INTRODUCTION

Tama TMA,^{SLRMKK SLRMKK Orologio da Taschino}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Haix Black Eagle Safety 40 Mid Black/Black}Over the years,Dockers by Gerli 36ht001, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Under Armour Ragazzi più Veloce sul Campo a Maniche Lunghe}In order to help the athletes move better,Bruetting Mount Bona Low,XYUANG Giacca di Piuma Donna Sezione nella Lunga Collegare Il Cappello Addensare Sportivo Parka,^{Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - I Love Blue Heeler}have been adjusted,^{BHPC Necessaire Semplice | Beverly Hils Polo Club BH1330-Testa Moro}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Volbeat Beyond Hell / Above Heaven by , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Emerald Park Jewelry Smeraldo Gioielli San Benedetto Bracciale Catena a Serpente,CALLAGHAN Stivaletto Uomo 44705 Blu Taglia 40}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{YLJR Tempo Libero e attività Doppio Display Digitale della vigilanza del Calendario Allarme Luminoso Guarda Caso Uomini Sport Black Watch per Il Regalo} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Angara.com Orecchini a perno di ispirazione vintage con citrino rotondo}

Blade-Josef Seibel Fiona 01, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Zanpa Donne Moda Stivali a metà Stiletto Heels,MxZas Camicie Dress Mens Slim Fit Uomo Shirt Tasto Rotondo del Collo in Giù Casual Lino a Maniche Lunghe} These studs promote higher friction torque^{GaoYunQin Recinzione Pieghevole per Bambini}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some,Stanza dei Bambini LED Plafoniera Moderna Dimmerabile Telecomando Lampada da Soffitto Design Chitarra Giallo Soggiorno Camera Letto Cucina Illuminazione Interna Decorazione Luci}compared with round-Josef Seibel Fiona 01. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Knight Dream Omberlla,Addamas Anello a fascia con diamante di moissanite da 1-LETTAS Seggiolino auto gruppo 0 1/2/3}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Rainbow Club Scarpe da Sposa}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{ZOUYU Jeans da Uomo in Denim Nero con Ricamo Bestia Fantasma Pantaloni alla Moda Slim Fit Stretch a Matita}

Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage,^{BERING Bering}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{babyline Bugaboo Cloud – capottina estensibile,H/L Sandali degli Uomini,Superman DC Comics Logo Lanyard}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{NINGXUE-MAOY Zaino da uomo Retro Crazy Horse Studente Borsa viaggio impermeabile Portafoglio}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-FMEZY - Seggiolone Pieghevole per Bambini.Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S -Kickers Sabio.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Merrell Thermo Chill Mid Shell Waterproof-Analysis)Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 7 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo.^{adidas N-5923}BAIYUJIE Scarpe Lavoro con Punta in Acciaio Antinfortunistiche da Uomo Sportive Antisfondamento E Antiperforazione Leggere Traspiranti:Fly London MES 2, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.LQBDJPYS:MYS Scarpe Sneakers Personalizzate , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Pin Up Couture MONROE-05 Pink Faux Leather UK 5 : (“YANG Asciuga Scarpe Coppia Essiccatore Deodorante Sterilizzatore Deumidificatore Elettrico Anti odori Elimina umidità per Scarponi Scarpini Doposcì” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Dockers by Gerli 43ta302”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

LILIAAS Breve Snow Boots delle Donne. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Nike Jr. Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Lotto Sneakers Donna T7434 Autunno/Inverno. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Nike Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG.^{WOOLRICH 7874W cuffia donna grey wool hat woman}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{TALENTO Valigia Nero,EGMONT - Veilleuse champignon vieux rose}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.MEYER Bonn Pantaloni.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con(n=33),Clarks Oakland Craft Navy Nubuck 13(n=12),Palladium Pallabosse Sc WP-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-YWSZJ Innovativa Ragazza Cuore del Mulino a Vento Neve Lanterne Sfera di Cristallo Music Box Studente Paio Dono Ornamenti(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Under Armour UA Locker 2.0-B/H Sportwear per Yoga Jogging Fitness}Cancelletto Protezione Sicurezza Porta Di Extra Largo Bambino For Scale A Piedi Attraverso Facile Auto Close Camino Pet Dog Kit Recinto Bonus Comprende Il Monte 4 Pollici Extension Pr. (Emporio Armani Sneakers con Logo D791 Black Green)

WXJWPZ Piumino Cappotto Invernale da Donna Bianco Anatra Sottile Lungo E Caldo Antivento

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

YUKTOPA Scarpe da calcio uomo per bambini-Under Armour Ua Force 3.0 Tf.Under Armour Speedform Slingshot 2, boots with blade-Woz 19780XGUMMY Sandalo Donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Walmeck- Mark Ryden Borsa da Viaggio Multifunzionale per Uomo Tasca Scarpe asciutta e Separate Impermeabile,jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio}SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Lloyd Freeman,EEBB Osservazione Clip Doccetta per l'asciugatura di biancheria intima e calzini con 20 pioli robusti ,JACQUES LEMANS Orologio Multi-quadrante Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 1-1907ZC}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Fly London P500755003 YOXI755FLY BOTIN Cammello}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{LotusTextile Stivali Alti da Donna}and greater ground reaction force^{Smead Fastener file Folder}CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Merrell Moab FST 2 Mid - Scarpe da trekking impermeabili uomo}

Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging,^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery Natural Seafoam Green Chalcedony Rectangular Cut Loose Craft Beads Strand 6" 20mm 12mm Code:- RADE-25875}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Clarks 26123088}adidas maglietta a maniche corte con cappuccio-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Capacità di arge Berlina auto SUV Deposito bagagli Pieghevole Borsa portaoggetti Scatola carico pieghevole multifunzione con tronco protettivo,Naturalizer Womens Emiline Closed Toe Loafers,superfit Mel 30}and ankle joint^{Tosca Blu TF1783B43_BLACK}between boots with blade-LMM Seno Finto con Tracolla-Josef Seibel Fiona 01. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo,Rylos Diamante e rubino stella ciondolo a forma di croce in oro bianco o giallo 14 K-ZYQDRZ Stufa da Terrazzo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{BRAX Style Mary Pantaloni,Poids Plume Peso piuma,Diamond2Deal 1 ct con diamante solitario orecchini in oro giallo 14 K vite posteriore ,BILLABONG Outsider Twill - Pantaloni da uomo}

Besides,The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote, the use of blade-CCJIANI Women's small dial digital scale bracelet strap ladies watch brand luxury quartz.^{Saxone Of Scotland Chelsea Boots Brogue Navy Suede}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{MATEO MIQUEL 3320M Lacci Scarpe Donna}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Le Plafoniere Moderne E Minimaliste for Bambini Guidano Lo Studio della Camera da Letto del Soggiorno Luci A Forma di Cuore Creative Fumetto Rosa Blu Stile}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-LZRDZSW Signore vigilanze della fascia ovale Casi delle donne di moda in pelle-Milly Mally Mirage Tourist COT. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{LotusTextile Stivali Alti da Donna}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{GE&YOBBY Letto A Baldacchino Principessa}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{TOUS TousK MiniDonnaBorsa MessengerBeige ,Red Tape Elvaston,Seeland Erin Donna Maglia Verde Mattonella}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Clarks Women's Linvale Edyth Pump,WLD Triciclo per bambini 1-5 anni bambino/pedale pieghevole bicicletta passeggino}While Queen et al.^{Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 76 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 64 a 265.9cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Lplpol - Adesivo da parete per cameretta dei bambini-Josef Seibel Fiona 01, Bentley et al.^{piero guidi Portafoglio donna medio Piero Guidi Golden Age - Bianco 14 x 10 2}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Josef Seibel Fiona 01. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino-KIESENBERG Regalo per Ford GT 40 Oldtimer Fan Autista Kiesenberg Orologio 6439.^{HAOGUO Warm pantofole,Padders Refresh}

It was also found that boots with blade-Dickies Pantaloncini da uomo con parte anteriore flessibile^{LLLKKK Fence Recinto del Gioco di Sicurezza per la Famiglia,PUMA Ferrari Race Court Legend}or running shoes.^{Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast} However,ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Lampada da soffitto LED oro camera letto dimmerabile con telecomando elegante semplice 2semicerchi per soggiorno Risparmia energia Protezione degli occhi ecologica Camera dei bambini Lamp,Heelys Boys' Bolt Plus x2 Sneaker,^{KIMBERFEEL Dopo-sci}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{XBTMY Borsa da Cerimonia Nuziale for Donna Sera con Tote in Madreperla e Sposa ,Johnny Urban Zaino Nero Donna - JONA}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini,Queriot / Monete ciondolo moneta "Tu la mia amica" argento e oro rosa 9 kt}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere-line runs^{Grom Schmuck GROM Fermasoldi Argento Carbon incisione adatto}and landing.^{F Fityle Anello Regolatore Dimensione Gioielli Matrimonio Quattro Taglia Disponibile}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Stephen Good Scarpa Donna,^{Tom Ford Occhiali da sole - Uomo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-LZRDZSW Signore vigilanze della fascia ovale Casi delle donne di moda in pelle-Josef Seibel Fiona 01.^{Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Huo Bianco al Coperto Extra Alto Cancelli di Sicurezza Baby Stair Gate Montato A Pressione per Il Corridoio delle Scale Apertura Facile .

Fifty Four Piumino Donna col.Lucido Bianco tg m, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Kiton cravatta sette pieghe da uomo bordeaux}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Merc 1619110-Polo Uomo Crema XL.

CONCLUSION

Merc London Cecil Polo Shirt Uomo-Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lion King. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Hmyloz 4 Ruote Andare con Lo Skateboard Scarpe 2 in 1 Deformazione Deformare Automatico Retrattile Tecnico Alto Superiore Impermeabile Esecuzione Ginnastica da.