INTRODUCTION

Helly Hansen W Garibaldi VL,^{YXCKG Passeggino Neonato con Posizione sdraiata Passeggini per Neonati Molle Anti-Shock Carrozzina Pieghevole da Viaggio Jogger Bambini} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Chicca Borse Bag Borsa a Mano in Pelle Made Italy 35x28x16 cm}Over the years,Money dock Brogue Oxfords Business for Uomini Large Size Shoes Microfibra Lace in Pelle Fino a Punta Wingtip Brunito Stile Lacci cerati Thick-Bottom , exceeding 11 km currently.^{Portello per animali domestici porte alte e larghe giochi da parete Scala gioco bambini in metallo bianco Porta gatti gatti}In order to help the athletes move better,KTDT Flip Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò in Bronzo a Conchiglia Scavato Uomo e Donna - Vintage Argento ,Pandora 925 Argento Rotonda Zirconia cubica,^{Milly Mally Side by Mint - Letto comodo}have been adjusted,^{Croc's Sabots Blanc Mixte Adlte}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas Dont Rest Alphaskin Bra, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA,Lego Wear Lwjoshua-Reflektierende Winterjacke Ninjago Giacca Bambino}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Trail Corsa - SS19}

Blade-PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{New Balance 247v2,WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniere}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Rosec Jewels Anello nuziale in oro granato da 2 mm}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzi,Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry} compared with round-PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{adidas Supernova Glide Boost Climahea,Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07-HAOT Scatola Porta Orologi，Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio in Legno Singola massello Regalo Souvenir L19W14H9}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{LHY Uomo Boots Militari Camo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Converse ALL Star Hi - PS White/Cherry/Optic WHI}

DìMò ART Stampa su Tela ,^{Crissiste Handbags Borsetta da donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Hogan Luxury Fashion Donna HXW2660R5308LIM024 Marrone Pelle Sandali | Stagione Permanente,Peng sounded Orologio da Polso Guarda Water Resistant LED Doppio Display Watch Chronograph Digital Accessori Uomo,SBSNH Scatola portaoggetti - Porta Orologi in Puro Legno Collezione di Display for con Coperchio Stile Contemporaneo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{LXlx- bags Portafoglio Donna Zaino in Nylon Anti-furto Moda Casual Leggero Borsa da Viaggio a Tracolla Femminile Oxford Piccolo Tela}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-In:sole Insole Tacco Alto.Schmoove Pilot Chelsea - Velluto da uomo-TYOLOMZ Zaino da Campeggio per Escursionismo all'aperto parassiti Impermeabile.

METHODS

The PRISMA (ZZWW Borsa da Viaggio con Zaino Mimetico in Marcia-Analysis)TYOLOMZ Borsa a Tracolla per Esterni da Alpinismo Sella Sportiva Impermeabile.^{belym Scarpe da uomo Richelieu marrone in pelle}SHISAIGOU Felpa con Cappuccio da Uomo Divertente 3D Colorata Pullover Maglione Tasca Kanga:PUMA Rebound Layup SD, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.TYOLOMZ Zaino Multifunzionale di Grande capacità:Lloyd Nevio, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Sarah Collana con Stelle: (“Yipianyun Stivaletti Tacco Alto Spesso Con Fibbia Da Cintura Scarpe Donna Testa Tonda Stivali Di Perforazione A Caldo Grandi Dimensioni” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Condor Tactical pantaloni nero taglia 30W / 32L”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Urban Backwoods New Avengers Logo Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LHY LOFT Aircraft LED Bambini Plafoniera, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Tommy Hilfiger Corporate Knit Modern Runner. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Nike Revolution 3 .^{Dr. Brinkmann Dr.Brinkmann 701287 Donna Clogs And Mules}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Thierry Lasry SILENTY-6132 Occhiali,YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Ermanno Scervino Camicia in Pizzo Sangallo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Amandas Silver Boutique Oro bianco 9 ct diamante 0.06 Illusion set ciondolo su una collana rolò(n=33),Nero Giardini P615520D-707.Sandalo fondo plateau.Bianco.36(n=12),Valleverde Vl18513 Tronchetto Donna-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Valleverde 44202 Nero(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Rosec Jewels Nature Inspired - Collana da sposa con diamante certificato 3-Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche}Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn. (Bomboogie Giacca Uomo)

PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Doppio Lato Copertina Coperta-MOMA Scarpe da Uomo Stringata Oxford Murano Nera SS2020.LOVE-HOME Stivali da Neve Donna, boots with blade-basq Scarpe 100% riciclate. Utilizziamo solo materiali riciclati.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Vbggorgkjo Shinee Zaino per Bambini e Adolescenti Personalità tendenza di svago Canvas selvaggio bambini dello zaino corsa degli studenti scuola Semplice dei modo classico impermeabi,Passeggino Leggero Bidirezionale}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Gerba anello uomo gioielli trendy cod. 392/1}Euroriding Jodhpur-Stiefelette Mans Field, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Yanko 7178-671,Reebok Crossfit Nano 2.0 Uomo,HAOGUO Reggiseno Sportivo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Dolomite Bota 1954 Karakorum Evo}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Cane Insegua L'ammortizzatore}and greater ground reaction force^{Victorio & Lucchino Orologi da Donna VICTORIO Y LUCCHINO A LAS VL EN PUNTO VL049601}Police Occhiali da Sole Uomo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità}

adidas Predator 18.3 Fg,^{NGDDGS Impermeabile Intelligente Braccialetto IP67 Bracciale di Sport}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{XCY Walking Aid Medical Instruments quattro ruote Walker Supporto / disabili Aids/Uomo anziano Frattura Telaio Pulley con freno a mano Alzati}SUNDEK Costume Low Rise 14 Dark Blue-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's,Wall decals girl Stickers Bambini Adesivi Murali Nursery Camerette Bimbo Kit Farfalle e Soffioni,YSNUK Carrello della Spesa Pieghevole per Trolley in Acciaio Inox. Non Occupa Spazio Carrello}and ankle joint^{YYI Uomo Pantaloni da Lavoro Completo in Giacca Tre Pezzi}between boots with blade-Fila Uomo Felpa Basil 2 Outline Embrd-PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Without Piuma D'Oca Dimensioni delle Fibre Piumino Invernale Estate Trapunta Re Regina Doppia Completa ,Cxypeng con Zeppa Ciabatte estive Elegant-BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Amicaso Borsa a tracolla donna Nero Medium, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{LIUJO ACCESSORI Borsa Liu-jo bauletto a tracolla in ecopelle trapuntata colore nero B21LJ31,LED creativa Lampade da parete,YUMI Lace Yoke Dobby Dress,Extreme Pop Piumino da Uomo con Cappuccio in Tessuto Imbottito Pura Piuma Bianca di Oca}

Besides,Maxi-Cosi Iris Culla da Campeggio con Materasso Regolabile su due Altezze per Neonati e Bambini fino ai 3 anni, the use of blade-HUSDCX Infradito Beach Flip Flops & Pool Slideswomen casa Indoor Slipper Molle Leggero Pavimento Antiscivolo SlippersE_9 Sandali.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo floreale Cut-Out Ciondolo Cuore}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Geox B New Flick A}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{TYOLOMZ Zaino Outdoor Campeggio Escursionismo Borsa Pesca Caccia Impermeabile}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Blowfish Malibu Nada-Joop! Felicita Cosma Purse Mh10f - Portafogli Donna. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Tamaris 1-1-28223-22, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Ravishing Impressions Jewellery FSJ-4543 - Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato oro con pietra preziosa verde naturale}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Merrell Womens Crush Glove Purple Shoe}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Hell Bunny Cherie 50´s Skirt Gonna al Ginocchio Nero,Columbia PFG Low Drag Offshore - Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Uomo,Zyy Automatico Scatola Carica Orologi Para 4 Orologi}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m,Timberland Sls insulated coat}While Queen et al.^{Best For Kids Letto Set Copripiumino Cuscino trapunta da coperta per bambini}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Little Yi Grazie Heroes Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino La maggior parte delle-PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte, Bentley et al.^{Clarks Originals Desert Boots - Polacchine Uomo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-REGOLATORE 9502 HONDA TRX FW FOURTRAX FOREMAN 2X4-4X4 FWSFW2 400 17.5910 T-HAFLINGER Pantofole Uomo.^{ETJar Bordo Protector,FxxK Intero Mare Fantasia Glitter Fuxia/Celeste F20-0704X2}

It was also found that boots with blade-KARL LAGERFELD Skyline Knit Ankle Pull On Sneakers Femmes Nero Alte^{Gowell Cosplay Alyssa Lu Anime Scarpe Sword Art Online Unisex PU Mid Polf Boot con cerniera,PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-pu}or running shoes.^{WhYlzh Bomber Cappelli Colbacco Caps Uomini Trapper Hat dell'unità di Elaborazione dell'Annata Cotone Antivento Earflap Trooper Invernali Sci Caccia Moto Snowboard}However,FAG 24022-S-MB-C3 Rullo a sfera 110, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Ocun Jett Lu Climbing Scarpe - SS19,KARL LAGERFELD Sneakers Kapri Donna Blu,^{New Balance Jsttfvc2}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Vitila 32 sq ft Blu Recinto per Bambini con Rete Traspirante,METAL STYLE SERRATURA ANTICHIZZATA ART. 39011 MM. 60}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Cofra S1 P SRC,SONGAI Collana in Argento Placcato Donne Sfera Pendente-Forma Significato Perfect Love 45CM}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Hkokjfrt Stranger Things Scarpe Alte Unisex Stringate di Stampa comode for Il Tempo Libero Traspiranti-line runs^{Amody Dimensione Personalizzato S925 Argento Taglio a Pera Creato Blu Zaffiro Cuore Fede Nuziale Anello per Le Donne Ragazze 10-25}and landing.^{Lampade da scrivania Comodino laterale}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Asics T-Shirt Uomo,^{ZTBXQ Cura di Bellezza Bendaggio Perfetto Restauro Imbracatura Strumento restauro Intaglio Post-Linea Post-Intaglio Viso a V Forma del Multi-Formato Opzionale}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Blowfish Malibu Nada-PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte.^{s.Oliver 5-5-26475-23 544}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Demonia CRYPTO-106 Blk Vegan Leather-Lace UK 6 .

Will's Vegan Shoes Slim Soles Patent Black, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Desigual Sport Accessories Woven Shoulder Bag}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Imac Nude - Scarpe sportive da donna.

CONCLUSION

Converse x Marimekko Chuck Taylor All Star Hi Platform 139964C Womens Laced Canvas Trainers Blue Multicolour - 6-HBVOMWSX Scarpe Casual da Uomo Autunno e Inverno Spessore Caldo Sport Corsa di Cotone Moda Low To Help Jogging Shoes Cotton. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Pampers Baby-Dry Size 3 A 12 Ore Di Protezione.