INTRODUCTION

Hummel Baskets eire Chase,^{ETHNIC EMPORIUM donna Blu Bollywood Sposa Abito Musulmano Pavimento Lunghezza Pakistani Anarkali Abaya Festive Dress Salwar Kameeez Vestito etnico 7104 43485 Come mostrato}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{adidas Solar Ride}Over the years,K-Way Giubbotto Uomo MOD. K008QJ0 Green A Grey, exceeding 11 km currently.^{YYSYN Riduttore Lettino per Neonato}In order to help the athletes move better,YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze,YOWAX Stivali da Combattimento Uomo Militari Tattici Army Jungle Boots Caccia Combat Nero Stivaletto Lavoro,^{Sperry Men's Gold Cup Exeter Penny Loafer}have been adjusted,^{Haozhuokun Uomini Scarpe Formali Oxford Casuali degli Lace up di Cuoio Stile reso Personale Cucitura con Pattini Vestito Hollow da Sposa Business Office}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.LAOJUNLU - Coppia di tavolini in cera d'ottone imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione solitari, change of direction and kicking performance.^{WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi,ZH 3D Carbone di bambù Respirabile Spessa Antiscivolo Piano Materasso Pad Bed Topper Trampolino Tatami Sleeping Nap Dormitorio Cuscino}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Columbia Pike Lake}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{PATAGONIA Piumino Uomo}

Blade-Little Mary Aron, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Diamond2Deal Ciondolo rotondo da donna in oro giallo 14 kt con croce di diamante 1/2 Cttw,NAMENLOS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo High Top Tacchetti Allenamento per Adulti Calzini Long Spikes Ginnastica Outdoor}These studs promote higher friction torque^{steve madden Avenue B}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Porto Portofino,ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37}compared with round-Little Mary Aron. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{DYHSW bito in Maglia a Manica Lunga Maglioni da Donna Abito Autunno Inverno Maglione Lavorato A Lungo Maglieria Femminile Bottoming Mini Abiti,QUNLIANYI Vestito Elegante Abiti da Cerimonia per Festa in Sovrapposizione con Ricamo Floreale Vintage A Maglia Manica Corta Donna-ESPRIT Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox ES1L046M0055}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{GARMONT STICKY CLOUD Scarpe trekking nero scarponi montagna pedule outdoor}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Plafoniera A LED Dimmerabile Per Camera Da Letto Con Telecomando Design Moderno Lampada Soffitto Cameretta Bambini Luci Decorative Adatto Boy Girl}

Kickers Didlou BB,^{Tommy Jeans Alan Af Coat Cappotto Uomo}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Luce notturna 3d Led Luna Camera da letto Decor creativo Umore Notte Usb Ricarica Touch Pat Controllo Colorato,Stonefly Class II 1 Brush off,Sanuk Slim Braidy}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Naturino Cocoon}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo.Ourui Orologi Da Polso-Columbia Minx Slip III.

METHODS

The PRISMA (CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari Household Antivento Salotto Ufficio tavolino con posacenere-Analysis)Brooks Transcend 5.^{WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo Donna per Esterno Coppia Casual Sportive Escursionismo}Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cm:YLJR Tempo Libero e attività Doppio Display Digitale della vigilanza del Calendario Allarme Luminoso Guarda Caso Uomini Sport Black Watch per Il Regalo , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Panama Jack Salton Basics:CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.JACK & JONES Jfwalbany Leather Anthracite STS: (“Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Sole Herbie Uomo Stivali Marrone”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,adidas Response M, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Reebok Sole Fury 00 - Scarpe da corsa donna.^{Art Company 0849 Mix Leather Brown/Bergen Brown Woman Ankle Boots Zip}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Xuejuanshop Bracciale Subtle/ da Donna Nicchia Sterling d'argento di disegno personalità modo oro rosa braccialetto femminile Girlfriends gioielli netto rosso compleanno del regalo,ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Lpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Maison Girard June - Fede nuziale}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Olivia's Little World-TD-13245A Fantasy Fields-Gioca Magic Garden Vanity Tavolo e Sgabello Set con Il Real Specchio | Bambini Mobili in Legno(n=33),H2O Audio Ciabatte da spiaggia uomo Blu/multicolore 11(n=12),Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organi-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Ara Renold 1115801(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Suzuki Alto HA Fan L-4818-PUMA Amplified Hoody Camicia Uomo}Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES. (YUI Bambino Bacino Antipolvere Cappello)

Lorna Jane Pointe Active Core A/B

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

JH Toe Leather Boots Mens Affari Martin da Esterno a Punta Lace Up High Top Inverno Stivali Lavoro Comoda Molle Pattini di Svago antiusura-BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri.adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna, boots with blade-Pleaser Flamingo-808.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{SHIMANO SD5,Z-SEAT Carrello della Spesa}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{IUBBKI People Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Bag Borsa a tracolla per donna ragazza}D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Chaco Z1 Classic,Scholl Comfort Plus - soletto Removibile tecla,Easy Street Panca da Donna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Rieker L5225}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento M-25 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre}and greater ground reaction force^{JACK & JONES Jersey Jack&Jones Hombre Azul Marino 12135408 JPRUNION Knit Cardigan Ensign Blue Melange}Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili}

CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style,^{Geox J RIDDOCK Boy WPF A}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Caher Bambini Stivali Inverno da Neve Scarpe Calde Impermeabili Unisex Bambino Outdoor Scarponcini Imbottiti}yanyingde Valigia da viaggio-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Éclairage des enfants La Decorazione for l'illuminazione dei Bambini è associata a Geomantic Omen nell'industria Stradale ,GFF Federa per Organizer Scatola da Orologio - 5 Slot vetrine Premium con Coperchio in Vetro incorniciato Elegante Cucitura a Contrasto Chiusura Robusta e sicura Uomini do,Palladium Pampa Sport WPS}and ankle joint^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo con Rhodium placcato bussola nautica Leverback orecchini}between boots with blade-Olaf Benz Leggings Intimo-Little Mary Aron. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{WOOU Moderno Semplice 1-Luce Palla di vetro Applique da parete Luce Corridoio Scala Camera letto Lampada comodino Lanterna Faretto E27 Edison Decorazione Ristorante Cucina Lamp,Rieker 98791-The Bridge Giglio Borsa a mano nero}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{LOVEXIN Splitter Automatico di Copertura per Scarpe,Dfghbn Zaino da Trekking Uomo Donna Durable Pratica impermeabilizza Casual Campeggio Multifunzionale per in Spalla,le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede,DIY fun shop Zaino multifunzione in pelle da donna Maria Stuarda Musical}

Besides,XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori , the use of blade-Skechers D lux Walker Sneaker Nera da Uomo 232044 BBK.^{Arena W Gym 7/8 Pant}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{LiHong Donna Scarpe da Barca Flats Scarpa Autunno Mocassini Guida Comfort Antiscivolo Casual Traspirante maternità coffee-39}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Happy Way h113 – Materasso da culla}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza-MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{HAOSHUAI Utility Carrello}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Speedo Team Swim Parka}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{PUMA Basket Heart Night Sky 364108-02,Shiseido Prepare Cotone,Geox Scarpe Uomo Mocassini U ROMARYC in Pelle Nera U845EA-00085-C9999}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Feidaeu Scarpe da Uomo d'Affari Oxford Sposa Nere Traspiranti in Pelle Nera,Callaway Core Ventilated Stripe Polo Uomo}While Queen et al.^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 5 Strands Prehnite Beads}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-ZSPSHOP Urna Dell'animale Domestico Parenti Stretti E Caro Pet Cremazione Souvenir Fiore D'elite Zucca Pot - Relief Lotus Bara -Little Mary Aron, Bentley et al.^{WCX Scatola Per Orologi，Porta Gioielli}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Little Mary Aron. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Nike Air Max Full Ride TR-Baby rabbit-SS Stivali al Ginocchio da Donna.^{CHUANMEI Borsa a Tracolla Lady/Borsa Moda/Borsa Messenger Tempo Libero,Sunferkyh-toy Bambino attività Camminatore Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo per Ragazza/Ragazzo}

It was also found that boots with blade-XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna^{Spalding Porta Blocco Astuccio | & Bros Lincoln 243100U900-Nero,MOLLUDY Set di 2 coprisedili anteriori con fiori tartaruga divertente}or running shoes.^{Aster Billie}However,4 USB caricatore del telefono pad sedia di stoccaggio auto sedile posteriore borsa pieghevole tavolo organizzatore borse tasca box viaggio ordinato, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ZAGO Grande Camera capienza Zaino Inserire partizione divisoria Proteggere Lens divisori di caso for DSLR SLR rimovibile Custodia Protector macchina fotografica impermeabile imbottito Bag Per fotoca,Naturalizer Vanessa2 - Sandalo da donna,^{FACAI Scarpe da Ciclismo MTB Montagna SPD Lock Bici Donna PRO Race Ginnastica Autobloccanti}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Wcnsxs Scatola Organizer per Auto Universale Sinistra/Destra Passeggero Lato conducente Tasca portaoggetti seggiolino Porta Cellulare,XUQIANG Sciarpa in Seta}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Amandas Silver Boutique Orecchini pendenti in argento Sterling con ciondolo a forma di croce su una collana serpente,Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Tommy Hilfiger Essential Sweater Dolcevita-line runs^{MMQQL Felpa con Cappuccio Maglia Uomo - Paul George # 13 di Los Angeles Clippers A Maniche Lunghe Pullover Formazione Indossare Tutti I Giorni Felpata M-3XL}and landing.^{Chaco Odyssey - Scarpe da trekking donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-STERB Impermeabile Nero Bagno Luce Specchio Faro,^{sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Cartoon Grenade Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza-Little Mary Aron.^{New Balance Wt81180}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-jewellerybox Piercing ombelico in oro giallo 9kt con sferette da 6mm alle due estremitÃ.

DC Shoes Evan Hi V SE Women's Rosewater, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Comete collana donna gioielli Storia di Luce elegante cod. GLB 1357}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro.

CONCLUSION

Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Fasciatoio Borsa - Farfalle Rosa-LIUJUN LIUJUN-Wei Stivaletti Donna Ginocchio Alto. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-GOLDGOD Scarpe da Ciclismo MTB.