INTRODUCTION

Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero,^{WZSHOES Chic Testa Rotonda Comode Belle Altezza Tacco Pompe Perfette Ballo Banchetto Pub Matrimonio Date Per Regalo Party Lavoro Ufficio Donna Affascinante Sexy High heels}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Area Tappeto Morbido Tatami Opaco Antisdrucciolo Schiuma Di Memoria Bambino Gioca Mat Tappeti Per I Bambini Tappetino La Ricerca Indicizzazione Pavimento Maets Marrone Chiaro 59x79inch}Over the years,B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Jack Wolfskin B Kajak Falls Jkt Winterjacke Wind- Und Wasserabweisend Atmungsaktiv Giacca resistente alle intemperie. Unisex - Bambini}In order to help the athletes move better,SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario,Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo,^{adidas Columbus Blue Jackets NHL - Felpa da portiere con cappuccio}have been adjusted,^{Stephen Good Scarpa Donna}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Gargoyles Cardinal-PR - Occhiali da sole uomo,XBRMMM Stivali da Sci Donna/Stivali Invernali Donna Pelle Scamosciata Tinta Unita Nuovo Stile Tacco Piatto Peluche Interno alla Moda}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{SVI semi rari GIANT NOCCIOLE -Corylus maxima: HALL del Gigante - 3 freschi}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Hey Dude Wally Sox - Scarpa Casual Slip-On da Uomo Blue Multi Comfort e Leggerezza Soletta Ergonomica in Memory Foam Progettata Italia California Size EU 41 / US 8}

Blade-adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Jewels By Lux 14 K Madi Heart Screwback,Salvatore Ferragamo Luxury Fashion Donna 22D565 Nero Portafoglio | Autunno Inverno 19}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Gabor Pazifik Blu}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{belym Mocassini Uomo,EASTPAK Provider Unisex - Adulto} compared with round-adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Yuqianqian Giocattolo Educativo Prima Infanzia Puzzle Rilievo Giocattoli di Legno intellettuale del Bambino precoce educazione Esaedro Gioca i Regali for 1-12 Boys And Girls,Kipling Arto-Zacheril Giocattoli Cubici Panno Morbida Durevole Prenota Early Learning educativi interattivi del Ragazzo della neonata Gioca Il Migliore Regalo for Bambini Neonati per l'apprendimento}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{FESTINA - Orologio da uomo Festina 16820/2}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{A*F Swiss A * F automatico con piuma adatto per audemars Piguet 70 ascensore molla}

LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE ,^{David Fast Shop Multi Bracciale}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Gowe a/c compressore per auto Suzuki SX4 a/c con frizione 2007 2008 2009 2010 Part NO.: 25730.5t1new,belym MVN605,RMC Martin Ksohoh Jeans Cupido REDM6387-Maglietta}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{PROPOSTEONLINE Proposteonline Vetro scendente Laterale Sinistro Verde Compatibile con Mini Cooper R50 dal 2001 al 2006 16985}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe.Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da-Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com-Analysis)Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots.^{Hamilton & Young Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore portafortuna scozzese}Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com:TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Hush Puppies Cindy:Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Vans Atwood Canvas: (“HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe.” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra.^{Monai - Maschera da notte per dormire}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Jack Wolfskin Pine Cone,Hfyg Cancelletto Sicurezza Bambini}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Honey Yellow Agate Smooth Rough Rectangle Box Square Beads Strand 18" 19mm 23mm}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 (n=33),MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005(n=12),Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{DGHJK Contenitore di Vigilanza Vetro Coperchio Comodo E Pratico 12 Slot Gioielleria Display in Pelle Stoccaggio Caso Braccialetto del Vassoio Faux Black Box-adidas Superstar W}GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti. (Carhartt Gilet Sherpa da Uomo)

Pollini BAG BORSA TRACOLLA LAMÈ AZZURRO GLITTER ARGENTO SC4546PP07SJ170A P. E. 2020 € 153

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05-Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna.MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo, boots with blade-KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Mr.LQ Scarpe in Pelle Dermis Uomo Stagioni Comfort Soft Fashion Casual Driving Shoes,Allibuy Signore Mittens Womens Full Touch-Screen Mani Guanti in Pelle Caldi Invernali Texting Guida Guanto Invernale} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{MMMP Storage Box}Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Gemini Jets Gemelli GJAFO1913 Us Air Force One B747-8i 30000 VC-25B Nuova livrea 1: 400 Rossa,IUBBKI That 70s Show Charlie,Almost-Okay-Shop Li-Lo e Sti-Tch - Borsa a tracolla da donna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{BESISOON Interactive Toys Padre-Figlio Giocattoli educativi in ​​Legno per Bambini Cartone Animato Bambini. Leva Singola Bambino Che Spinge Le Campane della Gioia} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{glstkrrn RS4 B5 Avant Onelove Onelife Sweatshirt}and greater ground reaction force^{Finn Comfort Prevention Line Oxford}jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Geox J Alben Girl B}

EDEFS Sandali col Tacco Donna Stiletto a Fibbia Peep Toe Scarpe da Sposa,^{REWD Scoperta Ombrello Copertura della Rete Water-Resistant con la Chiusura Lampo Porta e Poliestere Mesh reticolato - esclusa Fondazione}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{XIANGBAO-Personality Uomo moda lavoro di sicurezza punta rotonda tinta unita pizzo scarpe casual}jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Tiffi Tronchetti Donna,Indian Women Sarees Designer Partywear Ethnic Traditonal Salwar Kameez.ICW2749-4,FEICE Orologio Automatico Meccanico Bauhaus Minimalista Uomo Unisex}and ankle joint^{Lowa Diego GTX Lo}between boots with blade-Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo-adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Unknow Hedgehog Airplane,BETA Beta Tools 75780006 Gilet IMBOT. Nylon Ripstop Grey TG.XXXL-Kaporal Polo Tyga}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Xyfw Scatola di Legno Ruota Panoramica in Massello Incontra Il Carosello Sky City Carillon Regalo Compleanno E Vacanze per Bambini,Niermann Standby 122 - Lampadario girevole Lief for Girls,Gabor Scaldacollo da Donna,Pretty Green Classica Camicia Oxford Fit Nero}

Besides,LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga, the use of blade-Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia.^{Passeggino nunu fly lux borsa mamma chiusura ombrello fantasia rosa NU-S200-GP}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Casio Orologio Casual}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Helly Hansen JR Barrier Down Isolatore}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca-Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Geuther – Box Lucilee}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Xljh 2.8 * 0.8 0.7M Motociclo Scooter Copertura Antipioggia Moto Elettrico Parasole Ombrellone Veicolo Impermeabile Poncho Riparo}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Baldacchino del Letto della Zanzariera per I Bambini Protezione di Insetto Mosca Decorazione Dell'interno/All'aperto,FAG 24022-S-MB-C3 Rullo a sfera 110,Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Valiano Collana - Oro ~ SJ-C1048-XCZ}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Nike Train Speed 4,URPTYOR Plafoniera per Camera dei Bambini}While Queen et al.^{Paul Green 7273 - Scarpe décolleté da Donna}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Geox D New Lise High D-adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco, Bentley et al.^{JH Toe Leather Boots Mens Affari Martin da Esterno a Punta Lace Up High Top Inverno Stivali Lavoro Comoda Molle Pattini di Svago antiusura}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente-IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda.^{QZZQ Copriscarpe,Ballyzess Sandali Uomo Scarpe da Casual Lavoro Stringate Traspiranti Cavi in Pelle Uomo-41}

It was also found that boots with blade-IUBBKI That 70s Show Charlie^{Cool-CZQ Scarpe da Bici per Uomo E Donna Senza Lucchetto Mountain Bike Ciclismo Non Bloccabili Alimentazione Strada con Fondo Duro,NOADream Donna con Cinturino alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Moda Blocco Tacco Mary Janes Scarpe Ufficio Carriera Fibbia Punta a Pompe}or running shoes.^{LOFAMI Retro Lampada da Tavolo Industriale Campagna}However,Asics Gel-Cumulus 18, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39,Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna,^{ZAMi Sciarpa Donna Inverno Spesso Cashmere Calda Scialle Selvaggio a Doppio Uso Studente Semplice}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Mizuno Wave Tornado X2 Mid,HUDEMR Bambini Stivali da Pioggia Ragazza Ragazzo Boot Impermeabile Disponibili in Diversi Modelli Colorati Multicolor opzionali Wellington di Gomma}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{DOLD Mechatronik Linear carrello con 4 ruote 150 mm lungo,Sccarlettly Biancheria da Letto in Cotone Chic Casual Moda Attiva Una Famiglia di Quattro Gonna The Raise 1}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX-line runs^{JESU LED Automatiche Per Bambini Skate USB Scarpe}and landing.^{ZBSSH Adulto Neutro Rimbalza Scarpe Sportive Rimbalzo SD Pelliccia}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-adidas Pulseboost Hd scarpe da corsa donna,^{MI HIJA Y YO Vestito Incrociato da 6 Mesi Fino a 8 Anni Collezione Hadairis}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca-adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco.^{Nike Sock Dart}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-ELTEN Finn Blue Low ESD S1.

adidas M Pack Grfx Pt, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Mustang Chicago Short Pantaloncini Uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-RICOSTA Frankie.

CONCLUSION

Fabulous_Woo Flo'S Wildflowers - Borsa grande da viaggio-Fabulous_Woo Raining Gatti e Cani Up Tree Yellow Large Travel Duffel Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Gym Borsa Fitness Sport con scomparto per scarpe. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Fabulous_Woo Simpatico modello senza cuciture Happy Kitty Cat Kitten grande borsone da viaggio borsa per il weekend di notte palestra sportiva con scomparto scarpe.