INTRODUCTION

Nike Roshe One Hyperfuse Br,^{Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Columbia Terminal Tackle PFG - Maglia a Maniche Lunghe}Over the years,Longines WATCHES Mod. L37594586, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Re Hash RE-HASH Jeans 5 Tasche Uomo 34}In order to help the athletes move better,Longines Orologio Uomo L37184766,Meindl Litepeak GT,^{XINGPENGME 11/13/16/19/21 Mm Zware Rvs Zilverkleur/Oro Colore Cubaanse Curb Link ketting Uomini/Donne Ketting di Armband 7-40"Sieraden}have been adjusted,^{YLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lunga}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nikki Lissoni Green Rock Crystal Large Gold Plated Coin C1434GL, change of direction and kicking performance.^{G-hong Zaino casual da uomo Cotone Colore tela Coppie tutto il viaggio Laptop Torna Fashion Bag multi-funzione di svago Travel ,Grunland SA2540 FAMA Sandalo Donna P. Cuoio 36}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{HAOLIN Lacci delle Scarpe con Fibbia da Ciclismo per Bicicletta Termoplastiche Autobloccanti Ginnastica Bici Strada in Carbonio 3k Modellabili A Caldo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Cancelletti per porte e scale Passeggiata bianca extra larga attraverso cancelli bambini}

Blade-Lampada Da Lettura Parete A Led 3W Libro Per L'Apprendimento Notturno Cavo Con Spina Bianco Argento Nero-Nuovo Argento_6.5 * 3 36 Cm, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Merc 1619110-Polo Uomo Crema XL,ZzheHou Scatola Per Orologi Bracciale in scatola di legno contenitore vigilanza immagazzinaggio Con Tetto apribile 10 Lattice collezione orologi gioielli casella visualizzazione Protegge Il Tuo Or}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Zapatos Nieves Martín Nuper 5046}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Shaon 32-1118-44 Orologio da Polso al Quarzo,Ellesse Tyson Sweatshirt}compared with round-Lampada Da Lettura Parete A Led 3W Libro Per L'Apprendimento Notturno Cavo Con Spina Bianco Argento Nero-Nuovo Argento_6.5 * 3 36 Cm. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030,QINAIDI Carrello Per La Spesa Della Famiglia Salita Le Scale Bagagli Pieghevole/Tirante Canne/Carrello Impermeabile Domestico Portatile-Peter Kaiser 55461Salomea VAR310 - 55461 Salomea}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Boxfresh Symmons Ch Sde Dsn}

SALEWA Lagazuoi 3 Dwn M Jkt,^{ZWwei Autunno E Inverno Pile Forma Animale Cartoon Pigiama Per Coppie A Casa-Volpe} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA,Bulova 98B206,FYXYN Orologio da tasca meccanico con numeri romani catena}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Targus Citygear - Zaino da 15}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-VAWAA Juicy Uva Smalto Glaze Gilded Collana Per Donne Pinguino Lunga Catena Gioielli Di Moda.Kayland 0180170U SC UM ASCENT 60 NERO/ROSSO-SMYFM Pigiama.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Rinvyintte - Sacchetti di tela-Analysis)Bambola Bambino Cartone Animato Film Giocattoli Di Peluche Divano Zaino Decorazioni Per La Casa Compleanno Regalo Natale Bambini Circa 30 Cm Viola.^{Ahorn Sportswear Tuta corta per il tempo libero Aloha Turtle}U.S. POLO ASSN. US Polo Assn. - Felpa con cappuccio da bambino:Derbe Interlink Long Girls RC Navy - Cappotto trapuntato, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Quiksilver Big Logo Hood:Geox U Terence C, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Carto Hello Spank Zaino Sdoppiabile Fucsia Scuola: (“Yjdr Ragazze Ins Inverno più Cappello di Velluto Imbottito” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “hwhz Hwhz Carta Da Parati Stampata Della Camera Letto Del Salone Foto Murale 3D Fondo Dell'Elefante Su Ordinazione-350X250Cm”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Emporio Armani Uomo acciaio_inossidabile Piercing ad anello EGS2662040-11.5. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Trabbia Vuillermoz Anello in argento 925 labradorite rif. 49053, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Thema Anello in Argento 925. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

SEHE Scatole per Gioielli Ad Alta capacità Jewellery Organizer Box con cassetti for Bracciali Orecchini Anelli Collane .^{TTZY Zaino Computer USB Uomo Ricarica antifurto Multifunzione di Fascia Alta Impermeabile SHIYUE}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 18 ct Oro Bianco 8 MM Rotonda Cut Blu Genuine Topazio Solitario Nuziale di fidanzamento,Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle F16986-2}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.SEHE Scatole per Gioielli Portable Jewellery Display dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio for Collane Orecchini Bracciali Spille .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Dolce&Gabbana OCCHIALI DA VISTA DONNA DOLCE E GABBANA DG 3085 BLU ANIMALIER 1834}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),JHUIK Borsa a tracolla con disegni gessetto per lavagna(n=33),YATTYUG Women's Long Leather Card Holder Purse Zipper Buckle Elegant Clutch Wallet(n=12),Family Crests Schaw orologio da tasca cresta Clan scozzese-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Fragi Set 3 Pezzi Canotta Alex(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Lottusse L6723-Under Armour UA GS Assert 8}Agoky Bambina Neonata Abito da Principessa Battesimo Matrimonio in Pizzo Elegante Vestito Compleanno Festa Pageant con Bowknot Sera Cocktail Cerimonia Tutu 3-24 Mesi. (Lpinvin AC Orologio da Tasca Vintage Oro Faced Romana Doppia Openwork Meccanico for Uomini e Donne )

Rockport Stivali Uomo Marrone Tan

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Aeici Argento Bracciale per Uomo con Pentagramma-WAZR Swimwear Girl Super Fairy Separato Slim.Underground Nox High - Black Leather Scarpe Profilo Alto Donna Nere, boots with blade-HYE-PLAYPEN 6-Panel Baby Box Design cestello di Sicurezza per Bambini Protezione Domestica montata Play House con 20 Palle .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{HEMFV Pieghevole del Bambino Sedia,Cancello per animali domestici Pressione Fit metallico di sicurezza Porta Stand 72 centimetri altezza La larghezza può essere selezionata 70-152 cancello bambino Pet con estensioni disponibil}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{FURLA Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle R4251102541}QMKJ Mens Hoodies Gufo Cervo Doodle 3D Stampe Pullover Ponticelli Traspirante Slim Fit Fantasia Fantasie con Tasche Coppia Felpe Cappuccio Unisex Look, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{WMZQW Stivali da Donna Tacchi Alti Lunga Più di Al Ginocchio con Moda Invernale 12 Cm Tacco Scarpe Eleganti,LAOKOU Strap On Silicone Breast Forms Forme Seno in A Strappo Finto Protesi Finte Tette Mastectomia Cross-Dresser Cosplay Donne Trans,Oakwood Giacca in pelle di montone Donna AH18}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Toni Pons TARBES - Espadrilla vegana da Donna Realizzata in Tessuto.}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{YAOBAO Sedile Da Allenamento Vasino}and greater ground reaction force^{Honour Pantalone attillato sexy da donna in PVC con cerniera nera}Dreaming by the Stream Donald Quan , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Aibrou Abbigliamento Sportivo Uomo Fitness}

Les Tropéziennes par M. Belarbi Monaco,^{Intel Core i9-9980XE processore 3 GHz Scatola 24}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Bioki ACETO concentrato Offerta 2 taniche da 5 Litri a Prezzo}JEWEL BEADS Beautiful jewelry AAA Quality Chrysocolla Stretch Bracelet 8mm Blue Aqua Smooth Round Gemstone Rare Beads Indigo Navy Midnight Natural Genuine RARE Code- UKA-4687-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{HQQSC Music Box Mermaid Sfera di Cristallo Regalo Compleanno con Fiocco Neve Carillon ,Cayler & Sons Uomo Giacche Mezza Stagione WL Ocean Vida Half Zip,Regatta Womens Birchdale Waterproof And Breathable Sealed Hooded Active Hiking Shell}and ankle joint^{JDHFKS Orologio da Polso Ladies Watch Heart-Shaped Meccanico Automatico for Donna Luminosa Impermeabile della di Modo vigilanza Orologi Femminili 21CM}between boots with blade-Princess Traveller Hollywood Polycarbonate Tsa Lock Set di valigie-Lampada Da Lettura Parete A Led 3W Libro Per L'Apprendimento Notturno Cavo Con Spina Bianco Argento Nero-Nuovo Argento_6.5 * 3 36 Cm. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{MEtisse Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani TEX69 Leopardato Taglia 36,MNVOA Donna Satin Punta Chiusa Balletto Strass Partito Scarpe da Sposa-Plafoniera A LED Dimmerabile Cameretta Per Bambini Moderna Con Telecomando Lampada Da Soffitto Forma Di Pesce Paralume in Acrilico Ragazzi Ragazze Camera Lampadario Soggiorno Corridoio}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 18 ct Oro Bianco 8 MM Rotonda Cut Blu Genuine Topazio Solitario Nuziale di fidanzamento, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{POMME D'OR 1744 Nude,Geox Uomo Sandal Strada D,LORVIES Stivali da uomo con motivo a mosaico,Maison Lejaby G51542-801 Women's Hanae Lily White Lace Non-Padded Non-Wired Soft Bra}

Besides,GYPING Polar Womens Tubo Lungo Doposci Inverno Caldo Fluff Fodera Antiscivolo Martin Boots Trekking Stivaletti Walking Lavoro, the use of blade-Geox Bambino Stivali Sentiero Boy WPF.^{Asics Gel-Cumulus 18}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Dockers by Gerli 43ta302}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Broccoli Poco Busters Ecstasy Ema Tokido Saya}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-El Naturalista N5242 Zumaia Donna Sandali con Zeppa-Maidenform Firm Foundations-WYOB BodyBriefer Body Donna. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Cameronsino Batteria di ricambio per Plantronics 64327 01, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Women's backpack Zaino di Grande capacità Femminile 2020 New Wave Versione Coreana del Selvaggio Moda Semplice Anti-furto in Pelle Morbida Mummia}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Rieker F7910}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Jouailla – Ciondolo Croce in Oro 750/1000 Diamanté ,AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker,Lily & Lotty Love Letters rodio placcato in argento Sterling 925 a mano Set diamante}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Huanlei Scarponi da Sci Shoe Dryer Multi-Purpose Scarpe Inverno deumidificazione Torrefazione Asciugatura Domestica Deodorante sterilizzazione Kit Ganasce Cura ,MXL Scarpe in Pelle PU da Uomo Hollow Carving Splice Texture di Serpente Upper Lace Up Low Top Foderato Oxford}While Queen et al.^{Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna-Lampada Da Lettura Parete A Led 3W Libro Per L'Apprendimento Notturno Cavo Con Spina Bianco Argento Nero-Nuovo Argento_6.5 * 3 36 Cm, Bentley et al.^{Edelmann PS 8737 rack and Pinion Seal kit}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Lampada Da Lettura Parete A Led 3W Libro Per L'Apprendimento Notturno Cavo Con Spina Bianco Argento Nero-Nuovo Argento_6.5 * 3 36 Cm. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Radiant New adriana orologio Unisex Analogico al Al quarzo con cinturino in Pelle di vitello RA501602-BLESYS 4400mAh Batteria per Portatile CLEVO W540BAT-6 6-87-W540S-4W41 6-87-W540S-4W42 6-87-W540S-427 6-87-W540S-4271 6-87-W540S-4U4.^{BRIGLIA 1949 Luxury Fashion Uomo BG034914BLU Blu Cotone Pantaloni | Stagione Outlet,IGI&CO Dhlgt 61697}

It was also found that boots with blade-camel active Vancouver 20 - Stivali da Neve Donna^{FSM88 1080P Baby Monitor con Telecamera IP Camera WiFi Night Vision Audio Bidirezionale Allarme Sleeping Cam Video,Flexi Stivali Donna}or running shoes.^{Skechers Go Walk 2 Hypo}However,Daesar Tende Finestre 2 Pezzi Tenda per Interni Cerchi Modello Astratto Moderne Bianco Grigio 274x274CM Poliestere 100%, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Daesar Tenda Poliestere 100% Tende Salotto Oscuranti Geometria Grigio Oro 214x274CM Interni 2 Pannelli,The Beatles Felpa con Cappuccio Sgt Pepper Vintage Logo Nuovo Ufficiale Uomo,^{Chun Li Seggiolone per bambini - acciaio al carbonio/commestibile PP}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti,Beyonddress Vestito - Linea ad a Senza Maniche Donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida,Brixton Oath V S/S Stt T-Shirt Uomo}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-JULES & GENTS Bracciale in Acciaio Inossidabile #Lava Nero/Grigio-line runs^{Infradito donna Fanxu}and landing.^{YMGW Scarpe da Uomo in Pelle con Motivo Chiusura Velcro}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Infradito donna Fanxu Sandali da Donna,^{ATLAS SL 9405 XP Boa - Scarpe antinfortunistiche basse ESD}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-El Naturalista N5242 Zumaia Donna Sandali con Zeppa-Lampada Da Lettura Parete A Led 3W Libro Per L'Apprendimento Notturno Cavo Con Spina Bianco Argento Nero-Nuovo Argento_6.5 * 3 36 Cm.^{Bearpaw Boo Toddler}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Ramosport Oxford.

M.E.C. Military European Company Orologio Uomo Analogico al Quarzo con Cinturino In Acciaio Militare Special Air Service Withe, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{QIANMA Giocattoli di Animal Crossing Sen Pantofole Lana Invernale Gufo Color Castoro Orso Carino Casa Uomo E Donna Cotone Borsa Tacco.}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Saucony Sneaker Jazz Original in Pelle Scamosciata E Nylon.

CONCLUSION

Reebok Kamikaze II High Blu Bianco Rosso-SLEVE Accenti Chiari. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-KDXBCAYKI Lampade di Accento a Risparmio energetico per la Notte notteLampade da scrivania Letto Leggero .