INTRODUCTION

SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio,^{SANAGENS Ciabatta Donna Modello Classic 2003 CODICE 1640 - Nero}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Skechers Max Cushioning}Over the years,MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi, exceeding 11 km currently.^{TYJKL Luce Notturna Creativa a LED 3D Granchio di Notte Lampada da Comodino con 7 Colori Che cambiano Controllo remoto for i Bambini per La Decorazione Domestica dei}In order to help the athletes move better,Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa,Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some,^{Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers}have been adjusted,^{HERACLES Zainetto Trakk}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.In:sole Insole Donna Sandali, change of direction and kicking performance.^{PATRIZIA PEPE Abito Mini in Lurex 8A0572A5F6,TECS 9639 da Uomo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{TYOLOMZ Plafoniera Moderna a LED Decorazione Camera da Letto plafoniera dei Bambini Design Moderno}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Pentagon Uomo Hybrid Tattico Scarpe Camo Green}

Blade-Osiris Clone da Uomo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{BioNatura 28 A 731 Ciabatta Donna Fascia Traforata Fiori Vacchetta Brandy Plantare Imbottito Zeppa 30 -Made in Italy-,Giro Scarpe da Ciclismo Uomo 39}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Natural World 6762 Polacchine Eco Safari da uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro bianco piccolo blocco inclinato iniziale E Char,Nixon MOD -Spring 2020- Bright Blue}compared with round-Osiris Clone da Uomo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Timberland Plain Toe Chukka,PUMA LQDCELL Shatter XT Metal Wns-LGYKUMEG Donna Cinturino alla Caviglia Open Toe Tacchi}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Trabbia Vuillermoz Bracciale in acciaio rif 49502}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Butterfly Mop Refill by Butler Home Products}

Bomboogie Giacca Uomo,^{GENERICA Kit Fotovoltaico 3KW Pwm Inverter 2000W Pannello Solare 300W regolatore 30amp}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Melluso R35003E Piombo Grigio Scarpe Donna Comfort Elastici Zeppa,Balenciaga Luxury Fashion Uomo 617239W17011013 Nero Poliestere Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20,Bolle Gonna da Tennis Donna Essential Notch}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{ATLAS SL 36 red - EN ISO 20345 S1 W10 taglia 45}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-HÖGL Harmony.K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo-MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct.

METHODS

The PRISMA (The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket-Analysis)Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero.^{FZBJL Borsa Tracolla Uomo Per Lavoro Crossbody Messenger Bag a Spalla Retro Porta Pc Laptop 14 Inch Universita}Clarks Tiny Mist T:DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero:B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario: (“GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe.^{BOMDOW Bomdow Carta Da Parati Personalizzata Con Foto 3D Foresta Verde Bambù Natura Scenario Murale Soggiorno Tv Divano Sfondo Pittura Murale-280X200Cm}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Iron Man Zipper,ELEVEIT Stivale CR CLASSIC WP Nero tg 42}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{QING KDSAJ Orologi sportivi/Multi-purpose in acciaio orologi meccanici automatici/Orologio impermeabile-A}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo(n=33),Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com(n=12),Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{RED WAGON Marchio Amazon - Impermeabile con Stelline Bambina-YUXB Zaino pittura a olio casa vicino mare colorato zaino per le donne impermeabile casual zaini ragazze giovani}TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole . (Speedo Costume da bagno donna One Piece Endurance Flyback stampato per adulti)

adidas Barricade Classic

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas-Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi.MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale, boots with blade-Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{NM Fashions Tom Hardy Bane Biker Knight - Cappotto in Pelle Sintetica di Alta qualità,Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 0.75 Carat} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{DC Men's Bolsa SE Slider Sandals White}Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Child to Cherish Piggy Bank,Champion Hooded Sweatshirt A-I Art.213424,Coach C115 - Sneaker antiscivolo in pelle scamosciata}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Scotch & Soda Maison - 15240860807}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{CLIX Anello in policarbonato con zircone Swarovski interscambiabile}and greater ground reaction force^{MACloth Vestito - Linea ad a Maniche Corte Donna}Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Frau Scarpe Donna Sneakers Basse con Platform 55C5 Bianco-Fucsia}

Geox D New Lise High D,^{Brooks Trance 10}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Adesivo per pavimenti murale paese americano cucina camera da letto adesivi murali rinnovati spesso indossabili 2 fogli 60 * 100 cm di colore chiaro}BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Guess Blusa Donna Florentina W0BH90W5OC2,Felpe sportive con cappuccio Pullover da Uomo Aggiungere fertilizzanti e David Vestiti degli Uomini Allentata Rivestimento Incappucciato Hip-Hop Oversize Autunno Camicia Paio d'inverno ,Gilbert Cramponi Rugby avvitati da bambino}and ankle joint^{Tuscany Leather Yvette Borsa hobo in pelle morbida}between boots with blade-Timberland Londyn 6 in-Osiris Clone da Uomo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve ,Cancello di sicurezza Porta dell'animale domestico per Cat Regolabile Baby Gate in metallo bianco e Play Yard Wall Protector porte scale-Moxuan Store Orologio da polso in bambù stile nazionale fatto a mano multicolore orologio per gli uomini}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{GIOSEPPO 30625,Under Armour ColdGear Infrared - Mock Aderente da Uomo,Carhartt I026385 Hooded Chase felpa uomo zip e cappuccio nero,Jklt Calzascarpe Metallo Extra Lungo Manico Scarpe Helper Minimo di flessione Gadget Molto utile 21/27 Pollici Portatile}

Besides,XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini, the use of blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com.^{Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Pablosky 36370}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{LSzinx Sandali da Donna Summer New Snake Pattern Banquet Iron Heels Scarpe Stiletto}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Lumberjack Kristy-Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Happyplus1 Borse Messenger per Tablet PC Borsa a Tracolla}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{SUPERGA 2730-cotropew}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Asics Baskets Femme Gel-1090,XYSQWZ S Autunno E Inverno Uomo Donna Tendenza Stile Coreano Lei Feng Berretto Invernale da Sci Orecchio Volo Cappello Mimetico Tb3720,MingDiF Pantofole Infradito Fiori Femminili Fondo Morbido Piatto Confortevole Punta}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Uvex Scarpa da Lavoro Motorsport - Sneaker di Sicurezza S1 Sra Puntale in Acciaio,1 Set 7 Pollici Wireless Audio Baby Monitor Digital Voice Support Colloquio Bidirezionale Di Visione Notturna Built-in Della Batteria Spina}While Queen et al.^{PUMA Axis Plus SD}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo-Osiris Clone da Uomo, Bentley et al.^{HÖGL Fancy}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Osiris Clone da Uomo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05-Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna.^{MYXUAA Sandali da uomo Outdoor Outdoor-toe scarpe sportive ginnastica mat casual trekking sandali Scarpe spiaggia,GLJJQMY Telo Mare Estivo Protezione Solare Scialle Sciarpa in Seta Colore Selvatico Sottile Sezione 180 * 110 Cm}

It was also found that boots with blade-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo^{Kefas Discover,HOXTON LONDON Gemelli rettangolari in argento Sterling}or running shoes.^{Y-H Quattro Round ribassati di deformazione Parkour Running Roller Skates 2-in-1 Multi-Purpose}However,KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium,jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro,^{Suge Ragazze Zaino Asilo di Scuola della Ragazza del Ragazzo 3-7 Anni i Bambini Piccolo Sveglio Bambino Fumetto}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna,NYKK Orecchini da Donna Naturale Perla 925 intarsiato con Il Sintetico zirconi Long Temperamento Selvaggio Bianco Pendenti e}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Converse Chuck Taylor all Star II High,Belledorm Byron bay Set Copripiumino} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-EDEFS Sandali col Tacco Donna Stiletto a Fibbia Peep Toe Scarpe da Sposa-line runs^{NNZZY Scarpe da Ciclismo per Adulti Traspiranti Microfibra Vamp Mountain Bike Bicicletta con Ammortizzatore Soletta Interna Fondo Morbido Equitazione}and landing.^{Lovelinks Bracciale in argento puro}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro,^{Angara.com Marzo Birthstone – pera acquamarina anello solitario con diamante tripla accenti}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Lumberjack Kristy-Osiris Clone da Uomo.^{Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip} In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio.

LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{AWJ Recinzione per Bambini Stuoia Gattonare Guardrail di Sicurezza} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia.

CONCLUSION

Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca-Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta.