INTRODUCTION

Fope GEMELLI SILVER FOPE IN ARGENTO PALLADIATO,^{VF Timberland Boot Polacco in Pelle Liscio RR4610 Chukka Black Full Grain} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Proact Giacca Sportiva con Cappuccio Uomo}Over the years,babyline Village – sacco per sedia, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Heqianqian Borsa da Uomo a Tracolla per in Pelle Vintage d'Affari.}In order to help the athletes move better,HOAPL Uomini Scarpe Slipper Stivali Inverno Caldo Casa Interni Esterni Pantofole Allineato Pelliccia Non-Slip Suede Snow Boots,Coach Donne Delancey Analog,^{Sendra Boots Stivali Modello 10107 KASPAR SERR.Harley H20 Natural}have been adjusted,^{DDTX Scarpe di Sicurezza S2 Antistatico Punta in plastica composita per Uomo da Lavoro Leggere Protezione Bianco&Nero}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas Ultraboost 19, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Royal Robbins Jammer Gilet,Star Wars Ufficialmente con Licenza Disney BB-8 Droid Gemelli}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{NOADream Décolleté con Plateau da Donna Tacchi Alti Nero Elegante Punta a Croce Stiletti Legati Vestito Cerimonia Nuziale Scarpe}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{REPLAY Drum PRO Wave W}

Blade-HAIGAFEW Piumino Unisex Moda Trendy Colletto rialzato Sportivo per Il Tempo Libero, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{CNMKLM La moda del ragazzo calcio camera lampada da soffitto per bambini carino letto luci a Baby Room infissi,Mishansha Bambini Scarpe da Trekking Stivali Escursionismo Scarponi Neve per Ragazzi Ragazze Gr.26-40}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Tod's F27 Mocassino Donna Green Precious Print Effect Shoes Loafer Women}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{OOFAJ Sandali flatform donna Pu traspiranti Cintura sottile comoda antiscivolo Scarpe casual in pelle traspirante,Prana Calico Abito}compared with round-HAIGAFEW Piumino Unisex Moda Trendy Colletto rialzato Sportivo per Il Tempo Libero. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{SuDeLLong Guarda Winder Meccanico Watch Adattatore o Pile con 5 di Rotazione Modi for 4 Orologi Automatici ,Elegantyl Donna Elegant Shopping Borsa a Mano Tote Spalla-Star Wars Uomo The Last Jedi First Order Silhouettes Felpa XX-Large Sport Grigio}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Joma Scarpe da calcetto JOMA TOP FLEX 506 RED INDOOR}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 0.25 Carat}

Saucony Shadow Original,^{Shuang Baby Food Maker}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Skechers Ultra Flex Fly Away Womens Sneakers,FinnComfort Adana 2660022099 Donna Sandali,Adesivi per porta in vinile la caccia e pesca}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Little Yi Copertura seggiolino auto fast food Protezione adatta alla maggior parte delle}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna.Diadora Mythos Blushield 5 41-BOSS Downtown Crossb-s.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m-Analysis)BHPC Necessaire Semplice | Beverly Hils Polo Club BH1330-Testa Moro.^{HECKBO Cappello}Converse Womens Chuck Taylor all Star ll High Low Top Lace Up Fashion Sneakers:RICOSTA Dean 70 3635600/360 - Stivali da Bambino, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.find. Marchio Amazon - Vestito Asimmetrico Metallizzato Donna:YWAWJ Rotonda Tradizionale Panno Uomo Scarpe Pantofole Arti Marziali Casual Bocca a Mano Laminato Pattini Inferiori Cinese Singole Deodorante Traspirante, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Spares2go Spares2go: (“K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakers” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “AIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo S1P da Lavoro Leggere Puntale in Acciaio Intersuola Protettiva Cantiere Anti-Fracassare Anti Puntura”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-pu. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,PUMA Ess Hoody FL Felpa Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-ETHNIC EMPORIUM 7486 - Camicetta in cotone etnico indiano stampato. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

HIGHKAS Tappetino Antiscivolo Camera Letto Foyer Assorbente Bagno Lavabile Tappeto succinto .^{YVUYVJH Stivali Tattici Militari da Uomo Invernali Forze Speciali in Pelle Caviglia Combattimento Scarponi Neve Scarpe Esercito}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Xuping shop Walker Pieghevole in Alluminio per disabili a Quattro Ruote Carrello Uomo Anziano Blu,CUJUX Casseruola for Uso Domestico Cook Porridge Bollire Minestra casseruola ad Alta Temperatura in Terracotta}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo massiccio Iowa Stato Ciondolo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Meindl 7664 59 Civetta Lady Gore-Tex® - Stivali Invernali Sportivi da Donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),SALEWA PTX Pantaloni Donna(n=33),Skechers Women's Go Walk Air-16097 Sneaker(n=12),Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Under Armour ColdGear Rush LS(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Parade PARADE 07DOXA**78 22 Scarpe di sicurezza basse-Geox J Alben Girl B}Goomoo 5D DIY Pittura Diamante Full Drill Kit Ricamo Crane Peach Diamond Painting Cristallo Strass Punto Croce Soggiorno Camera da Letto Art Casa Decor della Parete F1010 RjIgFk1T-90x120cm. (chaco footwear Chaco Cataluna Tall Boot - Women's Spice 7.5)

Asics Gel-Lyte III Reptile Pack Sneaker Unisex

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

ZGDY Lumaca Bambini igienici Grande Uomini e Donne Anello Potty ausiliario Lavabile-Black Crevice Gilet Senza Maniche con Cappuccio.Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL, boots with blade-Yesna Kişiye Özel Harf Yazı Sonsuzluk Tasarım 925 Ayar Gümüş Çift Alyans.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Pocket watch LYF Retro Antique Hollow Copertura Unica ralla Doppia tappatura Mano-Bobina di Tasca Meccanica della vigilanza degli Uomini Steampunk Bronzo 30 Centimetri Catena Orologio da Tasca-9.25,DS Disney Store Peluche Grande Coniglietto Tamburino Cuddleez Originale Bambi}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{SCOTT 251833}AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambino, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Jack Pyke Decoy - Borsa Porta-Accessori,Editora Senai-SP A estranha teoria da luz e matéria,IUBBKI Cartoon Cat 05 Borsa a tracolla in pelle con rivetti Lady Tote per donna Ragazza}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{LCGGDB Set di borse da scuola per bambini}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Vans Asher Platform}and greater ground reaction force^{WTianang Uomini della vigilanza Multifunzionale di Sport Esterni Alpinismo Guarda metronomo Bussola} MIEMIE Ciabatte Pelliccia Donna Elegante, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Geox D Nebula E}

Cafè Noir HGA124 Tronchetto Tacco Alto E Plateaux con Borchie in Vitello,^{Sauthon Elodie - Comodino con 1 cassetto}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Amandas Silver Boutique San Cristoforo in argento Sterling grande ovale doppio su una collana serpente}Yyjyxd 5 pezzi su tela Decorazioni per la casa soggiorno Poster da parete Stampa Immagine con cornice-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{CALTO T92002,N\A Produce sacchetto riutilizzabile Sacchetti della spesa tote bag 6 / 10pcs in cotone Rete for gli ortaggi Borse cucina casa Frutta Verdure bagagli maglia con coulisse L,Chloé Chloe CE2158}and ankle joint^{Reebok NHL Edmonton Oilers Premier Jersey}between boots with blade-HÖGL 4-10 2610 0100-HAIGAFEW Piumino Unisex Moda Trendy Colletto rialzato Sportivo per Il Tempo Libero. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Onyx Art Novità Gemelli in Astuccio Regalo - Blackberry CK551,Lyw11 Pieghevole Vasca da bagno per adulti in plastica grande vasca bambini -Diamond2Deal Orecchini a cerchio da donna in oro bicolore}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-CHOUCHOU Gioielli Natale IJD10077 all'ingrosso 316L in acciaio inossidabile aquila commemorativa urna collana for donna uomo ricordo cremazione gioielli tenere ceneri animali domestici 首饰, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Guess Dan Logo GBOX PSPRT&Badge Hold,DìMò ART Stampa su Tela,Gaelle Paris G-063A Stivali Donna,steve madden Erin Black Suede}

Besides,GUXINHOME Tappetino in Gomma per Auto, the use of blade-YU Scarpe da uomo 2020 Primavera.^{BOSS Maine BC-l-c Jeans Straight Uomo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Stuoia strisciante per il bambino Circolare flanella Cartoon Tappeto Tappetino Camera da letto Soggiorno antiscivolo la scansione}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{hope Orologi}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ZLYZS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo-Armani Jeans Portafoglio Donna Pvc/Plastica Bordeaux. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

FURLA Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle R4251102541, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{LXDDJZXQ Walker}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Sorel Caribou WL}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{RIP CURL Cloudbreak Boardwalk Hybrid - Pantaloncini da Uomo,ULLENBOOM Sacco nanna estivo e invernale anallergico | Coperta sacco neonato in cotone 10-18 mesi/Taglie 80/86 Safari Menta Piperita,Shockly Pullover Uomo Art .Basic-Round Turchese}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Skechers Go Walk Lite-136019 - Mocassino piatto da donna,Indianfashions Store Indian Saree for Women Ethnic Sari Gold Banarasi Sona Chandi Silk with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2781-5}While Queen et al.^{Giacca da sci Antipioggia Tre-in-uno Signore Impermeabile Antivento Tuta Da Sci Rivestimento Riscaldamento Elettrico USB Rimovibile Adatta For Il Campeggio Escursione Esterna Abbigliamento s}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Crocs Classic Lined Clog-HAIGAFEW Piumino Unisex Moda Trendy Colletto rialzato Sportivo per Il Tempo Libero, Bentley et al.^{Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HAIGAFEW Piumino Unisex Moda Trendy Colletto rialzato Sportivo per Il Tempo Libero. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-le coq Sportif Quartz Premium Uomo Scarpe da Ginnastica-Saris and Things Titanium Sterling Silver Inlay Celtic Knot Piatto 8 Millimetri Lucido Anello della Fascia 12 grandezza.^{Guardrail Giardino Porta Scale recinto pressione Fit metallico di sicurezza Stand 78 centimetri altezza La larghezza può essere selezionato da 56 a 275cm cancello bambino animali con,HSLS Uomo 3 Pezzi Stampante Casual Uomini Vestito Formale Slim Fit Scialle Risvolto Groomsmen Tuxedos}

It was also found that boots with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Freeform Knot Anello - Taglia 7^{HFZYGP Quadro su Tela - Cinque 5 Tele Orologio da Tasca 125cm,Silberketten-Store Base Collana in Argento con Ciondolo a Forma di Cuore} or running shoes.^{adidas Baby Jogger}However,JNS Box per Bambini/Playpen del Bambino in Tessuto Oxford Traspirante Giochi Antiscivolo Stabile Multicolore Coperto/Pieghevole , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-FIFY Sciarpa di lana Mongolia interna produttori 80 sciarpa a getto d'inchiostro personalità femminile autunno e inverno,Pieces Pelle Stivali Diona,^{Source Sandali Uomo Rosso Indian}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ALTRA Womens Superior 2 Low Top Lace Up Walking Shoes,Divya Shakti - Anello in iessonite 9}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Saris and Things 14k Oro Giallo Micro pav? cz Rotondo dell'alberino Orecchini,Safavieh Courtyard Collection CY2665-3103 Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Soffitto lampade-line runs^{Bruno Banani Shoulderbag Isidora Red}and landing.^{HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive.}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Bolle Gonna da Tennis Donna Essential Notch,^{AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ZLYZS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo-HAIGAFEW Piumino Unisex Moda Trendy Colletto rialzato Sportivo per Il Tempo Libero.^{Armani Jeans Portafoglio Donna Pvc/Plastica Bordeaux}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-EinStein Anello solitario con diamante da 0.

GQY Trolley Valigia - Borse for Notebook in Tessuto AMMINISTRAZIONE Ruota i Computer , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Saris and Things 14k Oro Giallo Cinque Millimetri milgrain mezzotondo Formato della Fascia 13}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Children backpack Trolley Bag.

CONCLUSION

Caher Bambini Stivali Inverno da Neve Scarpe Calde Impermeabili Unisex Bambino Outdoor Scarponcini Imbottiti-Dickies – Ragazzi KP0321 Flexwaist Flat Front Pant W/Logo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-VialeScarpe Clogs Cavallino xebrato.