INTRODUCTION

DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero,^{adidas Tiro 19 Training Pants}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Sorel Glacier XT Omni Heat INNERBOOT None 37 EU}Over the years,Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero, exceeding 11 km currently.^{2 pezzi set coprisedili per auto bambina Good Night Time Nature Moon compatibili airbag universali camion e SUV piccoli}In order to help the athletes move better,B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri,SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario,^{WBHZ Riscaldatore per Biberon USB}have been adjusted,^{Adesivo per porta della cultura europea medievale influenzata dal motivo jacquard tradizionale}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Valleverde Vl18513 Tronchetto Donna,TYR Sport Women' s Durafast Elite Solid Maxfit Swimsuit}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Asics 1011A792-401_44}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo}

Blade-meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Certified Freak Ich Mach Irgendwas mit Medien Borsa De Gym Bianco,Aaedrag Bambini LED in camera Lampada da soffitto dimmerabile con Remote Camera dei bambini}These studs promote higher friction torque^{PUMA MMS T7 City Runner da uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Smartwool Maglia da Uomo in Lana Merino 150 Active a Maniche Lunghe,NVJR Tende moderne per camera da letto e minimalista cinese}compared with round-meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Giro Savix II,Schutz SCARPE DONNA SCHUTZ SANDALO TC 11 PL 25 PELLE NERO FILI ORO DS17SC03 -ETHNIC EMPORIUM Traditionelle Seta indische Frauen der Parteikleiden Designer Saree kleiden ethnische Bollywood prachi Desai kulturelle Bluse 801 Hochzeitsstickerei}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Under Armour – Felpa Storm Fleece Expanse 1/4 Zip}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe}

adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco,^{Ride 858 Insano Focus Boa - Stivali da snowboard}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Bambino Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Cartoon ghost festival decorazione Halloween Regalo Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere Tenda Motivo 183 x 214 cm ,IN Lebole Collezione The Tag Moda 1960-1970 Orecchini da Donna in Ottone Pietra Rubino,Prisma da donna Bracciale Orologio alluminio Gravity analogico con meccanismo al quarzo rosa p.1296}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Jor Uomo Canotta I Singlet Stringer Racerback Disegni e Colori Diversi}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE .Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe-Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo-Analysis)Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com.^{IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Leone maschio che si rilassa sull'erba con contatto visivo bambini Tote Multifunzione da viaggio Uomo Ragazzi}Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots:Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole :Hush Puppies Cindy, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3: (“BioNatura 28 A 731 Ciabatta Donna Fascia Traforata Fiori Vacchetta Brandy Plantare Imbottito Zeppa 30 -Made in Italy-” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Vans Atwood Canvas”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run.^{Toy Box Rack Scatola Porta Giochi for Bambini e Ragazzi}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno,Base record B671 – shoe Anticaida} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Gome-z heeled-sandals Moderno Donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W(n=33),PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 (n=12),MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Comma Tuta Donna-QIANGYUE Smart Bluetooth Tracker Fitness Watch}PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5. (Spades & Clubs Sandali Uomo)

jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker-Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05.Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna, boots with blade-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{AQTEC Scarpe da Sposa,Gabor Fashion}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili dei Legno Box Solid Style Gioielli Solido}KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Lily and Lotty & Collana Donna 925 argento Rotonda trasparente Diamante,Hanwag Robin Light ll,Visconti portafoglio di pelle da donna a piegatura doppia"Polka" Multicolor Purse}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Black Crevice Gilet Senza Maniche con Cappuccio}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Parapetto per parapetto Bambini Letto a Castello Barriera di Sicurezza anticaduta Protezione Anziani Box Adulti Uptodate}and greater ground reaction force^{Lico Luano V}Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{adidas Sneakers Uomo Continental 80 EF5992}

jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro,^{K'NEX 15188 Pacman Roller Coaster-età 9 motorizzato divertimento Ride}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{YNOT ? YES-407F0 Shopping MilanoEcopelle}EDEFS Sandali col Tacco Donna Stiletto a Fibbia Peep Toe Scarpe da Sposa-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{131 Mode Scarpe da Ginnastica Corsa Sportive Uomo Donna Fitness Running Sneakers Interior Outdoor Shoes,Tommy Hilfiger Item Statement Crossover,Bruetting Mount Bona Low}and ankle joint^{Justin Reece England Mae - Zeppe da donna in pelle}between boots with blade-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale-meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{EKLENTSON Giacca da uomo per la mezza stagione,victoria Barcelona Doble Lona Monocromo-HAIGAFEW Parka con Cappuccio Mujer Winter Plus Size Nero Imbottito Donna Faux Giacche Cappotto Lungo in Cotone Invernale Femminile}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso,Boston Terrier Baby Diaper Bag Backpack,BINGFANG-W Confezione da 12 Casi di sigaretta,Tula ORIGINALI Collezione pelle morbida Borsa a tracolla 8484 Scarlatto}

Besides,Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio, the use of blade-LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga.^{Beginnings BDG - Bracciale in Oro Giallo lucido uomo donna con cubi effetto burattato chiusura a gancio}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Saris and Things 10k Oro Bianco Womens Round Brown Diamante Piazza Cluster Orecchini 1/3 cttw}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{AINIYF Camminatore di Alluminio for Il Carrello acquisto Camminata Diritto Anziano della Struttura con Seat}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia-Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Ourui Orologi Da Polso}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Carolina Herrera She7445306yh Occhiali}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze,Gas Ronny/s Maglia Tricot Rigata Girocollo da Uomo,ER-Hoesing Moda donna scarpe e borse italiane per abbinare impostare decorato con Appliques calzature}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{ERCE Ametista - Cristallo di Rocca Cuarzo Rosa Pietra Semipreziosa Collana,DGHJK Guanti da Dito in Pelle}While Queen et al.^{Lola Rose orologio da donna al quarzo con display analogico multicolore e braccialetto in lega d'argento}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso-meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by, Bentley et al.^{Mustang 1290-302-203}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta-Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente.^{Laauw AMS The Nine Streets Backpack Navy,Nike 858956-100}

It was also found that boots with blade-IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda^{YOBAIH Borsa Pesca Zaino Trekking Sport Travel Zaini Campeggio Borse,Big seller Watch winder Scatola orologio Winder Dispositivo automatico di lettura contatori}or running shoes.^{XUHRA Grandi Pendenti Orologio da Tasca Oro Argento Bronzo Uomini E Donne Collana Fai Te}However,IUBBKI That 70s Show Charlie, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Asics Gel-Cumulus 18,HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39,^{Ultra Pro PRO - 3-Ring Coupon Organizer Binder SouthWest by}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{SONGAI Pet Casket Cat Necklace Pendant Drop Oil Bottiglia di Profumo in Acciaio Inox Uomini e Donne Ornamenti Moda Gioielli al Titanio ,Regent P-36 - Orologio da tasca}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Urban Backwoods New Avengers Logo Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper,Sherpani petalo mini Cross Body bag 2 canzoni elementi 2SO}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna-line runs^{RYDZCLH WC Vasino per Bambini}and landing.^{OLYMP 6090/12 - Camicia}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX,^{Zaino per pannolini – Marinaio Luna Cristallo Multifunzione Impermeabile Da Viaggio Pannolino Borse Fasciatoio}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia-meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by.^{DZWYM Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Uomo Puntale in Acciaio Resistenti Allacciate L'edilizia Industriali Isolamento}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-adidas Pulseboost Hd scarpe da corsa donna.

ELTEN Finn Blue Low ESD S1, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Under Armour Charged Pulse Women's Scarpe da Corsa - AW20-42.5}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-adidas M Pack Grfx Pt.

CONCLUSION

RICOSTA Frankie-Fabulous_Woo Flo'S Wildflowers - Borsa grande da viaggio. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Fabulous_Woo Raining Gatti e Cani Up Tree Yellow Large Travel Duffel Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Gym Borsa Fitness Sport con scomparto per scarpe.