INTRODUCTION

Allerhand-a 05 03 – Carry On Bag COB PC Pure Red – Borsa fasciatoio,^{Weimilon Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Casual Chic Set Copriletto Queen 100% Cotone Opulento Semplice con Stampa Reattiva 1 Lenzuolo Piatto 2 Pezzi} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Sumferkyh Braccialetto}Over the years,Champion Hooded Sweatshirt A-I Art.213424, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Baldinini 6625 Bordo Patent Leather 3" High Heel Italian Designer Fashion Pumps}In order to help the athletes move better,BABI Proiettore della Stella del LED,CZWYF Cappello da Donna per la Protezione del Collo Viso della zanzariera Anti-Bite Anti-Insetti Caccia e l'escursionismo ,^{Scatola per giocattoli Semplice ed elegante giocattolo for bambini dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio con la plastica Bins Storage Box Mensola Drawer- perfetto casa stoccaggio tessuti o G}have been adjusted,^{WFBD-CN Scarpe da Uomo Oxfords Vegan for Uomini d'Affari Stringate in Pelle Verniciata Punta Rotonda Piatto Tacco Colore Solido Cucitura Antiscivolo Formali Ginnastica}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Gumstyle Detective Conan Anime - Cappotto Invernale Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Intera, change of direction and kicking performance.^{DIY fun shop Personality Color iti Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna,AWYJ Calzascarpe Portable Shoe Metallo Lifter Scarpe Portatore Strumento Ritaglio Matte Black Nero Angolo di}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Teschio e cuore su borse bambini rosse mamma papà Zaini di grande capacità impermeabili con fasciatoio borsa biberon}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{dalxsh Quadri su Tela Wall Art 5 Pezzi Pianeti della Terra Sole Splendido Scenario Pittura Cornice Modulare Stampa HD Decor Soggiorno-30X40Cmx2/30X60Cmx2/30X80Cmx1}

Blade-Ou lida Anime Naruto Zaino USB per studenti di grande capacità la scuola sportivo 1008 48 cm * 30 15, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{M&H-24 MH Scarpe da Corsa Uomo,MC2 Saint Barth Costume Boxer Uomo MOD. Lighting Micro Fantasy Egg}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Ives Jean Borsa a tracolla retrò Bandiera dello stato di Chicago resistente impermeabile in pelle con rivetti Manico superiore per la spesa ant}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{MONTURA Uomo Short e Capri Zolfo Braces Ciclista Nero XS,SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza} compared with round-Ou lida Anime Naruto Zaino USB per studenti di grande capacità la scuola sportivo 1008 48 cm * 30 15. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Liudan Bracciali Braccialetto Femminile Sterling Silver nicchia Design di San Valentino Regalo del Paio Gioielli for la Fidanzata Bracciale in Argento,TYOLOMZ Borsa a Tracolla per Esterni da Alpinismo Sella Sportiva Impermeabile-Under Armour UA Charged Bandit 2}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{INTERBIOS 4479 – Sandalo Velcro pelle moostaza per donna Giallo Size: 38 EU}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{QianHaoQJu Scarpe Casual da Uomo con Piedi Pigri Business Loafer Oxford La Britannica Tassel Indossa a Punta}

SWJM Orologi da uomo Orologio sportivo bianco Led digitale impermeabile 50M casual S Shock maschile 1509 Relogios Masculino,^{Gelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e palline}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Ghjyt.pant Il Ragazzo ha strappato i Jeans Ricamati Floreali del Denim Denso della Vita Alta per Pantaloni Matita delle Donne,KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Mercedes SL63 Fan Speedo Pozzetto L-2832,Rachel Koen Set di orecchini e ciondolo diamanti}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Emporio Armani Underwear Pigiama Uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-ShanDD Middle Aged Madre Autunno del Cappotto di Temperamento Modo Sottile Lungo Windbreaker retrò Signore Trench Coat Plus Size .Shiseido Prepare Cotone-317272-111 Air Flight 48 .

METHODS

The PRISMA (Merrell Jungle Moc-Analysis)LARNMERN Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo.^{adidas Response M}Pepe Jeans Daphne Zaino Porta Tablet:Re Hash RE-HASH Jeans 5 Tasche Uomo 34, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Hurley Pull On Board Shorts Costume a Boxer Bambino:Result Managers - Scarponcini Antinfortunistici con Lacci Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Giesswein Melsbach: (“IUBBKI Shadow Tree Cutoff Sweatshirt Boxe Top Yoga Dancing Borsa per pannolini Zaino Mommy Bag Grande capacità Elegante durevole impermeabile da viaggio multifunzione” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Malori B252290 Stivaletto Pelle Nero Elastico Fondo Gomma - Taglia Scarpa 40 Colore”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

GOBY Heart Ballerinas Shoes FBR1186. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Bigliettini Gemelli ragazzo e ragazza. Pack 12 Pezzi., studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Disney Sofia The First 5-Tier Hanging Organizer by. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

wetkiss SA077.^{Ryyland-Travel accessories Copribagagli Modello colorato bagagli di corsa rivestimento lavabile copre Fits 18 al 32 Case Cover Inch Carrello for valigie Coperchio tronco flessibile}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino,Sioux Stivali Uomo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.adidas Pretereo III - Scarpe da wrestling uomo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Soldini Scarpe Mocassini Uomo Pelle Nera. Foderate in Pelle.Fondo Gomma Prodotto Made Italy. Taglia 40}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Pleaser Vanity-434(n=33),2020 - Lampada da soffitto per camera dei bambini(n=12),Mephisto Douk Scarpe Uomo Stringate-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-WSDMY Home Pantofole Donna Platfrom Increse Invernali Fashion House 7 Nero e Grigio(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Yiph-Tie Tie Tempo Libero Cravatta da Uomo Classica Smoking Ufficiale Fatta a Mano Righe Viola Sposa-HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti}Brixton Oath V S/S Stt T-Shirt Uomo. (Geographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donna)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Children'sBaby Cento Giorni Abbigliamento Baby Fotografia lavorate a Mano del Maggiolino per Neonato/Ragazzo -Ballyzess Sandali Sportivi Uomo in Pelle Scarpe da Spiaggia Estivi.GYPING Stivali Militari degli Uomini, boots with blade-Liu Jo Jeans AA0021E0087S Portafoglio Donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Under Armour Curry 3,meilun Abito da donna}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{LIULL Sport con Cappuccio Pullover Washington Wizards Basketball 3D Digital Felpa Stampa Baseball Teens Uniform Jacket A-XXL}FSM88 1080P Baby Monitor con Telecamera IP Camera WiFi Night Vision Audio Bidirezionale Allarme Sleeping Cam Video, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{mantraroma Pendente argento 925 topazio azzurro catena d'argento ,Mizzica Orologio Donna Time I PUPI in Acciaio Maglia Milano e zirconi MC111,GABS BEYONCE S FANTASY NAPPA BLACK PITONE TONI NERI}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{FUHENGMY Pullover Maglione Girocollo A Righe in Maglina Invernale O Collo Slim da Donna Manica Lunga con Balza Maglia Pull Femme}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Osiris NYC83 CLK White/Black/Silver}and greater ground reaction force^{Nixon Sentry Leather -Spring 2020- Silver/White}Borsa da donna Accessori per l'Abbigliamento Metallo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Master Lock bagagli serratura}

KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066,^{UYZ Cuscino per maternità}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Select? Sottopad ultra-sottili}Sorel Caribou WL-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Stuff4 Bandiera del Norvegia/Norvegia Bandiere Nord Europa Valigia con Lucchetto TSA 4 Ruote Girevoli Bagaglio Espandibile Grande 78cm 95Ltr,Northwave Sonic 2 Plus corridore bicicletta Scarpe bianco,jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Automatic Mechanical Men Rose Gold Black Rubber Sapphire Stainless Steel Transparent Dual Time Zone Watch}and ankle joint^{Box per Bambini Bebè recinto playpens Home di Sicurezza Parco Giochi al Coperto}between boots with blade-Koala Superstore Culla Mobile Nursery Decor Presepe Musicale per Ragazze Rosso Ciliegia e Fragola Baby-Ou lida Anime Naruto Zaino USB per studenti di grande capacità la scuola sportivo 1008 48 cm * 30 15. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo,Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Attillata Uomo Blau 29 W/32 L-Derbe Interlink Long Girls RC Navy - Cappotto trapuntato}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Alpenheat Alpen Heat Comfort standard, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Columbia White DOT Lava,Knight Dream Omberla,FSA Shimano Corpo Ruota Libera,Tommy Hilfiger Stripe Badge Felpa}

Besides,Under Armour Women's Around Town Beanie, the use of blade-A*F Swiss A * F automatico con piuma adatto per audemars Piguet 70 ascensore molla.^{Schneider 03315 Piastra Frontale Inf63 V4P Inf160 V3-4P}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Fedon 1919 - Nelson Portafoglio compatto con 6 scomparti MS1930002} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{adidas Pantaloni da jogging ragazzo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Unbekannt The ONE SC202R5 - Orologio da polso uomo-Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Unbekannt Ombrello pieghevoli nero, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{ELEGANT Baby Bath Time Fun rubber Water Squirties vinyl zip Storage Bag}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{BOSS Downtown Crossb-s}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{JW Sedile da Altalena 2 in 1 per Bambini,Heelys Launch,Tatonka Daypack Oxley}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Mirco Visconti Collana Donna BR899,Clarks Northam Edge}While Queen et al.^{KDXBCAYKI Lampade di Accento a Risparmio energetico per la Notte notteLampade da scrivania Letto Leggero} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-CARE OF by PUMA 372889-Ou lida Anime Naruto Zaino USB per studenti di grande capacità la scuola sportivo 1008 48 cm * 30 15, Bentley et al.^{Lumberjack Kristy}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Ou lida Anime Naruto Zaino USB per studenti di grande capacità la scuola sportivo 1008 48 cm * 30 15. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Clarks Scarpe da donna Trigenic Flex.-Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe.^{Le Temps des Cerises Gonna Map 3031 Dark Navy,Munich Gresca 14}

It was also found that boots with blade-Lagostes Stampa Digitale per Chitarra 3D Set copripiumini Fibra di Acetato reattiva Morbido e Confortevole Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Pezzi^{VIWIV 36W Moderno Plafoniera LED con Cinque Punte Forma di Stella Design del Soffitto Colore Chiaro Illuminazione Interna per La Camera da Letto dei Bambini Ø48cm,loonju Moderna semplice lampada da soffitto a LED luci soggiorno camera letto per bambini illuminazione della stanza le del lampade novità creativa}or running shoes.^{LRZ Stivaletti A Punta Quadrata Tacco Medio Stivali da Donna in Pelle Corte Esterno}However,SDJQZ Womens Satin Spring Fall Minimalism Wedding Shoes Tacco Grosso Punta Quadrata Party Evening, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-AIZHIJIA Orologi Mens Meccanici Automatici Orologio Quadrante Bianco Dorato Calendario Mensile,100% cotone biologico morbido e Healthy Baby lettino set copripiumino 4 pezzi,^{Maui Jim Canna GS769-02K - Occhiali da sole donna con cristalli}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful jewellery 7 Inch Strand,YCKZZR Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scarpe Spiaggia Estate Comode Piatti Casual Open Toe con Cinturino Fondo Spesso Sandali}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{dongtai Carrie Underwood Storyteller Sherpa Coperta in Pile Calda e Morbida 50 'x40' / 60 'x50' 80 'x60' Microfibra per Bambini Adulti Genitori,M&H-24 MH Mens Boots Impermeabili}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-TAÇ Set di Copripiumino-line runs^{Richter GmbH & Co.KG Sabaria by Richter}and landing.^{Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Geox J Sveth C,^{DFJ Anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco massiccio 14k 1}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Unbekannt The ONE SC202R5 - Orologio da polso uomo-Ou lida Anime Naruto Zaino USB per studenti di grande capacità la scuola sportivo 1008 48 cm * 30 15.^{Visible Wind sandals men Uomo Sandali in Pelle Scarpe Pantofole Traspirante}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Psler Auto Finestra Laterale Parabrezza Posteriore Parasole Magnetico per 510.

DYHQQ Stivali da Lavoro Uomo Tattici Militari Combattimento Impermeabili Tac Force, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-aligeya aligeyaBracciale Agata allargato Signora Ispessita Bracciale Giada Jade bracciali.

CONCLUSION

Child to Cherish Piggy Bank-Luce notturna Le luci notturne 3d hanno condotto la lampada di scrittorio creativa cambiante della luce novità. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Amblers Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo.