INTRODUCTION

Ouzhoub Borsa Sportiva da Palestra,^{adidas Supernova Glide Boost Climahea}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Nashville CUB Pistacchio e cioccolato Duets Bag MinipK riciclato 8 x 4-3 / 4 10-1 3 unit¨¤}Over the years,Apepazza S0RSD01/NET Sneakers Donna, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07}In order to help the athletes move better,FAR Collettore Premontato 4 Vie 1"1/4 M-f Con Staffe E Flussimetri 3971 11404 Far,dekoelektropunktde 750GB HDD disco rigido 2,^{LHY Uomo Boots Militari Camo}have been adjusted,^{Converse ALL Star Hi - PS White/Cherry/Optic WHI}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Premium Pearl, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Crissiste Handbags Borsetta da donna,WEM Lampadario Decorativo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Hogan Luxury Fashion Donna HXW2660R5308LIM024 Marrone Pelle Sandali | Stagione Permanente}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{SBSNH Scatola portaoggetti - Porta Orologi in Puro Legno Collezione di Display for con Coperchio Stile Contemporaneo}

Blade-Angara.com Akoya Pearl goccia ciondolo collana con diamante Accentati bar , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{LXlx- bags Portafoglio Donna Zaino in Nylon Anti-furto Moda Casual Leggero Borsa da Viaggio a Tracolla Femminile Oxford Piccolo Tela,XSY Tacchi Alti Sandali Delle Signore}These studs promote higher friction torque^{floerns Women's Short Sleeve Plus Size Gingham Bodycon Business Pencil Dress}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{belym Scarpe da uomo Richelieu marrone in pelle,Thierry Lasry SILENTY-6132 Occhiali}compared with round-Angara.com Akoya Pearl goccia ciondolo collana con diamante Accentati bar . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap,Under Armour HOVR Strt-Helly Hansen Workwear Men's Chelsea Evo Hooded Softshell}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche}

Angara.com Solitario ciondolo collana di perle coltivate con corda intrecciata,^{Bomboogie Giacca Uomo}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte,HAOSHUAI Supporto della Lampada Bambini Creativa Ricaricabile Desk Lamp di Protezione degli Occhi LED Table dimmerabile Comodino con la Penna,Ted Lapidus Shopping bag 'Ted Lapidus' grigio.}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Mizzica Orologio Donna Time I PUPI in Acciaio Maglia Milano e zirconi MC111.G-STAR RAW Felpa con Cappuccio e Zip Uomo G-Star Verde Bosco-XULINGKE Borsa a Tracolla in Pelle dallo Stile Semplice.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Athena Collana Donna MPCN5672-Analysis)J.BRADFORD Scarpe Stringate Brogue Nero FORDCOMBO.^{On Running Cloudswift - Denim/Midnight}AQTEC Signore Calzari Punta Rotonda Lace Up Cerniera Tacco Basso Stivaletti Moda Comodi Stivali Autunno-Inverno Retro:adidas X 18.1 Fg J, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.TONTON T-Shirt da Uomo Elliott 21# Cowboys Rugby:YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.CaoDquan Scarpa da Ciclismo Copertina Copriscarpa Antipioggia E Anti-Vento in Multifibra per Bicicletta Ispessita Antiscivolo Copriscarpe : (“Meadows Ciondolo in argento Sterling 925 con pietra di luna arcobaleno.” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Daesar Tende Coprenti 2 Pannelli Oscuranti X Finestra Fare Surf Tenda Blu Cameretta 214x214CM in Poliestere”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Sterling Silver Rhodium placcato Royal Flush Tie Tac. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,In:sole Insole Donna Sandali, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-WRANGLER Sheena Laminated. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Jana 523689 - Stivaletti da Donna 100% Comfort.^{Longines Saint Imier L2.753.4.52.6 Cronografo Automatico Colonna Ruota Più Piccola Cassa Trasparente}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay One Punch-Man,HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Liu Jo Jeans Shoes S18165 J7655 poiana Beige 21404 Taglia 39.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{1994 Set di Presse per Orologi}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Infant labirinto giocattoli Legno Attività Cube attività del bambino cubo Giocattoli Play Center di legno forma cordone animale Classificatore learning sviluppo educativi Gioc(n=33),Rock Fall Chromite(n=12),Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-OJBK Sandali Unisex Estivi Traspiranti e Comodi Scarpe da Spiaggia di Tendenza Coreana Suola Morbida Casual Esterno Antiscivolo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{YCKZZR Estate Wedge Sandali Donna Open Toe con Plateau Tacchi Alti Selvaggio Pelle Scamosciata di Modo Zeppa Impermeabili-Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in Mogano}Biomecanics 191166 Pantofole Unisex-Bimbi. (Fynch Hatton Felpa con Colletto a Polo)

Yuqianqian Pochette Donna Elegante Regalo Perfetto Perla Borsa da Sera Frizione Viene Fornito in Scatola per Matrimonio Sposa Cocktail Festa

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

MYRCLMY bebé Bambino Walker-Brevi Dinette Seggiolino Tavolo.MD Building Products M-D 25750 4-1/2-Inch by 1-1/2-Inch 36-Inch Sill Nosing, boots with blade-Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Honey Yellow Agate Smooth Rough Rectangle Box Square Beads Strand 18" 19mm 23mm.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{SALEWA Ms Ultra Flex Mid GTX,YSNUK Carrello della Spesa Pieghevole per Trolley in Acciaio Inox. Non Occupa Spazio Carrello}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Without Piuma D'Oca Dimensioni delle Fibre Piumino Invernale Estate Trapunta Re Regina Doppia Completa} Apple of Eden Demi - Stivaletti da donna, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Cxypeng con Zeppa Ciabatte estive Elegant,BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140,Santa Barbara Polo &racquet club borsa tracolla blu 13NA}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{LIUJO ACCESSORI Borsa Liu-jo bauletto a tracolla in ecopelle trapuntata colore nero B21LJ31}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{YUMI Lace Yoke Dobby Dress}and greater ground reaction force^{Extreme Pop Piumino da Uomo con Cappuccio in Tessuto Imbottito Pura Piuma Bianca di Oca}FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo floreale Cut-Out Ciondolo Cuore}

YMGW Stivali da Neve Classic Donna Pelliccia Allineato Caloroso Inverno Piatto Stivaletti Boots Scarpe,^{XHH Orologi UltraSottili al Quarzo con Striscia d'Acciaio da Uomo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Geox B New Flick A}QXX Sciarpa Femmina 2020 Nuove Sciarpe di Simulazione Aziendale Regali Stampati Grande Quadrata 90 cm -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Ravishing Impressions Jewellery FSJ-4543 - Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato oro con pietra preziosa verde naturale,Merrell Womens Crush Glove Purple Shoe,Hell Bunny Cherie 50´s Skirt Gonna al Ginocchio Nero}and ankle joint^{adidas Originals Sneaker Uomo Blu Blau}between boots with blade-Quiksilver Pantaloncini da ragazzo Union Elastic Anphibian Youth 17 Walk-Angara.com Akoya Pearl goccia ciondolo collana con diamante Accentati bar . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Columbia PFG Low Drag Offshore - Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Uomo,Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m-Timberland Sls insulated coat}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Iop 90p Fire Danger Very High Today Multi Function Travel Mummy Backpack Diaper Bag Shoulder, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Best For Kids Letto Set Copripiumino Cuscino trapunta da coperta per bambini,Lee Breese Jeans Donna,Clarks Originals Desert Boots - Polacchine Uomo,FxxK Intero Mare Fantasia Glitter Fuxia/Celeste F20-0704X2}

Besides,BINGFANG-W Confezione da 12 Casi di sigaretta, the use of blade-Edelmann PS 8737 rack and Pinion Seal kit.^{Gowell Cosplay Alyssa Lu Anime Scarpe Sword Art Online Unisex PU Mid Polf Boot con cerniera}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-pu}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strands Natural Dark Green Chrome Diopside Alalite Rondelle Wheel Loose Beads 15.5" 3x6mm 05301 Code:- RADE-29894}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Hero Lipari Valigia-YMGW Stivaletti Donna Invernali Impermeabili Stivali da Neve Scarpe Calde Pelliccia Bassi Stivali. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Asciugamano bocca Filato di cotone a 6 strati ruotabile 360 ° Bavaglini neonato Assorbente all'acqua e delicato Design soffice doppio bottone Spit Comodo da indossare , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{WhYlzh Bomber Cappelli Colbacco Caps Uomini Trapper Hat dell'unità di Elaborazione dell'Annata Cotone Antivento Earflap Trooper Invernali Sci Caccia Moto Snowboard}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Vitila 32 sq ft Blu Recinto per Bambini con Rete Traspirante}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{METAL STYLE SERRATURA ANTICHIZZATA ART. 39011 MM. 60,Cofra S1 P SRC,Diamond2Deal Anello a grappolo rettangolare in oro giallo 14 ct con diamante canarino rotondo 2-1/3 Cttw da donna}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{SONGAI Collana in Argento Placcato Donne Sfera Pendente-Forma Significato Perfect Love 45CM,Lampade da scrivania Comodino laterale}While Queen et al.^{ZTBXQ Cura di Bellezza Bendaggio Perfetto Restauro Imbracatura Strumento restauro Intaglio Post-Linea Post-Intaglio Viso a V Forma del Multi-Formato Opzionale}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-XBRMMM Stivali da Donna in Pelle di Vitello Motociclista/Stivali al Ginocchio con Ruches Suola Antiscivolo Tacco Basso Scarpe Casual Combattimento Militari-Angara.com Akoya Pearl goccia ciondolo collana con diamante Accentati bar , Bentley et al.^{s.Oliver 5-5-26475-23 544}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Angara.com Akoya Pearl goccia ciondolo collana con diamante Accentati bar . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-MBT MAWENSI M Sneaker Black-Shepherd Pantofole Donna Marrone.^{Merc London Neddy,Desigual Sport Accessories Woven Shoulder Bag}

It was also found that boots with blade-Primadonna Orlando 0163156/0163157-GEI Women's Geisha Pink Embroidered Non-Padded Underwired Comfort Bra^{Wbmmctt Borsa A Tracolla Diagonale Di Nuova Tendenza Da Donna Nicchia Semplice Con Catena Temperamento,YWSZJ Innovativa Ragazza Cuore del Mulino a Vento Neve Lanterne Sfera di Cristallo Music Box Studente Paio Dono Ornamenti}or running shoes.^{WRJ Sandali Delle Donne Con Il Paragrafo Base}However,Y-H Quattro Round ribassati di deformazione Parkour Running Roller Skates 2-in-1 Multi-Purpose, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Liu Jo Jeans Gonna Nero,Robbez masson Anello da donna,^{Etro Luxury Fashion Donna 1508489230500 Multicolor Seta Sciarpa | Primavera-estate 20}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{LILIAAS Breve Snow Boots delle Donne,Glycine GL0085 - Orologio automatico da uomo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{FURLA Portafogli donna Furla 1927 PDF7ACO - ARE000 O6000 NERO,YUL Sportive Scarpe da Basket Uomo Sneaker anti scivolo flessibili traspiranti corsa Scarponcini}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Josef Seibel Donna Sandali Natalya 11-line runs^{HUILIYI Rideau De Fenêtre Phonique en Plume Blanche Trois Dimensions Rideaux Occultants Impression 3D pour Chambre d'enfant Cuisine Salon DécorationW46 xH54}and landing.^{Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Abito - Tinta Unita Uomo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Armani JEANS AJ - Jeans Z6J035A Blu 32,^{GJZhuan Riscaldatore Elettrico della Macchina 500W Mini Automatico di Controllo Protezione Sicurezza PTC Riscaldamento Warmer for Camera Inverno} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Hero Lipari Valigia-Angara.com Akoya Pearl goccia ciondolo collana con diamante Accentati bar .^{NINE WEST Claire}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Columbia Pike Lake.

Armani Jeans AJ - Polo 8N6F2B6JPTZ Grigio L, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-C M Jewellery Ciondolo in argento Sterling 20 mm Angel Wing Harmany Ball.

CONCLUSION

adidas Essentials 3 Strisce Tricot Track Giacca a Maniche Corte da Donna-YZT QUEEN Stivali al Ginocchio. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-YUXB Zaino borsa senza cuciture motivo margherita floreale illustrazione zaino per le donne impermeabile casual zaini ragazze giovani.