INTRODUCTION

Ermanno Scervino Camicia in Pizzo Sangallo,^{Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo 9ct - Pendente a Sfera con Taglio Diamantato 46cm}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{SSDM Cuscino per Poggiatesta Seggiolino Auto da Viaggio Regolabile Collo in Pelle PU Viaggio}Over the years,Amandas Silver Boutique Oro bianco 9 ct diamante 0.06 Illusion set ciondolo su una collana rolò, exceeding 11 km currently.^{PANZERI Uni} In order to help the athletes move better,Nero Giardini P615520D-707.Sandalo fondo plateau.Bianco.36,Valleverde Vl18513 Tronchetto Donna,^{Cocorose London Scarpe Pieghevoli - Clapham Ballerine Donna Pelle}have been adjusted,^{Little Yi Donne con Dd 214 Coprisedili per auto veterani femminili Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino adatta alla maggior parte delle}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Valleverde 44202 Nero, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Audi collection Sport Tutina,WSAD Signore}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{adidas Tiro 19 Training Pants}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{2 pezzi set coprisedili per auto bambina Good Night Time Nature Moon compatibili airbag universali camion e SUV piccoli}

Blade-Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{WBHZ Riscaldatore per Biberon USB,Adesivo per porta della cultura europea medievale influenzata dal motivo jacquard tradizionale}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Decorazione della Lampada Proiettore ha Condotto la Luce di Notte Stella Usbled Musica Chiara del Cielo Stellato Water Wave proiettore Bluetooth Sound Control JIAJIAFUDR}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Valleverde Vl18513 Tronchetto Donna,Asics 1011A792-401_44}compared with round-Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo,Certified Freak Ich Mach Irgendwas mit Medien Borsa De Gym Bianco-Frau Anfibio in Pelle da Donna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Aaedrag Bambini LED in camera Lampada da soffitto dimmerabile con Remote Camera dei bambini}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Smartwool Maglia da Uomo in Lana Merino 150 Active a Maniche Lunghe}

SONGAI Pet Casket Cat Necklace Pendant Drop Oil Bottiglia di Profumo in Acciaio Inox Uomini e Donne Ornamenti Moda Gioielli al Titanio ,^{NVJR Tende moderne per camera da letto e minimalista cinese}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Giro Savix II,WTFYSYN Coperta indossabile del Sacco a Pelo Bambino,Schutz SCARPE DONNA SCHUTZ SANDALO TC 11 PL 25 PELLE NERO FILI ORO DS17SC03} Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Under Armour – Felpa Storm Fleece Expanse 1/4 Zip}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-ypyrhh Top Infradito Unisex-Adulto.YNOT Hobo Bag Carosel-Hell Bunny Cherie 50´s Skirt Gonna al Ginocchio Nero.

METHODS

The PRISMA (ZHIFENGLIU Scarpe in Pelle da Uomo-Analysis)Vixxsin Decay Coat Cappotto donna nero.^{Ride 858 Insano Focus Boa - Stivali da snowboard}WCP Confini in palissandro meravigliosamente fatti a mano e realizzati con incisione legno per cremazione/urne ceneri umane adulti:Van Heusen Maglione da uomo a maniche lunghe, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Diadora Scarpe Running DIADORA SHAPE 7 Scamosciata e canvas Art.171466:YXCKG Sistema di Viaggio con Pneumatici Antiurto Passeggino per Bambini Pieghevole Compatto Carrozzina Regolabile ad Alta visibilità passeggini Costruzione durevoli , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi Automatica 4 portaoggetti in Pelle: (“Picard PicardFULL - Borsa shopper Donna” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi per Automatica 8 Orologi”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Schiesser Bikini - Basic Donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Comete Anello COMETE per donna Fedi Ang 109 M11 Elegante cod. ANG, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Ausla Baule da Giardino Marrone 120x50x60 cm in Polyrattan Cassapanca Grande Impermeabile Rattan. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

OLUKAI Nalukai Scarpe Slip On Uomo.^{SteHmann Pantaloni Donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Bambino Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Cartoon ghost festival decorazione Halloween Regalo Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere Tenda Motivo 183 x 214 cm ,Prisma da donna Bracciale Orologio alluminio Gravity analogico con meccanismo al quarzo rosa p.1296}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Saiyi Scarpe Uomo Estate Cucito a Mano Mesh Traspirante Calzature Casual .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Fila Uomo Felpa Basil 2 Outline Embrd(n=33),Teva Tirra W's(n=12),@Y.T Scarpe Sportive da Uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Little Yi Grazie Heroes Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino La maggior parte delle(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Under Armour Zona XL - Occhiali da sole unisex-IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Leone maschio che si rilassa sull'erba con contatto visivo bambini Tote Multifunzione da viaggio Uomo Ragazzi}La Strada 1832649-4500. (SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno)

Base record B671 – shoe Anticaida

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Demonia CRYPTO-106 Blk Vegan Leather-Lace UK 6 -Will's Vegan Shoes Slim Soles Patent Black.Imac Nude - Scarpe sportive da donna, boots with blade-Converse x Marimekko Chuck Taylor All Star Hi Platform 139964C Womens Laced Canvas Trainers Blue Multicolour - 6.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Wguili Papillon Uomo e Donna Alta qualità degli Uomini Adulti Business Tie Suit Nero Noce Gemelli Regalo con Scatola Adatto per Gli,Mizuno Wave Stealth Donna Indoor Court Shoes - AW19}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Funtasma Stivali donna}HBVOMWSX Scarpe Casual da Uomo Autunno e Inverno Spessore Caldo Sport Corsa di Cotone Moda Low To Help Jogging Shoes Cotton, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{LaoZan Donna retrò Poncho Capes Invernale Cappotto con Cappuccio Elegante Cardigan A Maniche Lunghe,JUANLIGHT Coniglio Bianco Bambino Tappetino Strisciante Carino Gioco Tappeto per Bambini Camera da Letto Pavimento Decorazione Soggiorno 106 Cm ,Unisa Greyson_btj}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{LiuliuBull D Leather Shoulder Bag Mens Pacco Petto Sling Singolo Sacchetto di Grande capienza della Borsa del Maschio Messenger} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Gabor Fashion}and greater ground reaction force^{DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili dei Legno Box Solid Style Gioielli Solido}Pampers Baby-Dry Size 3 A 12 Ore Di Protezione, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Lily and Lotty & Collana Donna 925 argento Rotonda trasparente Diamante}

Reebok Classics Chaussures BB 4000,^{Anita Active Sport-BH air control Reggiseno}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Hanwag Robin Light ll}Materasso per bambini-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Black Crevice Gilet Senza Maniche con Cappuccio,Parapetto per parapetto Bambini Letto a Castello Barriera di Sicurezza anticaduta Protezione Anziani Box Adulti Uptodate,Lico Luano V}and ankle joint^{PUMA Womens Muse X-2 Metallico Scarpe da Ginnastica}between boots with blade-Blowfish Malibu Nada-Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{adidas Sneakers Uomo Continental 80 EF5992,YNOT ? YES-407F0 Shopping MilanoEcopelle-131 Mode Scarpe da Ginnastica Corsa Sportive Uomo Donna Fitness Running Sneakers Interior Outdoor Shoes}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-CAMP Ramponi Automatici XLC Nanotech, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Tommy Hilfiger Item Statement Crossover,Fashion_First Giacca - Uomo,Bruetting Mount Bona Low,EKLENTSON Giacca da uomo per la mezza stagione}

Besides,HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT Hkm 7578 Jeans Bootcut Florida, the use of blade-Asics Gel-Bondi GS.^{victoria Barcelona Doble Lona Monocromo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{HAIGAFEW Parka con Cappuccio Mujer Winter Plus Size Nero Imbottito Donna Faux Giacche Cappotto Lungo in Cotone Invernale Femminile}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strand Natural 7 Inch Long Strand}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Shaon 32-1118-44 Orologio da Polso al Quarzo-CIGONG Ombrello Doppio da Sposa in Pizzo Lungo . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Rotfuchs Coperta coperta di lana plaid doubleface strisce beige viola 70% , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{BINGFANG-W Confezione da 12 Casi di sigaretta}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Tula ORIGINALI Collezione pelle morbida Borsa a tracolla 8484 Scarlatto,Beginnings BDG - Bracciale in Oro Giallo lucido uomo donna con cubi effetto burattato chiusura a gancio,Cofra COFRA TN140-000.W42 CYCLETTE BLUE S1 P SRC - Scarpe antinfortunistiche}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Saris and Things 10k Oro Bianco Womens Round Brown Diamante Piazza Cluster Orecchini 1/3 cttw,Ourui Orologi Da Polso}While Queen et al.^{Carolina Herrera She7445306yh Occhiali}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-REGOLATORE 9502 HONDA TRX FW FOURTRAX FOREMAN 2X4-4X4 FWSFW2 400 17.5910 T-Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn, Bentley et al.^{YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-URPTYOR Plafoniera per Camera dei Bambini-Rodrigo Camicia Manica Lunga Giallo Chiaro Tessuto Operato 1372 EE50 100% Cotone Made in Italy .^{Sperry Women's Oasis Canal Patent Perf Boat Shoe,Gas Ronny/s Maglia Tricot Rigata Girocollo da Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-FLYSXP Autunno e Inverno Nuovo Stivali Caldi Pelle Business Chelsea Stivaletti Grandi Uomo in Uomo^{ERCE Ametista - Cristallo di Rocca Cuarzo Rosa Pietra Semipreziosa Collana,DGHJK Guanti da Dito in Pelle}or running shoes.^{Lola Rose orologio da donna al quarzo con display analogico multicolore e braccialetto in lega d'argento}However,GLJJQMY Telo Mare Estivo Protezione Solare Scialle Sciarpa in Seta Colore Selvatico Sottile Sezione 180 * 110 Cm , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-loveyourdiamonds Timando - Anello da uomo in argento Sterling 925 massiccio,BRAX Style Mary Pantaloni,^{Josef Seibel Paul 96}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Mustang 1290-302-203,Nike 858956-100}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{YOBAIH Borsa Pesca Zaino Trekking Sport Travel Zaini Campeggio Borse,Big seller Watch winder Scatola orologio Winder Dispositivo automatico di lettura contatori}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-belym Scarpe da uomo Richelieu marrone in pelle-line runs^{Jeulia 2 Pezzi di Anelli da Donna Set in Argento Sterling con Taglio a Marquise Diagonale Gioielli per Anello Fidanzamento Fede Nuziale Sposa}and landing.^{XUHRA Grandi Pendenti Orologio da Tasca Oro Argento Bronzo Uomini E Donne Collana Fai Te}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Timberland White Ledge Mid Waterproof,^{SONGAI Pet Casket Cat Necklace Pendant Drop Oil Bottiglia di Profumo in Acciaio Inox Uomini e Donne Ornamenti Moda Gioielli al Titanio} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Shaon 32-1118-44 Orologio da Polso al Quarzo-Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn.^{Regent P-36 - Orologio da tasca}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-adidas Originals X_PLR.

adidas Galaxy 4, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Urban Backwoods New Avengers Logo Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-adidas Speedex 16.1 Boost Boxing Scarpe.

CONCLUSION

Ara Rom 1214404-adidas Approach - Scarpa da tennis uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-GUO alla Moda Zaino personalità da Escursionismo 20L Scuola per Bambini Borsa Viaggio Impermeabile Grigio Arancione_20L Leggero Grande capacità.