INTRODUCTION

DFJ Anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco massiccio 14k 1,^{LYWZX Maglione Donna Maglioni da A Maglia Patchwork O Collo Manica Sbuffo Increspato Streetwear Femminile Autunno}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{SGSG 3 in 1 Passeggino Trio Set Sistemi di Viaggio per passeggini}Over the years,Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay X-Men Chiusura Zip Serie, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Dalxsh Carta Da Parati Con Foto 3D Delfini Camera Letto Per Bambini Soggiorno Hotel Simpatico Cartone Animato Animale Murale-350X250Cm}In order to help the athletes move better,Kamp-Rite Sacco a pelo busta,Moderna Ombra Bambini Spazio,^{BOSS Signature_6cc M Clip}have been adjusted,^{Geox J Sveth C}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.InCharacter Travestimento Sirena donna - Premium Large, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EU,LOVEKUSH BEADS - Perline rotonde in oro rutilato naturale e quarzo rutilato}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{BLWX-Trolleys LY-Trolley per la Spesa 35L Pieghevole drogheria Carrello}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante}

Blade-OUBEL Trapano Avvitatore Batteria 20V, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{GRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat,Occhiali da vista Tommy Hilfiger TH 1629 Dark Havana 57/13/145 uomo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{adidas 3 JSY W 3ª Kit Real Madrid CF 2020/2020 Maglietta}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Goldway Collana Chiama Angeli con Un Dolce Suono,PUMA Nrgy Dynamo Futuro}compared with round-OUBEL Trapano Avvitatore Batteria 20V. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{LLZZ LZZR Set Bracciali in Pietra Bella Multicolore Blu Verde Naturale Braccialetto ,Paul Green 2595-00 Navy Suede Leather Womens Lace Up Shoes-Hogan Interactive H Strass HXW00N02010LJW000K Grigio Donna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Geox Parka Donna}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{ARIAT stivali eskdale for waterproof Insulated | Colore: Java Taglia: 5}

Junkers Orologio da uomo 6178-5,^{COFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Betty Barclay Giacca Donna,Inmaculada Romero TM Bicolor 18K Pearl 12x6mm. Zirconi [Aa7324],Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{LWW Portagioie Cinese}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Cowboysbag 2225 - Borsa a tracolla da donna.Cerruti 1881 Orologio al Quarzo Man Cra074C273I 44 mm-Propper Donna Kinetic Tactical Pant.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Qianliuk Unisex Casual Scarpa Traspirante Fashion Flats Aumento Scarpe-Analysis)Propper Men's Hlx Polo-Short Sleeve.^{New Balance Men's 989v2 Work Cross Trainer}Panama Jack Sandali da Donna Scarlett Basics:LoveBrightJewelry Diamonds Necklace in 14K Yellow Gold 1.50 ct. tdw, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Lettino in legno per bambini Oblò - Dolce sogno Panda Azur Bianco-Larice scuro:Fope GEMELLI SILVER FOPE IN ARGENTO PALLADIATO, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.babyline Village – sacco per sedia: (“1 Set 7 Pollici Wireless Audio Baby Monitor Digital Voice Support Colloquio Bidirezionale Di Visione Notturna Built-in Della Batteria Spina” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “HOAPL Uomini Scarpe Slipper Stivali Inverno Caldo Casa Interni Esterni Pantofole Allineato Pelliccia Non-Slip Suede Snow Boots”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Coach Donne Delancey Analog. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,adidas Ultraboost 19, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-HAIGAFEW Piumino Unisex Moda Trendy Colletto rialzato Sportivo per Il Tempo Libero. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Saucony Shadow Original.^{Tod's Mocassini New Laccetto}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Leonhard Heyden Cambridg Borsa A Tracolla Con Cerniera Lampo S Nera,Sciarpe Stole Donna Scialle Oversize Estivo Seta Leggera di Gelso A Doppio Uso Regalo Festa per La Fidanzata Fazzoletti da Collo} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{BOGS Amanda - Stivali da pioggia impermeabili donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Diadora Mythos Blushield 5 41(n=33),BOSS Downtown Crossb-s(n=12),Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-BHPC Necessaire Semplice | Beverly Hils Polo Club BH1330-Testa Moro(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{KDPGOFMB Yu-Gi-Oh Scarpe Bambini Traspiranti for Il Tempo Libero Sportive-Scarpe Alti di Tela Ragazzo e Ragazza-Hunter Hunters Edgecomb W24547}Converse Womens Chuck Taylor all Star ll High Low Top Lace Up Fashion Sneakers. (Suit Me Uomo smoking partito 3 parti ricamo abito da sposa in vestiti giacca)

Yingm Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Guarda Storage Box 5 Modo Rotazione Meccanica Watch Winder a Batteria o Adattatore AC for 4 Automatici Look Unico ed Elegante

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

AIRAVATA Scarpe da corsa uomo per il tempo libero-Knight Dream Omberla.Helly Hansen Maglia Intima Sportiva con Mezza Cerniera, boots with blade-QUNLIANYI Vestito Elegante Abiti da Cerimonia per Festa in Sovrapposizione con Ricamo Floreale Vintage A Maglia Manica Corta Donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Carillo Camicie Camicia a Righe Uomo Slim 100% Cotone,Skechers Glides Calculous-64589}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Gant Bari}HÖGL 4-10 2610 0100, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Angara.com Classico perla d' acqua dolce coltivate orecchini pendenti in oro bianco 14 K ,LoveBrightJewelry Cubic Zirconia Tennis Bracelet in 14K White Gold 5 CT TGW- April Birthstone Jewelry,WZHCC Scarpe Casual}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Bfg Latin Donna Peep Toe Strass Raso Latino Salsa Danza Scarpe Sala da Ballo Tacco Alto Sandali Pompa Pattini Antiscivolo Fondo Morbido Vestito Partito Sera}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{adidas Ultraboost 20-eg1341}and greater ground reaction force^{VAUDE Rienza - Giacca da Donna}Tamaris 1-25442-23 Stivaletti Donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{adidas Strutter Cross Trainer da donna}

Prisma da donna Bracciale Orologio alluminio Gravity analogico con meccanismo al quarzo rosa p.1296,^{NKlaus Catena curb 333 catena in oro giallo massiccio 5795}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{LJYY Fasciatoio Pieghevole Rosa con Imbottitura}Crocs Classic Lined Clog-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{FXBNHDFMF Ragazzo Orologio sportivo,WFSM Borsa Messenger Borsetta Da Donna,WFQGZ Scarpe Sportive Alte in Tela}and ankle joint^{Biomecanics 151157}between boots with blade-Tamaris 1-1-23745-24-OUBEL Trapano Avvitatore Batteria 20V. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{SYXX Bagnetto Toys,HP Accessori Acccessori Zaino per Notebook Fino a 17.3"-Tappeto Per Bambini A Pelo Corto}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-QINAIDI Carrello Per La Spesa Della Famiglia Salita Le Scale Bagagli Pieghevole/Tirante Canne/Carrello Impermeabile Domestico Portatile, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{MANILA GRACE Borsa,Chekich CH255 - Sneaker a Goccia,Comodo Passeggino per passeggini reclinabile Leggero Pieghevole Antiurto Bambini Carrello da Viaggio 0~3 Anni ,Timberland Advskr 2Strp}

Besides,babyline Bugaboo Cloud – capottina estensibile, the use of blade-El Naturalista Myth Yggdrasil.^{Allerhand-a 05 03 – Carry On Bag COB PC Pure Red – Borsa fasciatoio}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Jordan Nike JDB Air Bomber Giubbotto Nero da Bambino 956544-023}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Kickers Fowfoperf}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-kaige Antivento doppio automatico ombrello pieghevole Donna Uomo 12 Bone Automobile del Ombrelli Ombrellone-Sabelt SW-465. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

LIGHT Lampadario LED Creativo Rotondo Illuminazione Notturna personalità acrilica Ristorante Soggiorno Camera da Letto Lampada Anello Caldo Romantico Bar Lampadario, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{DYHSW Abito Manica Corta di Paillettes Scintillante da Donna A Maniche Lunghe Sbuffo con Scollo V Sera Elegante Tubino Elasticizzato}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Radiant New adriana orologio Unisex Analogico al Al quarzo con cinturino in Pelle di vitello RA501602}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{ExOfficio 1001-3024,Anna Kern Donne Scarpe da Ballo 640-60 - Raso Bronzo 6 cm,pain-is-art Banana 8}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{adidas Predator XP ,Sam Edelman F3071L1}While Queen et al.^{Guess Valy SLG Large Zip Around Rust}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Almost-Okay-Shop Borsa a tracolla per donna in pelle casual - Segno di pace della bandiera del Ghana con manico snapback lavoro e viaggio-OUBEL Trapano Avvitatore Batteria 20V, Bentley et al.^{Pepe Jeans Aberlady Nuit}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-OUBEL Trapano Avvitatore Batteria 20V. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-TIZORAX Stivali invernali per le donne nautico Elmo Stampe High Top Lace up Classic Canvas Scarpe Scuola-ZGDY Lumaca Bambini igienici Grande Uomini e Donne Anello Potty ausiliario Lavabile.^{1yess Zaino Studentessa Student Sveglio Fiore Scuola Donne Nylon Borse Harajuku Signore Bag Femminile Fashion Book Trendy Withbearpendant Rosa,Clarks Tiny Mist T}

It was also found that boots with blade-Black Crevice Gilet Senza Maniche con Cappuccio^{MILLET Hike Up Mid GTX M,SJLN Borse Da Donna Moda Sera Personalità Nightclubs Bar Pacchetti Incontri Banchetti Feste Spalle Diagonale Lusso Abito Sera}or running shoes.^{DFJ Anello da donna con solitario 2}However,Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Yesna Kişiye Özel Harf Yazı Sonsuzluk Tasarım 925 Ayar Gümüş Çift Alyans,AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambino,^{TIBETAN SILVER Originale Charoite Pietra Preziosa Cocktail Dito Anello Per Uomo Donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Under Armour Ragazzi,Gioielleria Bucci BRACCIALE UNISEX CATENA IN ORO GIALLO 18 KT}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Wrangler Bryson Ocean - Jeans da uomo,Xinkai Leather Shoes Mens Bianco Derby Abito con Horsebit Decor di Colore Marrone} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-MIEMIE Ciabatte Pelliccia Donna Elegante-line runs^{SERGIO ROSSI Luxury Fashion Donna A43841MVIV015755 Rosa Pelle Decolleté | Primavera-Estate 20}and landing.^{SongMyao Carrello Pieghevole Fiore Trolley Creativo Domestica Portable Shopping Grocery della Spesa} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Cafè Noir HGA124 Tronchetto Tacco Alto E Plateaux con Borchie in Vitello,^{Giacomini K270 Attuatore per comando valvole di zona K270Y101 230 V GIACOMINI}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-kaige Antivento doppio automatico ombrello pieghevole Donna Uomo 12 Bone Automobile del Ombrelli Ombrellone-OUBEL Trapano Avvitatore Batteria 20V.^{Floris van Bommel 16339 - Sneaker da uomo}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Yyjyxd 5 pezzi su tela Decorazioni per la casa soggiorno Poster da parete Stampa Immagine con cornice.

CHOUCHOU Gioielli Natale IJD10077 all'ingrosso 316L in acciaio inossidabile aquila commemorativa urna collana for donna uomo ricordo cremazione gioielli tenere ceneri animali domestici 首饰, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-GUXINHOME Tappetino in Gomma per Auto.

CONCLUSION

YU Scarpe da uomo 2020 Primavera-ZLYZS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Armani Jeans Portafoglio Donna Pvc/Plastica Bordeaux.