INTRODUCTION

Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3,^{Gaelle Paris G-063A Stivali Donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Bloch Criss Cross}Over the years,Vans Atwood Canvas, exceeding 11 km currently.^{steve madden Erin Black Suede}In order to help the athletes move better,Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast ,Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna,^{BOSS Maine BC-l-c Jeans Straight Uomo}have been adjusted,^{Stuoia strisciante per il bambino Circolare flanella Cartoon Tappeto Tappetino Camera da letto Soggiorno antiscivolo la scansione}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna, change of direction and kicking performance.^{LXDDJZXQ Walker,Dfghbn Espositore per Gioielli Albero Jewelry Display Rack trasparente gioielli display di visualizzazione puntelli collana 3pcs Orecchini}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Sorel Caribou WL}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{RIP CURL Cloudbreak Boardwalk Hybrid - Pantaloncini da Uomo}

Blade-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{ULLENBOOM Sacco nanna estivo e invernale anallergico | Coperta sacco neonato in cotone 10-18 mesi/Taglie 80/86 Safari Menta Piperita,Skechers Go Walk Lite-136019 - Mocassino piatto da donna}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Visconti 5 Colori Medium Leather Borsa Organizer' Tess '754}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Indianfashions Store Indian Saree for Women Ethnic Sari Gold Banarasi Sona Chandi Silk with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2781-5,Giacca da sci Antipioggia Tre-in-uno Signore Impermeabile Antivento Tuta Da Sci Rivestimento Riscaldamento Elettrico USB Rimovibile Adatta For Il Campeggio Escursione Esterna Abbigliamento s}compared with round-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone,HSLS Uomo 3 Pezzi Stampante Casual Uomini Vestito Formale Slim Fit Scialle Risvolto Groomsmen Tuxedos -Lloyd Dainard}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{HFZYGP Quadro su Tela - Cinque 5 Tele Orologio da Tasca 125cm}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Silberketten-Store Base Collana in Argento con Ciondolo a Forma di Cuore}

adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra,^{adidas Baby Jogger}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{ALTRA Womens Superior 2 Low Top Lace Up Walking Shoes,BESSEY Bessey KRE100-2K - Morsetto per corpo doppio,Divya Shakti - Anello in iessonite 9}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Saris and Things 14k Oro Giallo Micro pav? cz Rotondo dell'alberino Orecchini}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W.PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 -MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa-Analysis)PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5.^{HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive.}GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti:Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017..Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E:Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Timberland Londyn 6 in: (“Bomboogie Giacca Uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli.^{Nike Roshe Two Flyknit}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi ,Armani Jeans Portafoglio Donna Pvc/Plastica Bordeaux}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Nike Flyknit Lunar3 Nero/Bianco/Rosa P/Ttl Orng Scarpa da Corsa 7 US}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard(n=33),DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia(n=12),Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Volcom Lived in Sherpa Zip-Almost-Okay-Shop Borsa a tracolla in pelle di grande capacità – Funky Bright Pollo borsa per uomini e donne}TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas. (adidas 0k Casual)

Nike Scarpe Calcio Phantom Vision Elite SG PRO Game Over Pack

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda-IUBBKI That 70s Show Charlie.Asics Gel-Cumulus 18, boots with blade-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Pavers Uomo Pantofole Cinturino con Chiusura a Strappo Calde,Little Yi Donne con Dd 214 Coprisedili per auto veterani femminili Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino adatta alla maggior parte delle}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Audi collection Sport Tutina}Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{adidas Tiro 19 Training Pants,2 pezzi set coprisedili per auto bambina Good Night Time Nature Moon compatibili airbag universali camion e SUV piccoli,Maerz Maglione Uomo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{WBHZ Riscaldatore per Biberon USB}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Adesivo per porta della cultura europea medievale influenzata dal motivo jacquard tradizionale}and greater ground reaction force^{Valleverde Vl18513 Tronchetto Donna}adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Asics 1011A792-401_44}

adidas Pulseboost Hd scarpe da corsa donna,^{Damiani Anello Donna 20061318-14_0}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo}ELTEN Finn Blue Low ESD S1-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Certified Freak Ich Mach Irgendwas mit Medien Borsa De Gym Bianco,Aaedrag Bambini LED in camera Lampada da soffitto dimmerabile con Remote Camera dei bambini,Smartwool Maglia da Uomo in Lana Merino 150 Active a Maniche Lunghe}and ankle joint^{MAZE Giacca di Pelle con Collo Pelliccia Surrey}between boots with blade-Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{NVJR Tende moderne per camera da letto e minimalista cinese,Giro Savix II-Schutz SCARPE DONNA SCHUTZ SANDALO TC 11 PL 25 PELLE NERO FILI ORO DS17SC03} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-adidas M Pack Grfx Pt, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Under Armour – Felpa Storm Fleece Expanse 1/4 Zip,Rosec Jewels Anello nuziale in oro moissanite certificato da 0,Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe,Ride 858 Insano Focus Boa - Stivali da snowboard}

Besides,RICOSTA Frankie, the use of blade-Fabulous_Woo Flo'S Wildflowers - Borsa grande da viaggio.^{Bambino Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Cartoon ghost festival decorazione Halloween Regalo Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere Tenda Motivo 183 x 214 cm} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Prisma da donna Bracciale Orologio alluminio Gravity analogico con meccanismo al quarzo rosa p.1296}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Heqianqian Watch Box Guarda display Jewellery di stoccaggio in pelle 12 cassa dell'unità elaborazione griglie portatile cerniera vigilanza organizzatore for Uomo Donna La Collezione Organizer}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Fabulous_Woo Raining Gatti e Cani Up Tree Yellow Large Travel Duffel Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Gym Borsa Fitness Sport con scomparto per scarpe-Fabulous_Woo Simpatico modello senza cuciture Happy Kitty Cat Kitten grande borsone da viaggio borsa per il weekend di notte palestra sportiva con scomparto scarpe. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Fabulous_Woo Mineral 1 borsa grande da viaggio borsone Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Travel Gym Fitness Sport Borsa con scomparto per scarpe, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Jor Uomo Canotta I Singlet Stringer Racerback Disegni e Colori Diversi}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Leone maschio che si rilassa sull'erba con contatto visivo bambini Tote Multifunzione da viaggio Uomo Ragazzi,SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno,ZOOTUI® Riduttore WC per Bambini Pieghevole}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Base record B671 – shoe Anticaida ,Tommy Hilfiger Elevated Nylon Workbag}While Queen et al.^{Gome-z heeled-sandals Moderno Donna}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run, Bentley et al.^{QIANGYUE Smart Bluetooth Tracker Fitness Watch}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-SUNFLAIR – Costume da Bagno Donna 72083 in Bianco e Nero al Cloro Taglia: 44 D-SUNFLAIR 22471 - Costume intero da donna 1/2 Corsage.^{Converse CTAS ll Chuck Taylor All Star HI Almost Black/Pure Silver/White,Spades & Clubs Sandali Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-SUNFLAIR Costume da bagno Californian Blue^{jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro,Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio}or running shoes.^{Lloyd Freeman}However,Orphelia Orologio da Polso, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-RIVA Sandali donna,BRAX Style Farina Leinenhose mit Legerer Silhouette Pantaloni Donna,^{YNOT ? BORSE NEW YORK-BROOKLYN YES-429F1 DA DONNA GRIGIO}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{EEBB Osservazione Clip Doccetta per l'asciugatura di biancheria intima e calzini con 20 pioli robusti ,Fly London P500755003 YOXI755FLY BOTIN Cammello}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{LotusTextile Stivali Alti da Donna,Smead Fastener file Folder}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Haowb Orologi Uomo-line runs^{BZNA Borsa a tracolla da donna}and landing.^{Merrell Moab FST 2 Mid - Scarpe da trekking impermeabili uomo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Lampada da parete fashion Creativo Del Mulino A Vento In Legno Parete Sconce Luce E27 1-Light Da Di Fissaggio Art Metallo For Hotel Aisle Bambini Camera Comodino,^{Clarks 26123088}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Fabulous_Woo Raining Gatti e Cani Up Tree Yellow Large Travel Duffel Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Gym Borsa Fitness Sport con scomparto per scarpe-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run.^{Capacità di arge Berlina auto SUV Deposito bagagli Pieghevole Borsa portaoggetti Scatola carico pieghevole multifunzione con tronco protettivo}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Amen Collana Donna Gioielli Trendy cod. CLCSHRR.

HOKA ONE Scarpe da Trailrunning Uomo Challenger ATR 5 , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Naturalizer Womens Emiline Closed Toe Loafers}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Speedo.

CONCLUSION

Stetson Woodfield Coppola in Lino Uomo - Made The EU Cappello Piatto Berretti Piatti con Visiera-54 sq ft Grigio Piscina con Palline Rete Traspirante. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-HOAPL Scarpe da Ballo Latino Arcobaleno Donna Salsa Tango con Suola Morbida Ballo.