INTRODUCTION

Clarks Northam Edge,^{WGROBU Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Felpa Pullover A Quadri Neri Maniche Lunghe Stampa Cuore in Patchwork Scozzesi}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Dapang Scarpe per Bambini a Due Ruote con luci Pattini rotelle Ricaricabili retrattili da Ginnastica Lampeggianti LED Ragazze Unisex Ragazzi Regalo Principianti}Over the years,Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Uomo 584837HQN1K1068 Nero Poliammide Marsupi | Autunno-inverno 19, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Hexagona Borsa a mano con 2 manici}In order to help the athletes move better,Engel Angelo naturtextilien,Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini,^{GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione}have been adjusted,^{Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas Grand Court Base, change of direction and kicking performance.^{BOOSSONGKANG Caso Chiave,Protezione Barriera Letto Pieghevole Sponda Letto}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Nike Air Max Tailwind IV - Sneaker da uomo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{PORU Barriera Letto Spondine Guardia Lettino per Bambini Sicurezza del Bambino Ruota Silenziosa Sollevamento Verticale Singolo con Sistema di Ancore}

Blade-Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spalla,XIAOXIA Culla Portatile per Camera da Letto/Viaggio}These studs promote higher friction torque^{adidas Pulseboost HD M}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim,YXCKG Passeggino Neonato con Posizione sdraiata Passeggini per Neonati Molle Anti-Shock Carrozzina Pieghevole da Viaggio Jogger Bambini} compared with round-Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Portello per animali domestici porte alte e larghe giochi da parete Scala gioco bambini in metallo bianco Porta gatti gatti,Milly Mally Side by Mint - Letto comodo-Huo Cancelletto Sicurezza del Bambino for Il Monte della Scala Parapetti Infant Espansione Pressione Pet Camino Isolamento Porta}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Croc's Sabots Blanc Mixte Adlte}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA}

Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox,^{TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Trail Corsa - SS19,MWOOOK Tacchi Alti Pump Stiletto,New Balance 247v2}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniere}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica.Porto Portofino-A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39.

METHODS

The PRISMA (New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in-Analysis)IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu.^{Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry} Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10:SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli:adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2: (“Yanko 7178-671” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin.^{5X Magnifier Lampada da Pavimento}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{adidas Supernova Glide Boost Climahea,Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Nike Downshifter 8.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Converse ALL Star Hi - PS White/Cherry/Optic WHI}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter(n=33),Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA(n=12),Demonia Gothika-100-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Heavy Hitters Sacco da boxe 56 cm(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Blucher Os Elementos. Uma Exploração Visual dos Átomos Conhecidos no Universo-Crissiste Handbags Borsetta da donna}Solar Copricostume - Basic donna. (Hogan Luxury Fashion Donna HXW2660R5308LIM024 Marrone Pelle Sandali | Stagione Permanente)

SBSNH Scatola portaoggetti - Porta Orologi in Puro Legno Collezione di Display for con Coperchio Stile Contemporaneo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Osiris Clone da Uomo-Bomboogie Giacca Uomo.HÖGL Harmony, boots with blade-K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Skechers Flex Appeal 2.0,Weichunya White Victorian Gothic Steampunk Wedding Top Hat Avorio Rockabilly Georgian Marie Antoinette} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Lisciani Giochi- Carotina Tavolino Molto Attivo}MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{London Leather Portafoglio da donna in pelle con chiusura magnetica,Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido,GIOSEPPO Infradito Argento Marihna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{le coq Sportif LCS R800 GS}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Pandora 925 Argento Rotonda Zirconia cubica}and greater ground reaction force^{JUYOU Casa}The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Ara Rom 1214404}

Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero,^{Leitz Trolley 2 ruote - Smart Traveller Nero 62100095}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Cwypxl Stivali Vintage al Polpaccio da Donna Cowboy Occidentali con Tacco Basso Invernali Martin Testa Tonda alla Moda}Clarks Tiny Mist T-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Akubra Cappello in Feltro di Pelo Wentworth Outdoor da Pioggia Sole,Passeggino Leggero Bidirezionale,Gerba anello uomo gioielli trendy cod. 392/1}and ankle joint^{IUBBKI Borsa a tracolla per bambini Giant Cipolla Fiori Allium Giganteum Ornamentale Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Portatile Fash}between boots with blade-Bobux Zap-Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Yanko 7178-671,Reebok Crossfit Nano 2.0 Uomo-Dolomite Bota 1954 Karakorum Evo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Cane Insegua L'ammortizzatore,MYRCLMY Girello di Legno Bambino Giro Balance Bikes,Victorio & Lucchino Orologi da Donna VICTORIO Y LUCCHINO A LAS VL EN PUNTO VL049601,HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità}

Besides,Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero, the use of blade-B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri.^{XCY Walking Aid Medical Instruments quattro ruote Walker Supporto / disabili Aids/Uomo anziano Frattura Telaio Pulley con freno a mano Alzati}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{In:sole Insole Tacco Alto Stivaletti}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario-Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Wall decals girl Stickers Bambini Adesivi Murali Nursery Camerette Bimbo Kit Farfalle e Soffioni}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{YSNUK Carrello della Spesa Pieghevole per Trolley in Acciaio Inox. Non Occupa Spazio Carrello}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Without Piuma D'Oca Dimensioni delle Fibre Piumino Invernale Estate Trapunta Re Regina Doppia Completa ,Cxypeng con Zeppa Ciabatte estive Elegant,Rolf Cremer Orologio – Quarzo in acciaio inox Disco 502505}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140,LIUJO ACCESSORI Borsa Liu-jo bauletto a tracolla in ecopelle trapuntata colore nero B21LJ31}While Queen et al.^{YUMI Lace Yoke Dobby Dress}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté-Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza, Bentley et al.^{Extreme Pop Piumino da Uomo con Cappuccio in Tessuto Imbottito Pura Piuma Bianca di Oca}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE .^{NATIONAL STANDARD national standard sneaker white black - 46,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo floreale Cut-Out Ciondolo Cuore}

It was also found that boots with blade-Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe^{Geox B New Flick A,Ravishing Impressions Jewellery FSJ-4543 - Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato oro con pietra preziosa verde naturale}or running shoes.^{Merrell Womens Crush Glove Purple Shoe}However,Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo,Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com,^{Un pezzo navigatore borsa per pannolini}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Hell Bunny Cherie 50´s Skirt Gonna al Ginocchio Nero,Columbia PFG Low Drag Offshore - Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Uomo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m,Timberland Sls insulated coat}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots-line runs^{2Star 2691 Sneakers Platform Bianco Wht-Blk Taglia 35}and landing.^{Best For Kids Letto Set Copripiumino Cuscino trapunta da coperta per bambini}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com,^{Clarks Originals Desert Boots - Polacchine Uomo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario-Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza.^{FxxK Intero Mare Fantasia Glitter Fuxia/Celeste F20-0704X2}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole .

Hush Puppies Cindy, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Gowell Cosplay Alyssa Lu Anime Scarpe Sword Art Online Unisex PU Mid Polf Boot con cerniera}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3.

CONCLUSION

Vans Atwood Canvas-Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna.