INTRODUCTION

GFYWZ Seggiolone,^{HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Reichenbach Orologio RB302-222 44 mm}Over the years,GFYWZ Seggioloni per Bambini, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Francesco Milano V08-1G-NE Decollete Donna Nero 39}In order to help the athletes move better,Mercedes-Benz Genuine Ospiti Bastone Ombrello 300SL Marrone B66043226,Best Business Aventuras Empresariais,^{Meet World Scarpe Low-Piano in Pelle Escursionismo da Uomo Corsa Sportive Outdoor Trekking}have been adjusted,^{Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle FAG02003W0}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.HLYT-Sgabelli da bar Sandali Sportivi Uomo per L'Estate Traspiranti Regolabili Ultraleggeri Antiscivolo Escursionismo Trekking Scarpe Spiaggia Chiuse, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Cowboysbag 2225 - Borsa a tracolla da donna,Wrangler Corynn Jeans Donna}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{IZAR 20617-Portaplaquitas Fresatura-45º W45SE123F-45º 160R-W45SE1203F}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{WAZR Swimwear Girl Super Fairy Separato Slim}

Blade-HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Luce Notturna Good Fortune Treasure Cat 3D Lava Lamp 7 Cambia Colore Led Mood Decor Regalo Camera Da Letto Lampada Tavolo-Remote And Touch,HUAJIANGHU T-Shirt Camicia Militare tattico Shirts Manica Lunga Solider Uniforme dell'Esercito del Vestito delle Magliette di Combattimento Abbigliamento Uomo All'aperto}These studs promote higher friction torque^{CTDMMJ Anello da Uomo in Lega Champion Ring}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Dfghbn Carrello Spesa Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile di acquisto a 6 Ruote con Il Sacchetto Staccabile e Design Pieghevole Utility Carrelli ,SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario}compared with round-HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Skechers Lavoro 76453 Gibson-Latifoglie Antiscivolo Sneaker,Nike Air Max Axis -Babolat Scarpe da Badminton Donna Rosa Pink}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{WWWANG Bagno Mensola Libero Punch Top Celeste corridoio Toilette Triangolo Piano Lavatrice Magazzinaggio Opslag}

JANSPORT T501 - Zaino Superbreak,^{LOVEKUSH Personalized Gift 6mm Stretchable Blue Apatite Bracelet Round}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Hailys SH C DR Kendra - Vestito da donna,Calden Stivali di Pelle per Uomo,CVBGH Passeggino Portatile da Viaggio Pieghevole Seduta E Sdraiato Antiurto A Quattro Ruote}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{ZHJC Proiettore Bambini Luce Notturna di della novità Luna Stella del proiettore Notte Stellata Rotante for i Luci Decorazione Partito e Vacanze}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Love Moschino Portafogli Art.JC5642PP07KB1 Estivo MOD. JC5642PP07KB1 Nero.Vanilla Underground Rick And Morty Pickle Green Onesie Hooded Sleep Suit-British Wool Puro Unisex Arran Maglione.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Allerhand-a 05 03 – Carry On Bag COB PC Pure Red – Borsa fasciatoio-Analysis)Champion Hooded Sweatshirt A-I Art.213424.^{Pour Moi ? No Limits Basque}BABI Proiettore della Stella del LED:CZWYF Cappello da Donna per la Protezione del Collo Viso della zanzariera Anti-Bite Anti-Insetti Caccia e l'escursionismo , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Gumstyle Detective Conan Anime - Cappotto Invernale Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Intera:Ou lida Anime Naruto Zaino USB per studenti di grande capacità la scuola sportivo 1008 48 cm * 30 15, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.SWJM Orologi da uomo Orologio sportivo bianco Led digitale impermeabile 50M casual S Shock maschile 1509 Relogios Masculino: (“WAZA TS Donna Gioiello Collo Asimmetrico in Raso di Tulle Alta Palla Abito Basso con Paillettes Fiocco” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “ShanDD Middle Aged Madre Autunno del Cappotto di Temperamento Modo Sottile Lungo Windbreaker retrò Signore Trench Coat Plus Size ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Shiseido Prepare Cotone. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,317272-111 Air Flight 48 , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Merrell Jungle Moc. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

LARNMERN Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo.^{WILLQ Collant da Donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Fiorelli Silver argento Open Side baguette blush con orecchini,SHUHUAN Borsa a Tracolla da Spiaggia in Rattan Estivo Donna Tessuto Intrecciato Paglia Esagonale}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Pepe Jeans Daphne Zaino Porta Tablet.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{ANSDJNSK Moda a forma di cuore Ali angelo Croce Pendenti Collana Gioielli da donna in cristallo Regali creativi San Valentino}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Re Hash RE-HASH Jeans 5 Tasche Uomo 34(n=33),Hurley Pull On Board Shorts Costume a Boxer Bambino(n=12),Result Managers - Scarponcini Antinfortunistici con Lacci Uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Giesswein Melsbach(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Liu Jo Jeans Sneaker Kalie Donna-Dxyap Stivali Antinfortunistiche Unisex Adulto}Malori B252290 Stivaletto Pelle Nero Elastico Fondo Gomma - Taglia Scarpa 40 Colore. (SASA Estate nuovi sandali con tacco alto da donna spessi strass Diamond Sandals Round Head Hollow Scarpe)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Super Z Outlet 7,DC Shoes Evan Hi V SE Women's Rosewater}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Tommy Hilfiger Skinny Simon Drbym Jeans Uomo}Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{le coq Sportif Ess FZ Hoody N°2 Enfant Dress Blues Felpa con Cappuccio Bambino,WGFGXQ Lampada da soffitto a LED Camera Moderna Letto Decorativa Star Design Minimalista Paralume Acrilico per Bambini Illuminazi,mantraroma Pendente argento 925 granato catena d'argento}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Longines WATCHES Mod. L37594586}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Floris van Bommel 10641/02}and greater ground reaction force^{Columbia Slack Tide Camp Camicia}OH MY BAG Week end KALAHARI - Borsa da viaggio in pelle liscia italiana, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore}

Buffalo C473a-1 P2010f Pu Patent,^{Ara 12-37291 Hawaii Donna Sandalo Larghezza G}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Fly London MES 2}New Balance W880SB4-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Lhlxs Anti-radiante Vestito di maternità/Usura/Top/Gilet Anti-Radiazioni Donne Incinte Suit,adidas TRF Crew Sweat Felpa Donna,Lampada da soffitto moderna camera letto scuola materna Soggiorno LED della ragazza del ragazzo dei bambini a sospensione L48cm}and ankle joint^{Save The Duck Giacche D3052W IRISY}between boots with blade-Dolce&Gabbana OCCHIALI DA VISTA DONNA DOLCE E GABBANA DG 3085 BLU ANIMALIER 1834-HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Asics Gel-Cumulus 21,FXBNHDFMF Abbigliamento sportivo orologio elettronico-adidas Adizero Adios 4 M}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Vienty Sandalia Santorini Racchetta Talon Suede Nero, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{TYZXR Smartwatch da Esterno per Tutte Le attività di monitoraggio,Skechers Go Walk 5-Lucky,MOMA Scarpe da Uomo Stringata Oxford Murano Nera SS2020,Mandarina Duck Forma Shoulder Bag M Black}

Besides,Casio Orologio Casual, the use of blade-Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Children'sBaby Cento Giorni Abbigliamento Baby Fotografia lavorate a Mano del Maggiolino per Neonato/Ragazzo .^{OJBK Sandali Unisex Estivi Traspiranti e Comodi Scarpe da Spiaggia di Tendenza Coreana Suola Morbida Casual Esterno Antiscivolo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Mountain Warehouse Giacca da Uomo Riflettente 360 ??- Idrorepellente}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere in Metallo Senza Fumo con Coperchio e Accessori}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Ballyzess Sandali Sportivi Uomo in Pelle Scarpe da Spiaggia Estivi-GYPING Stivali Militari degli Uomini. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Liu Jo Jeans AA0021E0087S Portafoglio Donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Lixada Deposito Biciclette con Window Design Impermeabile Protezione Solare 200 * 80 165cm}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Bloom Alma Papa lenzuola con angoli Lollipop gelo grigio}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{adidas Hoops Mid 2.0,Mother And Baby Horse ,YNOT Wallet Zip Around YES-361F0 BLUE-MOSCOW 19 x 3 11}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Top WHY Hip Hop Iced out Diamond Bubble Iniziale Lettera Ciondolo con 12 mm Placcato Oro CZ Strass cordolo Cubano Braccialetto a Catena Maglia Girocollo,General Marketing Tasca Portabicchiere in TNT. Bicchiere non incluso. MISURA 16x22x10} While Queen et al.^{Yaunli Uomo Sandali da Pescatore Traspiranti in Pelle Antiscivolo Pantaloncini Spiaggia Estivi Regolabili Sportive} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-WFQGZ Scarpe Casual Leggere Sportive da Uomo-HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe, Bentley et al.^{New Balance 680V5}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-FSM88 1080P Baby Monitor con Telecamera IP Camera WiFi Night Vision Audio Bidirezionale Allarme Sleeping Cam Video-Borsa da donna Accessori per l'Abbigliamento Metallo.^{adidas Originals X_PLR,Quiksilver Scaly – Giacca da Uomo Active}

It was also found that boots with blade-KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066^{Aienid Anello Donna Argento 925 con Zirconi 4 Prong Square Anelli per Oro Bianco,WZHIJUN Multifunzione Bambino Fasciatoio} or running shoes.^{éS Accel Og Black}However,Sorel Caribou WL, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Alpenheat Alpen Heat Comfort standard,Under Armour Women's Around Town Beanie,^{ECCO Lisbon}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5,YONIS Portafogli da uomo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Artika Scarpette da Donna Anice,RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-A*F Swiss A * F automatico con piuma adatto per audemars Piguet 70 ascensore molla-line runs^{Anna Cecere Borsa Donna shopping in tessuto con applicazioni paiettes e rifiniture ecopelle}and landing.^{Mandarina Duck Borse a Tracolla P10QMTT4 23Q}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Unbekannt The ONE SC202R5 - Orologio da polso uomo,^{LSLMCS Vaso Da Notte In Acciaio Inossidabile}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Ballyzess Sandali Sportivi Uomo in Pelle Scarpe da Spiaggia Estivi-HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe.^{Anastasio Scarpa Chiusa Donna Nabuk}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's.

Unbekannt Ombrello pieghevoli nero, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Waldläufer Scarpe Stringate Donna}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Clarks Scarpe da donna Trigenic Flex..

CONCLUSION

Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe-Lagostes Stampa Digitale per Chitarra 3D Set copripiumini Fibra di Acetato reattiva Morbido e Confortevole Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Pezzi. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-SDJQZ Womens Satin Spring Fall Minimalism Wedding Shoes Tacco Grosso Punta Quadrata Party Evening.