INTRODUCTION

BioNatura 28 A 731 Ciabatta Donna Fascia Traforata Fiori Vacchetta Brandy Plantare Imbottito Zeppa 30 -Made in Italy-,^{Clarks 261238974}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Invicta Trolley @Work}Over the years,HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe., exceeding 11 km currently.^{HSF Protezione Solare Abbigliamento Femminile di Nuova Estate Allentato Lunghezza Media Tooling con Cappuccio Dotata Aria condizionata Shirt Yellow Jacket Top Indumenti}In order to help the athletes move better,HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti,HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive.,^{Le Bebè LE BEBE' Ciondolo I Cuccioli Oro Bianco 9kt - Bimbo}have been adjusted,^{Yoyon Set Copripiumino Beige}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Bobux Zap, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Berkemann Emil,Y&MoD Girello Bambino}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Dakine Borsone da Viaggio con rotelle}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Nike Air Max 90 LTR}

Blade-PUMA Roma Classic Gum, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{CKLJNHFSOP Long wallet Young retro long fashion vertical men's matte,F-JX Household Carrello della Spesa di generi Alimentari Deposito Portatile Salire Le Scale Pieghevole Thick Wall Tube Mamma Portable Cestino Verdure Support}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Hanes 5586}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Propper F5366 Sonora Shirt - Short Sleeve LAPD Navy M,Coprisedili per auto Nursery Cool Lion For Wildlife Woodland Adventure Africa Animali Accessori Protezioni Universali}compared with round-PUMA Roma Classic Gum. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Clarks Men's Devington Walk Oxford,Pinko DONNA SCARPA SNEAKER SLIP ON ESPADRILLES CASUAL ART. JULIAN 1P21QU Y69D-Ouuager-Home Guarda Display Organizer Box di Legno Automatic Watch Winder for 4 Storage Case Orologi con Motore Silenzioso Flessibile Molle Cuscino}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{QMMD Scarpe con rotelle Singola Ruota per Bambini Sport all'AriaAperta Sneaker Luminose a LED Luminosi Flash Roller Shoes Skate da Allenamento}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{XUNMAIFSH Portatile Sacco Nanna per Bebè}

gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu,^{Nine West Bollitore da donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{JFFFFWI Box per Neonati e Bambini con Pannello attività Porta - 24 Pannelli in plastica Colorati,Reebok Cl Lthr,DC Shoes Pure Shoe}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Shinelyf Fashion Donna Stivali Alti Casual Lungo Boots con Cerniera Anti-Scivolo Comodi Eleganti Scarpe per Un Supporto Perfetto}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté.EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino-Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip .

METHODS

The PRISMA (SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio-Analysis)MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi.^{LNDDP Materasso Tatami Imbottito}Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa:Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.In:sole Insole Donna Sandali:Osiris Clone da Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Bomboogie Giacca Uomo: (“Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “HÖGL Harmony”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero.^{Guess ZANA SHOULDER BAG Bisacce/Tracolle femmes Nero Tracolle}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Bambola Bambino Cartone Animato Film Giocattoli Di Peluche Divano Zaino Decorazioni Per La Casa Compleanno Regalo Natale Bambini Circa 30 Cm Viola,W-Y Moda Creativa un Rinoceronte Stampa Digitale 3D Maglione con Cappuccio Top Coppia Uniforme da Baseball Autunno e Inverno Wear-S}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Clarks Tiny Mist T.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{The North Face Mens Litewave Fastpack II WP}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero(n=33),Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero(n=12),B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Lee Men's Big-Tall Performance Series Extreme Comfort Refined Pant-ROTHCO Street Cap}Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo. (Subobo Ciclismo Copriscarpe da ciclismo tinta unita Sport all'aria aperta Polvere e antivegetativa Abbigliamento for biciclette Multicolore Opzionale Anti-fouling antipo)

Berghaus BRG M FELLMASTER

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno .CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo, boots with blade-JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Gatehouse Casco da Equitazione F1,Gyubay Sandali da Uomo Beach Sandals Esterno degli Uomini di Estate Calza Baotou Cuoio Comodi} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Jouailla – Identità bambino in oro 375/1000 decorato di perle d' acqua dolce e sintetiche colore corallo} CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Kiara Shoes Zoccoli da Donna in Cuoio Tacco 13 cm Sexy Clogs - MY3910-CUOIO,TANTRA Giacca corta da donna,Multi-function trolley ALUK- Carico Pieghevole del Carrello dei Bagagli di Acquisto Alluminio Portatile della Mano 30kg}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Orphelia Orologio da Polso}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna}and greater ground reaction force^{Lego Wear Chima - Caso Lego}YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Meindl Stivali da Escursionismo Donna Aquamarin/Lemon 6.5 UK}

FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard,^{Elaboky Scarpe da Ballo Donna con Tacco Basso Plateau E Alto 34-42/7}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{SIMONE ROCHA Felpa con Ruches}DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{LA LUMIERE Donna placcato platinum Rotonda trasparente Zirconia cubica,paola 846119,Kickers Viktor}and ankle joint^{Heine - Best Connections Ballerine Donna Multicolore Taupe-Grün}between boots with blade-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra-PUMA Roma Classic Gum. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Tappeto Immatrastato Lavato Capelli Di Seta Non Slip Soggiorno Tavolo Da Letto Coperta Camera Mat Yoga Rugs Solido Colore Peluche 100 x200cm 14,Yamyannie Scatola per Orologi Portaoggetti for Orologio da Uomo in Pelle PU Fibra di Carbonio con 12 Custodie Porta -LJ Lampada da parete vintage industriale retrò la testa del corridoio moderna minimalista applique energia creativa led piccola}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{adidas Grand Court Base,Columbia Women's Wahkeena Mid Waterproof Hiking Shoe,Under Armour Uomo Raid 2.0 Manica Corta,Raphaela by Brax INA Fay Jeans Donna}

Besides,Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40, the use of blade-TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas.^{Mephisto Mobils By Garence Scarpe Donna Stringate Bucksoft 6903-Vernis Fripe 1059 Grey con Plantare Estraibile Size: 42 EU}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{PUMA Camicia da uomo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ZSLLO Stivali Donna Moda Autunno PU metà Polpaccio con Lace-up Design Solid Scarpe dei Tacchi a Colori Basso Botas Mujer 2020}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{FF Zhou Yuqi Cashmere Sciarpa cappotto scialle ispessimento femminile autunno e inverno} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{KUNFINE 4 PCS/Set Magnetico Auto Finestra ombrelloni Maglia Ombra Cieco Custom Fit Veicolo specifico PerMitsubishi Fuso 2020}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{HXTOP ASTROWORLD Abbigliamento Sportivo Felpa Pullover Hip Hop Streetwear Pantaloni della Tuta,Propaganda Valley of the Machine Gods,Neil barrett kids - Tutina Nera -per Neonato}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{XLH Fur Diapositive Punta Aperta Fluffy Colori Anti Slip Piani delle Signore Pantofole Scarpe Donna Sveglia con Il Supporto di Arco Sandali Piatti per Interni Esterni,Fila Grunge 17 - Stivali alla moda da uomo}While Queen et al.^{Seidensticker Camicia Formale Uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005-PUMA Roma Classic Gum, Bentley et al.^{Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver brocaded l di Fascino Iniziale e Ciondolo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-PUMA Roma Classic Gum. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello-Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso.^{Fjällräven Kanken,Diamond2Deal Da donna in oro giallo 14 kt smeraldo diamante 3-pietra nuziale anello di fidanzamento 2.00 Cttw}

It was also found that boots with blade-Geox D New Lise High D^{Automatico sensore di Luce Notte Underwater Piscina Soft Light Spa Pond Lampada DC12V IP68 Impermeabile Notturna LED Bambini ,MC2 Saint Barth Costume Intero Donna Blume B Tropical Jungle 21}or running shoes.^{HR Jewellery In argento sterling}However,BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle,XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini,^{JTJxop Zanzariera A Baldacchino}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{KAIDILA Stivaletti in Pelle Delle Donne Degli Uomini Unisex Classico Per Adulti Chelsea Stivali Impermeabili Portarvi La Più Piede Un'esperienza Confortevole,Borsa a tracolla da donna Tracolla Versatile in Velluto Donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Culla mobile giocattolo musicale calmante e pura canzone per bambino,kaige Antivento doppio automatico ombrello pieghevole Donna Uomo 12 Bone Automobile del Ombrelli Ombrellone}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com-line runs^{MGKMG Zaino Impermeabile per Laptop Femminile}and landing.^{camel active Impact GTX 11}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Lumberjack Kristy,^{Schiesser Accappatoio Donna}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi-PUMA Roma Classic Gum.^{GAOHAILONG LVYIN La signora orologio al quarzo con tempestato di diamanti vigilanza ceramica}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante.

Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{NYANGLI Pop-Up Zanzariera Baldacchino della Tenda per Letti}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05.

CONCLUSION

Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata.