INTRODUCTION

Fine Diamonds R us Collana in oro bianco 18 K con diamanti taglio brillante rotondo da 0,^{Caterpillar Men's}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{PIQUADRO PQ-Bios Marsupio pelle 33 cm}Over the years,PUMA PUMASuede Classic Matt&Shine Wns-W - Wns-w Classiche Scamosciate Donna, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Teglia per grissini} In order to help the athletes move better,Tommy Hilfiger Skinny Simon Drbym Jeans Uomo,BRIGHTLLT Lampada da tavolo in legno cinese lampada chiara moderna rotonda spento,^{Falcotto San Diego-Scarpa semiaperta in Pelle}have been adjusted,^{LWYJRBD Applique/Lampada da Parete/Lampada Tavolo a LED in Vetro colorato Lampada Paralume Soggiorno Light Include Due lampadine G4 Base Legno 220V}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.TATA GISELE Tata Gisele - Bracciale in argento 925/000 rodiato, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Sumshy Cestino Multiuso per Picnic,GUANAI Guanti Guanto moto bicicletta fuoristrada in gomma duro Joint Mezza dito equipaggiamento protettivo uomini}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Angara.com Citrine Margarita - Orecchini a perno con diamante halo} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{MYS Scarpe Donna Sneakers - Original USA Hi Canvas}

Blade-FREDDY Pantalone WR.UP® Skinny in Cotone Elasticizzato, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Menorca Sandali Autentici di Minorca,SANAGENS Ciabatta Donna Modello Classic 2003 CODICE 1640 - Nero}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Kiara Shoes Mules con Fascia Rossa in Pelle Fiore K93213-VERN Rosso}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{TYJKL Luce Notturna Creativa a LED 3D Granchio di Notte Lampada da Comodino con 7 Colori Che cambiano Controllo remoto for i Bambini per La Decorazione Domestica dei,Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers}compared with round-FREDDY Pantalone WR.UP® Skinny in Cotone Elasticizzato. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{HERACLES Zainetto Trakk,PATRIZIA PEPE Abito Mini in Lurex 8A0572A5F6-MorLugan Proiettore LED orientabile a 360° Ocean World e Starry Projection Baby Night Lampada con cavo USB per bambini compleanno}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{TYOLOMZ Plafoniera Moderna a LED Decorazione Camera da Letto plafoniera dei Bambini Design Moderno}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Pentagon Uomo Hybrid Tattico Scarpe Camo Green}

Champion LIFE Men's Reverse Weave Po Hood-Oversized Flock Script,^{BioNatura 28 A 731 Ciabatta Donna Fascia Traforata Fiori Vacchetta Brandy Plantare Imbottito Zeppa 30 -Made in Italy-}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Giro Scarpe da Ciclismo Uomo 39,Silvernshine Jewels gioielli anello di fidanzamento a 4 rebbi in oro bianco 14 K su 7 mm ametista viola,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro bianco piccolo blocco inclinato iniziale E Char}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Nixon MOD -Spring 2020- Bright Blue}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Winnie The Pooh e Piglet da viaggio multifunzione a tracolla Maternità con fasciatoio.IUBBKI Shadow Tree Cutoff Sweatshirt Boxe Top Yoga Dancing Borsa per pannolini Zaino Mommy Bag Grande capacità Elegante durevole impermeabile da viaggio multifunzione-Geographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donna.

METHODS

The PRISMA (XSY Tacchi Alti Sandali Delle Signore-Analysis)Gant Bari.^{PUMA LQDCELL Shatter XT Metal Wns}Sccarlettly Biancheria da Letto in Cotone Chic Casual Moda Attiva Una Famiglia di Quattro Gonna The Raise 1:LIEBESKIND BERLIN collana con ciondolo Icon, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Borsa per pannolini zaino farfalla fiori colorati durevoli mamma papà cambiando borsa durevole multifunzione di grande capacità bambina:WOLVERINE Stivali Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Silberketten-Store Base Collana in Argento con Ciondolo a Forma di Cuore : (“Heelys Launch” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Ourui Orologi Da Polso”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Jiefu Jipin Scarpe Bianche Casual Sportive da Uomo Coreano all-Match alla Moda. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Dickies Giacca Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guida. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

GFYWZ Seggiolone.^{Huakii Stivali da Passeggio Tutore per Piede Stivaletti Strumento la Cura delle Ossa}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Trabbia Vuillermoz Bracciale in acciaio rif 49502,Butterfly Mop Refill by Butler Home Products}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.GFYWZ Seggioloni per Bambini.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Melluso R35003E Piombo Grigio Scarpe Donna Comfort Elastici Zeppa}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Mercedes-Benz Genuine Ospiti Bastone Ombrello 300SL Marrone B66043226(n=33),Best Business Aventuras Empresariais(n=12),HLYT-Sgabelli da bar Sandali Sportivi Uomo per L'Estate Traspiranti Regolabili Ultraleggeri Antiscivolo Escursionismo Trekking Scarpe Spiaggia Chiuse-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Moncler Luxury Fashion Uomo 008100001AL5999 Nero Poliammide Portadocumenti | Autunno-inverno 19-Bolle Gonna da Tennis Donna Essential Notch}JANSPORT T501 - Zaino Superbreak. (ATLAS SL 36 red - EN ISO 20345 S1 W10 taglia 45)

Fornarina PE18SA2914 Scalzato Donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Mephisto Douk Scarpe Uomo Stringate-WSDMY Home Pantofole Donna Platfrom Increse Invernali Fashion House 7 Nero e Grigio.Brixton Oath V S/S Stt T-Shirt Uomo, boots with blade-NICOLA BENSON Art.2816.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Hickersberger 5108 1112 830895 - Sandali da Donna,Amandas Silver Boutique Orecchini pendenti in argento Sterling con ciondolo a forma di croce su una collana serpente}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna}H.Y.F Guarda Secondment) Orologio da polso con cinturino in pelle e funzione di visualizzazione calendario per gli uomini Occasioni schematiche, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Chaco Odyssey - Scarpe da trekking donna,sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Cartoon Grenade Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags,WYRRJ 【Nuovo aggiornamento】 Passeggino}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{New Balance Wt81180}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Comete collana donna gioielli Storia di Luce elegante cod. GLB 1357}and greater ground reaction force^{Easy Spirit Freney8}CHENXU Bracciale Granato per Donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Mobili Ruote}

Ralph Lauren Borsa Donna Sabine Satchel Medium,^{AG Adriano Goldschmied Women's Sleeveless Chel Turtleneck}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 0.75 Carat} Moda in Pelle Alejandra Tigre Vitello Capelli-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{DC Men's Bolsa SE Slider Sandals White,Child to Cherish Piggy Bank,Champion Hooded Sweatshirt A-I Art.213424}and ankle joint^{DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Contenitore vigilanza 24 Slot Orologi Vecchio Mostra Serratura Storage Box con Vetro Cuoio Coperchio Black Watch Collection Organizer}between boots with blade-Hurley Pull On Board Shorts Costume a Boxer Bambino-FREDDY Pantalone WR.UP® Skinny in Cotone Elasticizzato. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Scotch & Soda Maison - 15240860807,CLIX Anello in policarbonato con zircone Swarovski interscambiabile-MACloth Vestito - Linea ad a Maniche Corte Donna}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Hamilton & Young Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore portafortuna scozzese, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Frau Scarpe Donna Sneakers Basse con Platform 55C5 Bianco-Fucsia,1001Kristall Orecchini pendenti 14 – 15 mm rotondi in AG 925,Adesivo per pavimenti murale paese americano cucina camera da letto adesivi murali rinnovati spesso indossabili 2 fogli 60 * 100 cm di colore chiaro,Guess Blusa Donna Florentina W0BH90W5OC2}

Besides,Nwarmsouth Scarpe da Edema artrite Accogliente, the use of blade-Dolce&Gabbana OCCHIALI DA VISTA DONNA DOLCE E GABBANA DG 3085 BLU ANIMALIER 1834.^{Felpe sportive con cappuccio Pullover da Uomo Aggiungere fertilizzanti e David Vestiti degli Uomini Allentata Rivestimento Incappucciato Hip-Hop Oversize Autunno Camicia Paio d'inverno} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Gilbert Cramponi Rugby avvitati da bambino}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Versace Jeans Couture T-Shirt Uomo Nera con Logo Oro B3GZA7TI-ZUP600 Slim Foil Flat Tess 30319 K42 Jersey T.Mouse 68}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Comete collana donna gioielli Storia di Luce elegante cod. GLB 1357-Jollys Jewellers Anello solitario in oro bianco 18 carati a forma di cuore con diamante da 0. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

WFQGZ Scarpe Casual Leggere Sportive da Uomo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Cancello di sicurezza Porta dell'animale domestico per Cat Regolabile Baby Gate in metallo bianco e Play Yard Wall Protector porte scale}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Moxuan Store Orologio da polso in bambù stile nazionale fatto a mano multicolore orologio per gli uomini,GIOSEPPO 30625,YSSWJ Ysswjzz Stivaletti donna}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Carhartt I026385 Hooded Chase felpa uomo zip e cappuccio nero,Jklt Calzascarpe Metallo Extra Lungo Manico Scarpe Helper Minimo di flessione Gadget Molto utile 21/27 Pollici Portatile} While Queen et al.^{Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Malori B252290 Stivaletto Pelle Nero Elastico Fondo Gomma - Taglia Scarpa 40 Colore-FREDDY Pantalone WR.UP® Skinny in Cotone Elasticizzato, Bentley et al.^{Pablosky 36370}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-FREDDY Pantalone WR.UP® Skinny in Cotone Elasticizzato. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Giannelli GIANNELLI COLLETTORI RACING SUZUKI DL 1000 V-STROM 2020 14 15 16 71218IN-OYPY Professional Women Dancing Shoes Ballo Scarpe da Donna Latino col Tacco 5cm / 7CM .^{Picard Full Borsa a spalla 40 cm,Happyplus1 Borse Messenger per Tablet PC Borsa a Tracolla}

It was also found that boots with blade-WZHIJUN Multifunzione Bambino Fasciatoio ^{SUPERGA 2730-cotropew,Asics Baskets Femme Gel-1090}or running shoes.^{XYSQWZ S Autunno E Inverno Uomo Donna Tendenza Stile Coreano Lei Feng Berretto Invernale da Sci Orecchio Volo Cappello Mimetico Tb3720}However,DESY Adulto Danza Latina Vestito Prestazioni Paillettes Costume Stage Sexy Strap Fringe Dress, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Red Tape Elvaston,PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica. Donna,^{YOYVV Pantaloni Sportivi da Spiaggia Estivi in ​​Cotone Corti Pantaloncini Uomo}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Uvex Scarpa da Lavoro Motorsport - Sneaker di Sicurezza S1 Sra Puntale in Acciaio,1 Set 7 Pollici Wireless Audio Baby Monitor Digital Voice Support Colloquio Bidirezionale Di Visione Notturna Built-in Della Batteria Spina}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{PUMA Axis Plus SD,HÖGL Fancy}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Koala Superstore Culla Mobile Nursery Decor Presepe Musicale per Ragazze Rosso Ciliegia e Fragola Baby-line runs^{Lumberjack Raul Scarpa Uomo Estiva Navy Blue 45}and landing.^{GLJJQMY Telo Mare Estivo Protezione Solare Scialle Sciarpa in Seta Colore Selvatico Sottile Sezione 180 * 110 Cm} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Odlo Midlayer 1/2 Zip Carve Ceramiwarm,^{Kefas Discover}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Comete collana donna gioielli Storia di Luce elegante cod. GLB 1357-FREDDY Pantalone WR.UP® Skinny in Cotone Elasticizzato.^{HOXTON LONDON Gemelli rettangolari in argento Sterling}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z.

CARE OF by PUMA 372889, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Y-H Quattro Round ribassati di deformazione Parkour Running Roller Skates 2-in-1 Multi-Purpose}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Odlo Hoody Midlayer Full Zip Corviglia Kinshi M.

CONCLUSION

Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set-OH MY BAG Week end KALAHARI - Borsa da viaggio in pelle liscia italiana. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Buffalo C473a-1 P2010f Pu Patent.