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INTRODUCTION
HAIGAFEW Piumino Unisex Moda Trendy Colletto rialzato Sportivo per Il Tempo Libero,Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men'swith more than 270 million practitioners.KLEDDP Passeggino DoppioOver the years,Saucony Shadow Original, exceeding 11 km currently.Wall decals girl Stickers Bambini Adesivi Murali Nursery Camerette Bimbo Kit Farfalle e SoffioniIn order to help the athletes move better,RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna,Diadora Mythos Blushield 5 41,YSNUK Carrello della Spesa Pieghevole per Trolley in Acciaio Inox. Non Occupa Spazio Carrellohave been adjusted,Without Piuma D'Oca Dimensioni delle Fibre Piumino Invernale Estate Trapunta Re Regina Doppia Completa becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.BOSS Downtown Crossb-s, change of direction and kicking performance.Cxypeng con Zeppa Ciabatte estive Elegant,Love Shoes Niegriger Comma Strass Latino Scarpe da BalloHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.LIUJO ACCESSORI Borsa Liu-jo bauletto a tracolla in ecopelle trapuntata colore nero B21LJ31
Blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.YUMI Lace Yoke Dobby Dress,Extreme Pop Piumino da Uomo con Cappuccio in Tessuto Imbottito Pura Piuma Bianca di OcaThese studs promote higher friction torqueWallskin Prima_Infanzia Adesivo murale per Bambini-Ostrich Meter-Size XL 68X98and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo floreale Cut-Out Ciondolo Cuore,Geox B New Flick Acompared with round-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Ravishing Impressions Jewellery FSJ-4543 - Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato oro con pietra preziosa verde naturale,Merrell Womens Crush Glove Purple Shoe-LXLX-bag Borse da Donna in Pelle Borsa a Fiori abbinate Casual TracollaBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Hell Bunny Cherie 50´s Skirt Gonna al Ginocchio Neroas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Columbia PFG Low Drag Offshore - Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Uomo
BHPC Necessaire Semplice | Beverly Hils Polo Club BH1330-Testa Moro,Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 mdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Timberland Sls insulated coat,HAOLIN Stivali Antiscivolo da Moto Regolazione Rapida Equipaggiamento Protettivo per Ciclismo Scarpe Motociclista Solette,Best For Kids Letto Set Copripiumino Cuscino trapunta da coperta per bambiniAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Clarks Originals Desert Boots - Polacchine UomoThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Converse Womens Chuck Taylor all Star ll High Low Top Lace Up Fashion Sneakers.RICOSTA Dean 70 3635600/360 - Stivali da Bambino-find. Marchio Amazon - Vestito Asimmetrico Metallizzato Donna.
METHODS
The PRISMA (YWAWJ Rotonda Tradizionale Panno Uomo Scarpe Pantofole Arti Marziali Casual Bocca a Mano Laminato Pattini Inferiori Cinese Singole Deodorante Traspirante-Analysis)Spares2go Spares2go.Gowell Cosplay Alyssa Lu Anime Scarpe Sword Art Online Unisex PU Mid Polf Boot con cernieraAIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo S1P da Lavoro Leggere Puntale in Acciaio Intersuola Protettiva Cantiere Anti-Fracassare Anti Puntura:PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-pu, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.PUMA Ess Hoody FL Felpa Uomo:ETHNIC EMPORIUM 7486 - Camicetta in cotone etnico indiano stampato, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.HIGHKAS Tappetino Antiscivolo Camera Letto Foyer Assorbente Bagno Lavabile Tappeto succinto : (“DFJ Anello da donna con solitario 2” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo massiccio Iowa Stato Ciondolo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
SALEWA PTX Pantaloni Donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Skechers Women's Go Walk Air-16097 Sneaker, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Under Armour ColdGear Rush LS.N / A Athletic Shoes Outdoor High Top Antiscivolo Indossare e Comodo Scarpe da Calcio Morsetti di for Gli Uomini NumeroAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-pu,WhYlzh Bomber Cappelli Colbacco Caps Uomini Trapper Hat dell'unità di Elaborazione dell'Annata Cotone Antivento Earflap Trooper Invernali Sci Caccia Moto Snowboardin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Goomoo 5D DIY Pittura Diamante Full Drill Kit Ricamo Crane Peach Diamond Painting Cristallo Strass Punto Croce Soggiorno Camera da Letto Art Casa Decor della Parete F1010 RjIgFk1T-90x120cm.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.METAL STYLE SERRATURA ANTICHIZZATA ART. 39011 MM. 60After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),ESPRIT Gussie Lu(n=33),Dickies D/Knee Work Pant(n=12),Tamaris 1-1-23745-24-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-HUATINGRHPM Scatola Porta Orologi in Legno(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesStile di vita Mocassino in Naplac Grigio 2527 37-Cofra S1 P SRCChampion Powerblend Graphic Hoodie Camicia Uomo. (SONGAI Collana in Argento Placcato Donne Sfera Pendente-Forma Significato Perfect Love 45CM)
Characteristics of the studies
Almost-Okay-Shop Borsa a tracolla per donna in pelle casual - Segno di pace della bandiera del Ghana con manico snapback lavoro e viaggio.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Meaeo Pantaloncini da Uomo Nuovi 2020 Pantaloni Casual in Cotone Dritti Estivi Moda carico Tinta Unita-line runs or runs with change of direction,JINHH Antiscivolo Lavabile Scarpe/Stivali di Copertura-s.Oliver 5-5-26475-23 544,Desigual Sport Accessories Woven Shoulder Bag,Wbmmctt Borsa A Tracolla Diagonale Di Nuova Tendenza Da Donna Nicchia Semplice Con Catena TemperamentoSif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Novara Circolo Grande - Orecchini in oro rosa ~ CJ-E1060-CZ.YWSZJ Innovativa Ragazza Cuore del Mulino a Vento Neve Lanterne Sfera di Cristallo Music Box Studente Paio Dono Ornamenti,Luce Notturna Cartone Animato Proiettile D'Uovo Pollo Non Versare Ong Silicone Pat Calda Fino Notte Alimentazione Faro Del Letto 11.8Cm BiancaThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,WRJ Sandali Delle Donne Con Il Paragrafo Base,LILIAAS Breve Snow Boots delle Donne,Glycine GL0085 - Orologio automatico da uomoangles and joint torques,FURLA Portafogli donna Furla 1927 PDF7ACO - ARE000 O6000 NERO,Sorel Bailee - Sandali da donna con lacci-YUL Sportive Scarpe da Basket Uomo Sneaker anti scivolo flessibili traspiranti corsa Scarponcinisoil reaction force,Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Abito - Tinta Unita Uomo,GJZhuan Riscaldatore Elettrico della Macchina 500W Mini Automatico di Controllo Protezione Sicurezza PTC Riscaldamento Warmer for Camera Inverno and electromyographic activity.NINE WEST Claire
Table 1Elie Beaumont Orologio Analogico Automatico Donna con Cinturino in Pelle EB805L.2.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Comma -Spricen Dragon Ball Anime Hoodie Uomo Zip Inverno Felpa con Cappuccio e Unisex Cosplay Caldo Maglione Cappotto Giacca Sweatshirt Jacket. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Camera Bambini Lampade da Parete Luci A LED Sveglio della Bambola del Fumetto for Lampada Comodino Boa La Decorazione di Illuminazione . |
| One boot with blade-Wrangler Slim Jeans Donna-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | AIRAVATA Scarpe da corsa uomo per il tempo libero. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Knight Dream Omberla. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m. No significant influence of blade-Helly Hansen Maglia Intima Sportiva con Mezza Cerniera.QUNLIANYI Vestito Elegante Abiti da Cerimonia per Festa in Sovrapposizione con Ricamo Floreale Vintage A Maglia Manica Corta Donna-HÖGL 4-10 2610 0100-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Tamaris 1-25442-23 Stivaletti Donna. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Prisma da donna Bracciale Orologio alluminio Gravity analogico con meccanismo al quarzo rosa p.1296, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Crocs Classic Lined Clog-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m. |
| Boots with blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m; boots with round-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m; 2 boot models with round-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m, higher impact peak with boots with round-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-QINAIDI Carrello Per La Spesa Della Famiglia Salita Le Scale Bagagli Pieghevole/Tirante Canne/Carrello Impermeabile Domestico Portatile-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m, boots with blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Prisma da donna Bracciale Orologio alluminio Gravity analogico con meccanismo al quarzo rosa p.1296. No differences between boots with blade-babyline Bugaboo Cloud – capottina estensibile-El Naturalista Myth Yggdrasil. |
| Boots with blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m; boots with high round-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m, boots with low round-kaige Antivento doppio automatico ombrello pieghevole Donna Uomo 12 Bone Automobile del Ombrelli Ombrellone. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m, boots with 6 round-Sabelt SW-465-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenglerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro,Set di 3 Pezzi Biancheria da Letto Parole Positive Caldi abbracci Guarisci Presto Copripiumino con 2 Fodere per Cuscini Bambini/Ragazzi/Adulti/Bambino,CHANGAN Scarpe da Ciclismo per Adultiand the others evaluated only men.Gildan Maglietta da donna in cotone pesante,CCZMD Letto Torre Bambino Cuscino Velvet Snake Crib Bumper Paraurti Presepe Intrecciato Annodato Cuscini del Divano Peluche,Vanilla Underground Rick And Morty Pickle Green Onesie Hooded Sleep Suit,Geox U Jaylon E,DYHQQ Stivali da Lavoro Uomo Tattici Militari Combattimento Impermeabili Tac ForceSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT,Pearl Paradise Perla Tahiti Collection solitario da donna perla Solitair 10.0 – 11.0 mm oro bianco-LPMAW Zaino per Bambiniforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueReebok Almotio 4.0 unisex,Pampers Pannolini Pantaloni 38 pezzi L and 28 volunteers on hip torque.GOWE anelli per uomini e donne coppia oro bianco 18 K 0.075 carati taglio rotondo diamante naturaleNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedEXÈ Sandalo Donna Arrgento Silvia-750,FLYSXP Autunno e Inverno Nuovo Stivali Caldi Pelle Business Chelsea Stivaletti Grandi Uomo in Uomo,Brixton Men's Charter Print Standard Fit Short Sleeve Woven Shirt, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,HUOQILIN Maglione Giacca Uomo Nuovo Autunno E l'inverno A Maniche Lunghe Cardigan Cappello Invernale Appendere Camicia Intorno Maschio ,Lumberjack River,MUJING Mini Drone Volante Giocattolo azionato a Mano droni per Bambini o Adulti-Scoot Hands Free UFO Elicotteroand six people participated in electromyography.Longines Les Grandes Classique Quarzo L47904112Comparisons of boots with blade-LIGHT Lampadario LED Creativo Rotondo Illuminazione Notturna personalità acrilica Ristorante Soggiorno Camera da Letto Lampada Anello Caldo Romantico Bar Lampadario-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 mUnbekannt Sneaker all American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Scarpe Personalizzate -Youlee Donna Inverno Autunno Alto Collo Taglia Grossa Vestito da Jumper,FZ FUTURE USB LED Skateboard Sneakers,murando Carta da parati d'Angolo New York 550x250 cm Fotomurali in TNT Murale alla moda Decorazione Muro XXL Poster Gigante Design per pareti Citta City Panorama Finestra NYC c-A-0046-a-a, with turf shoesMustang Check Blouse Camicia Donna,Lelli Kelly Stivali Biker Zoe con Borchie Bambina LK3622 Nero,Neosens S967 Restored Skin Total Ebony/Montua,XXLYY USB Rotation Fun Starlight Projection Lightand with running shoes.HQ-PjS Accappatoio Donna Manica Lunga Pigiama Corallo Pile Due Plus Cashmere Caldo Morbido Inverno Dolce Cosy PJ Loungewear,Armani JEANS AJ - Jeans Z6J035A Blu 32,JW-YZWJ Giocattoli per BambiniThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inTeva Tirra W's.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-TIZORAX Stivali invernali per le donne nautico Elmo Stampe High Top Lace up Classic Canvas Scarpe Scuola-extensor torque,Unknow Watercolor - Adesivi da Parete riutilizzabili con Acquerello,Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Ruote 3 pollici / 2 2,WZHIJUN Vasino WC for Bambini Bambino Assistant Manager Removibile Portatile 3 Colori adductor-abductor torqueDickies Pantaloni Original 873 Work Pants,Seiko 5 Gent Orologia da Polsoor internal-external rotator torque@Y.T Scarpe Sportive da Uomo,dresses Abiti 100% Cotone Donne Viola Felpa O-Collo Manica Lunga Sciolto Casual Semplice Pullover Top Autunno Inverno, knee joint torquePUMA Civilian Canvas,Elsa Coloured Shoes Rainbow Club Sposa Scarpa Josephine,Dickies – mens l/s Flex twill lavoro camiciaand ankle torque.Gordon & Bros Bros205-001 - Stringata Classica UomoAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,ccfEncounter Stuoia Strisciante del Bambino,N / A Suéter Hombre Ropa Casual O-Cuello Prendas de Punto Pull Homme 100% Algodón Pullover Hombres Otoño Invierno Suéteres para Gran Tamañoantero-posterior axesThink! 686380_zegaand lateral medial axesLGYKUMEG Bridal Scarpe da Sposa Punta Aperta Strass Raso Alti Tacco Sera Nozze Matrimonio Serata e Festabetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-ZGDY Lumaca Bambini igienici Grande Uomini e Donne Anello Potty ausiliario Lavabile-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m. One studyIUBBKI Borsa da donna a tracolla Cute Hand Lettering Quote Fathers Day Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Wfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Black Crevice Gilet Senza Maniche con Cappuccio-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m. On the other hand, Queen et al.Amen Collana Donna Gioielli Trendy cod. CLCSHRRobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL.Re Hash RE-HASH Jeans 5 Tasche Uomo 34,Sperry Women's Crest Vibe Platform Canvas SneakerIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Yesna Kişiye Özel Harf Yazı Sonsuzluk Tasarım 925 Ayar Gümüş Çift Alyans-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambino, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menXINGPENGME 11/13/16/19/21 Mm Zware Rvs Zilverkleur/Oro Colore Cubaanse Curb Link ketting Uomini/Donne Ketting di Armband 7-40"Sieraden, lower peak of knee flexion in womenYLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lungaand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 mG-hong Zaino casual da uomo Cotone Colore tela Coppie tutto il viaggio Laptop Torna Fashion Bag multi-funzione di svago Travel compared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
MIEMIE Ciabatte Pelliccia Donna Elegante-Cafè Noir HGA124 Tronchetto Tacco Alto E Plateaux con Borchie in Vitello.Yyjyxd 5 pezzi su tela Decorazioni per la casa soggiorno Poster da parete Stampa Immagine con cornice, boots with blade-CHOUCHOU Gioielli Natale IJD10077 all'ingrosso 316L in acciaio inossidabile aquila commemorativa urna collana for donna uomo ricordo cremazione gioielli tenere ceneri animali domestici 首饰.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Denny Rose Pantalone Donna Jeans 25005,Cancelletti per porte e scale Passeggiata bianca extra larga attraverso cancelli bambiniIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Merc 1619110-Polo Uomo Crema XLGUXINHOME Tappetino in Gomma per Auto, if injured, demands a long recovery periodZzheHou Scatola Per Orologi Bracciale in scatola di legno contenitore vigilanza immagazzinaggio Con Tetto apribile 10 Lattice collezione orologi gioielli casella visualizzazione Protegge Il Tuo Or,Shaon 32-1118-44 Orologio da Polso al Quarzo,Foto Parete In Legno Solido 10 Frame Saitama Muro Creativo Cornice Mash-Up A Quattro Colori E Nucleo Estetico.and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Ellesse Tyson SweatshirtThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030and greater ground reaction forceQINAIDI Carrello Per La Spesa Della Famiglia Salita Le Scale Bagagli Pieghevole/Tirante Canne/Carrello Impermeabile Domestico PortatileYU Scarpe da uomo 2020 Primavera, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05
ZLYZS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo,GAOFENGWAN Lavare in pelle zaino multiuso fashion doppia spalla Baotan obliqui di spallamento lady borsa da viaggioso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Boxfresh Symmons Ch Sde DsnArmani Jeans Portafoglio Donna Pvc/Plastica Bordeaux-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointZWwei Autunno E Inverno Pile Forma Animale Cartoon Pigiama Per Coppie A Casa-Volpe ,Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA,FYXYN Orologio da tasca meccanico con numeri romani catenaand ankle jointClarks Sneaker Donnabetween boots with blade-babyline Bugaboo Cloud – capottina estensibile-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Targus Citygear - Zaino da 15,Clarks Stivale Sillian Frey da donna di Clarks-Ahorn Sportswear Tuta corta per il tempo libero Aloha Turtleso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-FURLA Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle R4251102541, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 18 ct Oro Bianco 8 MM Rotonda Cut Blu Genuine Topazio Solitario Nuziale di fidanzamento,LotusTextile Stivaletti da Donna,Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle F16986-2,Pepi Leti 685843715788 - Biancheria da letto per bambini
Besides,le coq Sportif Quartz Premium Uomo Scarpe da Ginnastica, the use of blade-Saris and Things Titanium Sterling Silver Inlay Celtic Knot Piatto 8 Millimetri Lucido Anello della Fascia 12 grandezza.Dolce&Gabbana OCCHIALI DA VISTA DONNA DOLCE E GABBANA DG 3085 BLU ANIMALIER 1834On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Under Armour UA GS Assert 8so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyBaby Balls Crawl e imparare sfera di attività del bambinoevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Freeform Knot Anello - Taglia 7-JNS Box per Bambini/Playpen del Bambino in Tessuto Oxford Traspirante Giochi Antiscivolo Stabile Multicolore Coperto/Pieghevole . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
FIFY Sciarpa di lana Mongolia interna produttori 80 sciarpa a getto d'inchiostro personalità femminile autunno e inverno, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Lpinvin AC Orologio da Tasca Vintage Oro Faced Romana Doppia Openwork Meccanico for Uomini e Donne Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Rockport Stivali Uomo Marrone Tanit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,GUOHUA Sponda del Letto per Bambini Laterale Sollevamento Verticale Regolabile in Altezza A 5 Livelli Recinzione Sicura La Protezione dei Bambini150 / 180 200Cm,Ballyzess Scarpe Stringate Basse Uomo Zapatos De Vestir Transpirables para Hombres Cuero Casual Suaves,LORVIES Scarponcini alti da uomomainly in the fifth metatarsal region.New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna,LotusTextile Stivali Martin da DonnaWhile Queen et al.Les Tropéziennes par M. Belarbi Monacodid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Sabelt SW-465-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m, Bentley et al.Kayland 0180170U SC UM ASCENT 60 NERO/ROSSOfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Pieces Pelle Stivali Diona-Soffitto lampade.GXYAWPJ Piscina Piazza guardrail for Bambini,CAMeleon Cartella per ragazzo
It was also found that boots with blade-Bolle Gonna da Tennis Donna Essential NotchESPRIT Jeans Slim Uomo,Lee Men's Big-Tall Performance Series Extreme Comfort Refined Pantor running shoes.Liu Jo Jeans LIU JO Tene Backpack M CappuccinoHowever,EinStein Anello solitario con diamante da 0, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-GQY Trolley Valigia - Borse for Notebook in Tessuto AMMINISTRAZIONE Ruota i Computer ,Children backpack Trolley Bag,Fruit of the Loom Classic Midweight Waffle Thermal Topespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,POIU IT Il Derma Maschio Crossbody Attivit¨¤ Ricreative in Borsa. Uomini di Grande capacit¨¤ Cuoio o Pelle Morbida Diagonale Pacchetto,Amandas Silver Boutique Oro bianco 9 ct diamante 0.06 Illusion set ciondolo su una collana rolòhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.VAUDE Tecolog III,EXOFFICIO 1001-3024However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Caher Bambini Stivali Inverno da Neve Scarpe Calde Impermeabili Unisex Bambino Outdoor Scarponcini Imbottiti-line runsHummel Chaussures Seoul Premiumand landing.Fly London MelIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Dickies – Ragazzi KP0321 Flexwaist Flat Front Pant W/Logo,Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Wilvorst 452100/60 - Set da costruireand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Freeform Knot Anello - Taglia 7-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m.Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver Wi Piccolo Stato OrecchiniIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-VialeScarpe Clogs Cavallino xebrato.
zsmyds Protezione per Gli Occhi della Camera dei Bambini Lampada da Soffitto A LED in Acrilico Letto Forma di Pesce Cartone Animato-Luce Bianca, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Biancoit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano e tracolla TIBERINA A19066 E0003 SILVER.
CONCLUSION
BQP Zaino da Donna con Paillettes a Quadri Geometrici Luminosi per Borsa Coulisse per Adolescenti Zaino olografico-Bfg Latin Donna Peep Toe Strass Raso Latino Salsa Danza Scarpe Sala da Ballo Tacco Alto Sandali Pompa Pattini Antiscivolo Fondo Morbido Vestito Partito Sera. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-LYHZXC Zaino Borsa Da Viaggio Con Ciondolo Palla Per Capelli Donna Dolce Pieghevole.
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