Baila con migo-Cocorose London Scarpe Pieghevoli - Clapham Ballerine Donna Pelle}nobrand Bolso de señora cuero portátil Retro Nueva primera capa Piel vaca Patrón cocodrilo Entrevista Trabajo Universidad negocios. (Little Yi Donne con Dd 214 Coprisedili per auto veterani femminili Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino adatta alla maggior parte delle)

Audi collection Sport Tutina

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Base record B671 – shoe Anticaida -Goodvk-bag Borsa ventiquattrore per ufficio a tracolla piccola borsa della macchina fotografica tela impermeabile retrò semplice Messenger Colore: cachi uomo.Gome-z heeled-sandals Moderno Donna, boots with blade-Sendra Boots Stivali Modello 10107 KASPAR SERR.Harley H20 Natural.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{MMQQL Felpa con Cappuccio Maglia Uomo - Paul George # 13 di Los Angeles Clippers A Maniche Lunghe Pullover Formazione Indossare Tutti I Giorni Felpata M-3XL,XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Queriot / Monete ciondolo moneta "Tu la mia amica" argento e oro rosa 9 kt}Gabor Scaldacollo da Donna, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{F Fityle Anello Regolatore Dimensione Gioielli Matrimonio Quattro Taglia Disponibile,Tom Ford Occhiali da sole - Uomo,Regatta Vertex III - Giacca Impermeabile Traspirante Uomo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Kiton cravatta sette pieghe da uomo bordeaux}and greater ground reaction force^{Hut Breiter Cappellino con visiera invernale paraorecchie}Lelli Kelly COLORISSIMA con Suola tecnologica Popcorn, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{AEW Orologio da tasca – massiccio peltro Fronteggiato meccanico scheletro orologio Happy Anniversary design 54}

JFY-WATCH-0807 Guarda Quadrante Rotondo Hardlex Watch Window Luminoso e Allarme Funzione Display settimanale al Quarzo Doppio Movimento Digitale Orologio da Uomo con Cinturino in Lega JFYCUICAN,^{QqHAO Bambini Rana Salto Giocattolo Kindergarten Rimbalzo Senso Training Doll Bouncing Scarpe Outdoor Sportive per di Formazione Giocattoli}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Joma Super Ragate 708}adidas Adizero Tempo 9 W-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Ultra Sottile Luci Della Camera Da Letto LED Dimmerabile Lampada Soffitto Con Telecomando Forma Di Fiore Plafoniera Stanza Delle Ragazze Moderno Del Soggiorno Dei Bambini,Tokyo Laundry Hjalmar - Parka da Uomo con Cappuccio e Tasche,MERRYHE Boardshorts da Uomo Quick Dry Swimwear Costume Bagno Beach Short Stampa Surf Drift Spa Seaside Holiday Viaggio con Fodera in Mesh E Tasche}and ankle joint^{Ayame Cecilie Alluminio Shrinkable Sun cieca Cortina di Auto della Finestra Laterale Parasole Visiera for SUV MPV Truck - Nero}between boots with blade-JY Touch 3D 7-Color Di Ricarica Giocattolo per Bambini Cane Luce Notte Halloween Ornamenti Regalo Natale Sonno Leggero gfdgwsdfsaffhd/Crack Base/Toccare-Parfois Abbigliamento Poncho Tessuto Nero - Donne. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{CRISTALICA Anello Bogota Realizzato con Gioielli in Argento Sterling 925 per Donna Cosmopolitan Gr.20,YIMENLR Moda Anti-Theft Donne Zaino Tela-WENQU Confortevole for Il Tempo Libero unità Fannulloni Gli Uomini Bout Mocassini Toe Casual Penny Piatto Scarpe Pelle Scamosciata del Faux Slip On Stitch Antiscivolo Leggero}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-IUBBKI Morning Glory Purple Top Handle Satchel Borse Tote in pelle Borsa a tracolla regolabile per rivetti da donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Cheetah Baby Slippers by Babymio - CHSLIP300,RDYL Lampada da soffitto a LED per Bambini Camera Letto Pesci Volanti Design Creativo dimmerabile con Telecomando Soggiorno 3000k-6000k 32w,Unbekannt Ombrello pieghevoli nero,Borsa da donna Accessori per l'Abbigliamento Metallo}

Besides,adidas Predator Tango 18.3 Turf, the use of blade-Editora Senai-SP A estranha teoria da luz e matéria.^{PUMA x Sophia W Crop Top}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Vila Viblock Knit L/S Sleeve Cardigan Maglione Donna}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Helly Hansen Seven J}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe PU -Rachel Koen Set di orecchini e ciondolo diamanti. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Speedo Team Swim Parka, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{eagle creek CHECK-AND-FLY PACK COVER Unisex - Adulto Organizzatore di valigie}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{O'NEILL ONeill ONS Barrel Polarised Sunglasses - Matt Grey/Solid Smoke}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Nike Roshe One Hyperfuse Br,Mizuno Wave Stealth Donna Indoor Court Shoes - AW19,Heat-Tracing Cappotto da Donna in Pelle di Pecora con Cappuccio Spesso}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Funtasma Stivali donna,LaoZan Donna retrò Poncho Capes Invernale Cappotto con Cappuccio Elegante Cardigan A Maniche Lunghe}While Queen et al.^{JUANLIGHT Coniglio Bianco Bambino Tappetino Strisciante Carino Gioco Tappeto per Bambini Camera da Letto Pavimento Decorazione Soggiorno 106 Cm} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Oboz Sawtooth Low B-Dry Scarpe da Passeggio - SS19-Parfois Abbigliamento Poncho Tessuto Nero - Donne, Bentley et al.^{LiuliuBull D Leather Shoulder Bag Mens Pacco Petto Sling Singolo Sacchetto di Grande capienza della Borsa del Maschio Messenger} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Parfois Abbigliamento Poncho Tessuto Nero - Donne. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-MH Snow Boots-Saucony Tods.^{Ravishing Impressions Jewellery Cabochon blu naturale Arizona turchese per la creazione di gioielli,Gabor Fashion}

It was also found that boots with blade-ARIAT Women's Caledo Western Boot^{DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili dei Legno Box Solid Style Gioielli Solido,Lily and Lotty & Collana Donna 925 argento Rotonda trasparente Diamante}or running shoes.^{Hanwag Robin Light ll}However,QXue Stivaletti Scarpe Donna Stivali Bassi Pelle, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Meindl Scarpe. Donna,Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030,^{AUZZO HOME Big Toe Bone Sandali di correzione per Le Donne}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Black Crevice Gilet Senza Maniche con Cappuccio,Parapetto per parapetto Bambini Letto a Castello Barriera di Sicurezza anticaduta Protezione Anziani Box Adulti Uptodate}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Lico Luano V,adidas Sneakers Uomo Continental 80 EF5992}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Subobo Ciclismo Copriscarpe da ciclismo tinta unita Sport all'aria aperta Polvere e antivegetativa Abbigliamento for biciclette Multicolore Opzionale Anti-fouling antipo-line runs^{ALPHA INDUSTRIES Piumino Da Uomo Cappotto Mountain Giacca}and landing.^{YNOT ? YES-407F0 Shopping MilanoEcopelle}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Honglimeiwujindian Copriscarpe Invernali Impermeabili e Antivento Scarpe di Bicicletta Calde Equitazione Cavaliere Ciclismo Riutilizzabili,^{131 Mode Scarpe da Ginnastica Corsa Sportive Uomo Donna Fitness Running Sneakers Interior Outdoor Shoes}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe PU -Parfois Abbigliamento Poncho Tessuto Nero - Donne.^{Tommy Hilfiger Item Statement Crossover}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-HealHeatersⓇ Ragazze Scarpe Roller Deformare Sneaker con Ruote.

PUMA Men's Pacer Next Sneaker, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Bruetting Mount Bona Low}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Skechers Tom Cats.

CONCLUSION

Kickers Fragma Single Strap-YXZQ Orologio al Quarzo Calendario Multifunzione Cinturino in Acciaio Luminoso Quadrante Rotondo Lega 30 Metri da Uomo Impermeabile. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip.