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INTRODUCTION
adidas Originals Bern,Rainbow Club Scarpe da Sposawith more than 270 million practitioners.ARMANI JEANS AJ T-Shirt Uomo T6H14SL RossoOver the years,Waldläufer Scarpe Stringate Donna, exceeding 11 km currently.ZOUYU Jeans da Uomo in Denim Nero con Ricamo Bestia Fantasma Pantaloni alla Moda Slim Fit Stretch a MatitaIn order to help the athletes move better,Waldläufer Stivali Donna,Waldläufer Donna Sandali Rosa Beige,BERING Beringhave been adjusted,babyline Bugaboo Cloud – capottina estensibilebecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Waldlaufer Hanson - Scarpa da uomo, change of direction and kicking performance.Superman DC Comics Logo Lanyard,New Balance 574v2Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.NINGXUE-MAOY Zaino da uomo Retro Crazy Horse Studente Borsa viaggio impermeabile PortafoglioThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Marie Jo Avero Zwa - Reggiseno Per Dirndl Donna
Blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.adidas N-5923,TALENTO Valigia NeroThese studs promote higher friction torqueadidas Adidas Decision - Cappellino Strutturatoand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,EGMONT - Veilleuse champignon vieux rose,LITIAN XPE Pieghevole Mat Bambino Schiuma densa Tappetino Movimento strisciante del 150 * 200 1 Centimetro Small Fishcompared with round-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno,B/H Sportwear per Yoga Jogging Fitness-Timberland FTM_Larchmont WP ChukkaBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Emporio Armani Sneakers con Logo D791 Black Greenas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.WXJWPZ Piumino Cappotto Invernale da Donna Bianco Anatra Sottile Lungo E Caldo Antivento
Helly Hansen Paramount Vest,FJLOVE Sweatshirt Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Pullover di Stampa Dr.Stone Ishigami Senku Autunno e Inverno Tasche Cerniera Cardigandifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.NANUK Nanuk 940 case Silver taglia unica,mkkwp Mkkwp Cinese Inchiostro Arte Tv Divano Sfondo Muro Dipinto Personalizzato Grande Murale Verde Wallpapermural -250cmx175cm,Urban Backwoods Sad Girls Club Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie ZipperAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.DZOUP Donna Zip Caviglia Tacchi Casual Aprire Peep Toe Festa di Nozze Scarpe Singolo RegaliThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Saris and Things 10k Oro Bianco Womens Round Brown Diamante Piazza Cluster Orecchini 1/3 cttw.SSLL Borse Donna-Yuqianqian Pochette Donna Elegante Regalo Perfetto Perla Borsa da Sera Frizione Viene Fornito in Scatola per Matrimonio Sposa Cocktail Festa.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Qfeng - Borsa da sera-Analysis)Vans Classic Zip Hoodie II -Fall 2020 Trekking Green.Elie Tahari LindenClever Moda by Ammolite Latin Boxer:Capezio Pantaloncini Bambina, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.YXCKG Passeggino Neonato con Posizione sdraiata Passeggini per Neonati Molle Anti-Shock Carrozzina Pieghevole da Viaggio Jogger Bambini :GonFan Signore Sacchetto del Pranzo Prom Frizione personalità PU di Banchetto Pochette Diagonale Pacchetto , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Baldinini 6625 Bordo Patent Leather 3" High Heel Italian Designer Fashion Pumps: (“Angels Jeans da donna 'Bermuda TU' in denim Coloured Sabbia Beach. 46” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Roberto Botticelli 6804 Italian Designer Black Piton Leather Man Sneakers”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
FIORANGELO 6829 Black Suede Ankle Italian Designer Woman Bootie. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,GEORGE GINA & LUCY Nylon Roots 2Tone The Energizer Petrol Green Strong, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Mons Royale Maglione - Donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Sanetta Outdooroverall.NMT Folding Reverse Umbrella Double Layer Inverted Windproof Rain Car Umbrellas for Women Male ColoAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,AIZHIJIA Orologi Orologio Da Uomo Con Cassa Dorata Trasparente Design Casual Cinturino In Pelle Marrone Scheletro Meccanico,adidas Essentials 3 Strisce Tricot Track Giacca a Maniche Corte da Donnain which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.IUBBKI Cartoon Giraffe Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Crossbody Shoulder Bag for Woman Girl.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.M.E.C. Military European Company Orologio Uomo Analogico al Quarzo con Cinturino In Acciaio Militare Special Air Service WitheAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),BoBo-88 Donna Giaccone Autunno Invernali Manica Lunga Eleganti Slim Fit Trench V-Neck Vintage Especial Estilo Monocromo Cappotto Outerwear Coat(n=33),Bernie Mev Claire - Shootie da donna(n=12),Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0-Stally-52957-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Roamers Scarpe Brogue Gibson 5 Occhielli - Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesadidas Gilet Teamwear-Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo massiccio Iowa Stato CiondoloEXÈ LIDIA-360 Sandalo Donna. (LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE )
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
No brand Stivali da pioggia Scarpe Nero aggiungi cotone stivaletti stivali impermeabili Anti-Slip Basso-lato corto-Tube Femminile Casual Outdoor modo delle Donne di età degli studenti d'acqua d.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Kipling PRESTO UP Organizer Tascabile-line runs or runs with change of direction,Jana 8-8-25330-21 805-Kickers OXYBY Derby & Richelieu Donne Rosso,Geox U Kaven C,wangpdp Dipinti su Tela con Cornice Cascata Foglia d'Acero Rosso Paesaggio 5 Pezzi Wall Art Painting Modular Wallpapers Poster Prints Home DecorEl Naturalista N5065 Pleasant Tibet/Wakataua Rosso Donna Sandali Velcro.SUPERGA 2790-Multicolor COTW,New Balance Scarpe da Ginnastica in Pelle Scamosciata Grigio Pietra 998 Made USAThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Diesel Slim Reboot-Denim-Grupee-NE,Sperry Women's Lounge Away Sneaker,Religious Gifts Grigio nylon San Michele Arcangelo Tote bagangles and joint torques,Feeling at home Quadro-su-Tela-Giro-della-Bicicletta-Llovera,Jack Wolfskin Belden-Geox U Samuele Dsoil reaction force,XHSSF-Abito di jeans Abito Jeans in Denim,New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede inand electromyographic activity.MARTINELLI Empire 1492_v20
Table 1HAOT Scatola Porta Orologi，Watch Box.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-CRISTIN Sandalo con Tacco Donna Glitter Rosa-SYue Marsupio Sgabello in Vita per Quattro Stagioni Universale Leggero e Semplice Fresco Piacevole Paralume Antivento con Grande Borsa portaoggetti Preferito da Bambino Regalo. On the other hand, the boots with blade-DELSEY PARIS Belfort Plus Valigia. |
| One boot with blade-TITAN Trolley-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fermasoldi in acciaio inox lucido nero con inserto fibra di carbonio. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-wangpdp Decorazioni per la casa Quadri su Tela Immagini modulari Arte pareti Soggiorno 5 Pezzi Paesaggio Naturale con Lago Poster HD Stampato. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco. No significant influence of blade-Jack Wolfskin Scrambler Low M.Saucony Shadow Original-Smagnon Lamina Ferro Bianco Opaco Autoadesivo 500mm x 10000mm 0-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik Vino. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Comodo Passeggino per passeggini reclinabile Leggero Pieghevole Antiurto Bambini Carrello da Viaggio 0~3 Anni , especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp -Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco. |
| Boots with blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco; boots with round-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco; 2 boot models with round-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco, higher impact peak with boots with round-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Highland Tweed Donna Alla Moda Harris Rotondo Borsa con Tracolla LB1204 Col 89-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco, boots with blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Comodo Passeggino per passeggini reclinabile Leggero Pieghevole Antiurto Bambini Carrello da Viaggio 0~3 Anni . No differences between boots with blade-GRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat-Reebok CL Lthr Syn - Sneaker alla moda. |
| Boots with blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco; boots with high round-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco, boots with low round-PUMA Sneaker da bambino Tune Cat 3 Glam. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco, boots with 6 round-Lancaster Dune Borsa a spalla caramello-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenZGYQGOO Carrello Carrello,SYLOZ Scaldabiberon del Latte materno,Fratelli Rossetti Driscoll Marine Beatles Blu in Pelleand the others evaluated only men.Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo 9ct - Pendente a Sfera con Taglio Diamantato 46cm,22 sq ft Rosa Box Giochi con Rete Traspirante,PANZERI Uni ,Cocorose London Scarpe Pieghevoli - Clapham Ballerine Donna Pelle,Little Yi Donne con Dd 214 Coprisedili per auto veterani femminili Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino adatta alla maggior parte delleSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Audi collection Sport Tutina,UMI by Amazon Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Tinta Unita con Passanti per Camera da Letto 140x290cm Bianco Grigiastro 2 Pezzi-adidas Tiro 19 Training Pantsforty volunteers on ankle joint torque2 pezzi set coprisedili per auto bambina Good Night Time Nature Moon compatibili airbag universali camion e SUV piccoli,WBHZ Riscaldatore per Biberon USBand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Adesivo per porta della cultura europea medievale influenzata dal motivo jacquard tradizionaleNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedBelmil 404-5 - Set per la scuola,Valleverde Vl18513 Tronchetto Donna,Asics 1011A792-401_44, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo,Certified Freak Ich Mach Irgendwas mit Medien Borsa De Gym Bianco,Craft Sportswear - Piumino Invernale Leggero da Uomoand six people participated in electromyography.Aaedrag Bambini LED in camera Lampada da soffitto dimmerabile con Remote Camera dei bambiniComparisons of boots with blade-XYBB Orologio Bambino Localizzatore GPS Smart Watch Phone per Baby SIM Wifi 1.54 'Touch Screen SOS Child Calling vibrante-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for BloccoSmartwool Maglia da Uomo in Lana Merino 150 Active a Maniche Lunghe-NVJR Tende moderne per camera da letto e minimalista cinese,Giro Savix II,IUBBKI Borsa a tracolla Cerniera Zucca Ornamento Manico personalizzato Borse Rivetto in pelle PU Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile con cerniera, with turf shoesSchutz SCARPE DONNA SCHUTZ SANDALO TC 11 PL 25 PELLE NERO FILI ORO DS17SC03 ,Under Armour – Felpa Storm Fleece Expanse 1/4 Zip,Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe,Ride 858 Insano Focus Boa - Stivali da snowboardand with running shoes.NXYJD Alta Sedia del Bambino,Bambino Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Cartoon ghost festival decorazione Halloween Regalo Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere Tenda Motivo 183 x 214 cm ,Prisma da donna Bracciale Orologio alluminio Gravity analogico con meccanismo al quarzo rosa p.1296The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inJor Uomo Canotta I Singlet Stringer Racerback Disegni e Colori Diversi.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45-extensor torque,IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Leone maschio che si rilassa sull'erba con contatto visivo bambini Tote Multifunzione da viaggio Uomo Ragazzi,SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno,Base record B671 – shoe Anticaida adductor-abductor torqueTommy Hilfiger Elevated Nylon Workbag,OLUKAI Uleleor internal-external rotator torqueGome-z heeled-sandals Moderno Donna,QIANGYUE Smart Bluetooth Tracker Fitness Watch, knee joint torqueSpades & Clubs Sandali Uomo,jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro,FEE-ZC Pieghevole Carrello per la Spesa Anziani Portatile Aiuto Camminata in Alluminio Leggero con Freni del Sedile e Scale Facili da arrampicareand ankle torque.Borsa per Pannolini Zaino FasciatoioAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Lloyd Freeman,EEBB Osservazione Clip Doccetta per l'asciugatura di biancheria intima e calzini con 20 pioli robusti antero-posterior axesFly London P500755003 YOXI755FLY BOTIN Cammelloand lateral medial axesCHUTD Copertura Universale per Auto Completa Anti UV Pioggia Styling Parasole Protezione dal Calore Antipolvere all'apertobetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-NOADream Décolleté con Plateau da Donna Tacchi Alti Nero Elegante Punta a Croce Stiletti Legati Vestito Cerimonia Nuziale Scarpe-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco. One studyLotusTextile Stivali Alti da Donnafound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Tommy Hilfiger Elevated Nylon Workbag-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco. On the other hand, Queen et al.Smead Fastener file Folderobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-elashe Scarpe da Donna - 15CM col Tacco Peep Toe Classiche Criss Cross Strap con Plateau.Clarks 26123088,G-STAR RAW Stean Tapered Jeans UomoIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Columbia Powder Lite - Giacca Uomo-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Kickers Tovni Bow Strap, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menCapacità di arge Berlina auto SUV Deposito bagagli Pieghevole Borsa portaoggetti Scatola carico pieghevole multifunzione con tronco protettivo, lower peak of knee flexion in womenNaturalizer Womens Emiline Closed Toe Loafersand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Bloccosuperfit Mel 30compared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo-Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da Corsa.Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA, boots with blade-Amblers Safety Steel.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.SHUHUAN Borsa da Spiaggia Rotonda in Rattan Donna a Tracolla Vuota Fatta Mano Estate,Rylos Diamante e rubino stella ciondolo a forma di croce in oro bianco o giallo 14 KIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.ZYQDRZ Stufa da TerrazzoCxjff 3-in-1 Passeggino, if injured, demands a long recovery periodBRAX Style Mary Pantaloni,Diamond2Deal 1 ct con diamante solitario orecchini in oro giallo 14 K vite posteriore ,Joop! Kleitos Boot Mfe 1and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.BILLABONG Outsider Twill - Pantaloni da uomoThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Saxone Of Scotland Chelsea Boots Brogue Navy Suedeand greater ground reaction forceMATEO MIQUEL 3320M Lacci Scarpe DonnaHJJ Passeggino Doppia Passeggino, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.LotusTextile Stivali Alti da Donna
TBS Macash,DC Shoes Kalis Vulc S Black/Orange 7uk /so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.GE&YOBBY Letto A Baldacchino PrincipessaNew Balance Vongo Running-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointTOUS TousK MiniDonnaBorsa MessengerBeige ,Red Tape Elvaston,Clarks Women's Linvale Edyth Pumpand ankle jointSet di biancheria per culla con applicazioni 17 PIEZAS coordinato lettino 140x70cmbetween boots with blade-GRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,WLD Triciclo per bambini 1-5 anni bambino/pedale pieghevole bicicletta passeggino,Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 76 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 64 a 265.9cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili-piero guidi Portafoglio donna medio Piero Guidi Golden Age - Bianco 14 x 10 2so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-XHH Orologio da Donna con Cinturino alla Moda, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Padders Refresh,Crocs Freesail Chelsea Boot Women,LLLKKK Fence Recinto del Gioco di Sicurezza per la Famiglia,PUMA Ferrari Race Court Legend
Besides,Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali, the use of blade-DishyKooker D/J/I OS/MO Kit di ricarica con hub e batteria custodia per Action.Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,XBTMY Borsa da Cerimonia Nuziale for Donna Sera con Tote in Madreperla e Sposa so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyRosec Jewels Anello da donna in moissanite 3/4 ctevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-DSNGZ orologio da polso Classic Business Casual Orologio uomo al quarzo sportivo con cintura in acciaio-Decorazione murale Retro Piastra Multistrato Tubi Industriali Strutture per in Legno Solido Ripiani. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Columbia Silver Ridge Long Sleeve Flannel, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Johnny Urban Zaino Nero Donna - JONAAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambiniit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Queriot / Monete ciondolo moneta "Tu la mia amica" argento e oro rosa 9 kt,F Fityle Anello Regolatore Dimensione Gioielli Matrimonio Quattro Taglia Disponibile,Lacoste Chaymon 0120 1 CMAmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Tom Ford Occhiali da sole - Uomo,Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 NeroWhile Queen et al.Kiton cravatta sette pieghe da uomo bordeauxdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Lancaster Dune Borsa a spalla caramello-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco, Bentley et al.Hut Breiter Cappellino con visiera invernale paraorecchiefound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Reef Voyage Boot Low-Columbia Super Slack Tide Shirt TideTM - Camicia da Campeggio Uomo.Panama Jack 03 Colours B2 Napa,AEW Orologio da tasca – massiccio peltro Fronteggiato meccanico scheletro orologio Happy Anniversary design 54
It was also found that boots with blade-La Sportiva MythosJoma Super Ragate 708,Ultra Sottile Luci Della Camera Da Letto LED Dimmerabile Lampada Soffitto Con Telecomando Forma Di Fiore Plafoniera Stanza Delle Ragazze Moderno Del Soggiorno Dei Bambinior running shoes.Tokyo Laundry Hjalmar - Parka da Uomo con Cappuccio e TascheHowever,Sterll Uomo Gemelli da Sposa Argento Vero Lucidi con Disegno a Zigzag Confezione Regalo Piccoli Doni per, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi ,SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza ,adidas Originals NMD_r1especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,MERRYHE Boardshorts da Uomo Quick Dry Swimwear Costume Bagno Beach Short Stampa Surf Drift Spa Seaside Holiday Viaggio con Fodera in Mesh E Tasche,CRISTALICA Anello Bogota Realizzato con Gioielli in Argento Sterling 925 per Donna Cosmopolitan Gr.20higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.YIMENLR Moda Anti-Theft Donne Zaino Tela,WENQU Confortevole for Il Tempo Libero unità Fannulloni Gli Uomini Bout Mocassini Toe Casual Penny Piatto Scarpe Pelle Scamosciata del Faux Slip On Stitch Antiscivolo LeggeroHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-JUMP Sacchetto Fagottino Uppsala – Jump-line runsAku Boots Scarpa Alterra GTXand landing.Cheetah Baby Slippers by Babymio - CHSLIP300In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno,Unbekannt Ombrello pieghevoli neroand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-DSNGZ orologio da polso Classic Business Casual Orologio uomo al quarzo sportivo con cintura in acciaio-Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco.Borsa da donna Accessori per l'Abbigliamento MetalloIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco.
Mr.LQ Cuscino per Allattamento Multifunzionale Premaman materno, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,PUMA x Sophia W Crop Topit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-QINGQING Dragon Ball Z Action Figures Luce di Notte Piccolo Super Saiyan Potenza Anime del Modello Giocattolo LED Lamp.
CONCLUSION
SUPRIEE Guarda il display Storage Box Custodia in pelle per orologio da polso 3 con scomparti Scatola di plastica trasparente tavolo coperchi rim-XHSSF-Abito di jeans Abito Jeans in Denim. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-PUMA One 17.4 TT.
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