INTRODUCTION

ALTRA Womens Superior 2 Low Top Lace Up Walking Shoes,^{Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{eligjhf Borse Per Donna Borsa Selvaggia Conchiglia Da Viaggio A Tracolla In Pelle}Over the years,WALDIN - Lettino culla dotazione completa bianco laccato in 16 colori, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Stanza dei Bambini LED Plafoniera Moderna Dimmerabile Telecomando Lampada da Soffitto Design Chitarra Giallo Soggiorno Camera Letto Cucina Illuminazione Interna Decorazione Luci}In order to help the athletes move better,U-Boat CHIMERA orologi uomo 8015,Zanpa Donne Moda Stivali a metà Stiletto Heels,^{Knight Dream Omberlla}have been adjusted,^{Addamas Anello a fascia con diamante di moissanite da 1}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Rainbow Club Scarpe da Sposa,Lampada Plafoniere Ultra-Thin Da Soffitto Led Warm Personalità Soggiorno Nozze Creativa Atmosfera Sala Yake Five-Pointed Star Bambini S Lampade}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{ZOUYU Jeans da Uomo in Denim Nero con Ricamo Bestia Fantasma Pantaloni alla Moda Slim Fit Stretch a Matita}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{BERING Bering}

Blade-Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{babyline Bugaboo Cloud – capottina estensibile,Superman DC Comics Logo Lanyard}These studs promote higher friction torque^{adidas Athletics Team Issue Full-Zip Fleece Hoodie Felpa Uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{NINGXUE-MAOY Zaino da uomo Retro Crazy Horse Studente Borsa viaggio impermeabile Portafoglio,Marie Jo Avero Zwa - Reggiseno Per Dirndl Donna}compared with round-Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{adidas N-5923,TALENTO Valigia Nero-HOAPL Stivaletti Vintage da Donna con Tacco Basso E Cerniera Laterale Comodi Stivali A metà Polpaccio}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{EGMONT - Veilleuse champignon vieux rose}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{LITIAN XPE Pieghevole Mat Bambino Schiuma densa Tappetino Movimento strisciante del 150 * 200 1 Centimetro Small Fish}

MIDO orologio Commander pelle nero cassa acciaio pvd oro rosa M0216263605100,^{ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{B/H Sportwear per Yoga Jogging Fitness,adidas Originals Superstar White Grid Leather Trainers,Emporio Armani Sneakers con Logo D791 Black Green}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{WXJWPZ Piumino Cappotto Invernale da Donna Bianco Anatra Sottile Lungo E Caldo Antivento}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo.Meindl 5274 31-Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey.

METHODS

The PRISMA (SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno-Analysis)V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo.^{NANUK Nanuk 940 case Silver taglia unica}Palladium Pampa Hi Originale:Premiata ERIC 4942 scarpa sneaker da uomo blu, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.The Unemployed Philosophers Guild Ptolemaic Universe Model Astronomy Unisex Analog Watch:Tamaris Donna Polacchine, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap: (“CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Osiris Clone”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Annsfashion - Sacco Nanna Bebè Femminuccia Rosa, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-London Leather Portafoglio da donna in pelle con chiusura magnetica. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore.^{A|X Armani Exchange AX - Bermuda triacetato}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Urban Backwoods Sad Girls Club Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper,DZOUP Donna Zip Caviglia Tacchi Casual Aprire Peep Toe Festa di Nozze Scarpe Singolo Regali}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Wrangler Riggs Workwear Pantaloni tecnici da uomo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Elie Tahari Linden}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam(n=33),Vans Asher Platform(n=12),TMY Fionda Diagonale Sling Neonato in Cotone Quattro Stagioni Che abbracciano orizzontalmente Cinturino a 360 ° -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Dalva - Colheita Port 1994-AIZHIJIA Orologi Orologio Da Uomo Con Cassa Dorata Trasparente Design Casual Cinturino In Pelle Marrone Scheletro Meccanico}OOFAJ Sandali flatform donna Pu traspiranti Cintura sottile comoda antiscivolo Scarpe casual in pelle traspirante. (adidas Essentials 3 Strisce Tricot Track Giacca a Maniche Corte da Donna)

Reebok Ridgerider Trail 3.0

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

SuRose Esercitatore per Le Dita Bastoncini di Legno Chiodi Inserisci Una tavola Tavola inclinata Plancia Ortesi Flashboard Ictus Emiplegia Riabilitazione-Carl von Zeyten Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle CVZ0003SGY.HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità, boots with blade-Romika Romilastic 128.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Vobajf Scatola Dell'orologio 8 cifre in Legno Guarda di Casella visualizzazione Storage Box scatole,Capacità di arge Berlina auto SUV Deposito bagagli Pieghevole Borsa portaoggetti Scatola carico pieghevole multifunzione con tronco protettivo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Naturalizer Womens Emiline Closed Toe Loafers}Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{superfit Mel 30,Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo,LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery Big Halloween Sale 1 Strand Excellent Quality Black Spinel Grey Coated Faceted Heart Beads Briolettes 8mm 8 Inches SB1781 Code:- RADE-36759}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Rylos Diamante e rubino stella ciondolo a forma di croce in oro bianco o giallo 14 K}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ZYQDRZ Stufa da Terrazzo}and greater ground reaction force^{BRAX Style Mary Pantaloni}Concept Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani M-102 Taglia 37 Nero, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Diamond2Deal 1 ct con diamante solitario orecchini in oro giallo 14 K vite posteriore}

Anita Reggiseno Donna,^{Yangxuelian Giocattoli Educativi per Bambini Panno Morbida Durevole Libro for la Ragazza Ragazzo Gioca Il Migliore Regalo Early Learning Education interattivo i Capretti Miglior}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{BILLABONG Outsider Twill - Pantaloni da uomo}Propet Walker Le Uomo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Saxone Of Scotland Chelsea Boots Brogue Navy Suede,MATEO MIQUEL 3320M Lacci Scarpe Donna,LotusTextile Stivali Alti da Donna}and ankle joint^{New Balance scarpe da passeggio uomo MW577}between boots with blade-Paco Home Tappeto Bambina per Stanza Bambini con Motivo Farfalla Fiori Crema Rosa Fuchsia-Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{GE&YOBBY Letto A Baldacchino Principessa,TOUS TousK MiniDonnaBorsa MessengerBeige -Red Tape Elvaston}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casa, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Clarks Women's Linvale Edyth Pump,PUMA Pantofole a Stivaletto Uomo,WLD Triciclo per bambini 1-5 anni bambino/pedale pieghevole bicicletta passeggino,Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 76 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 64 a 265.9cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili}

Besides,Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna, the use of blade-Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket.^{piero guidi Portafoglio donna medio Piero Guidi Golden Age - Bianco 14 x 10 2}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Padders Refresh}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ZJHTK Girello Bambino}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-NANUK Nanuk 940 case Silver taglia unica-Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{LLLKKK Fence Recinto del Gioco di Sicurezza per la Famiglia}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{PUMA Ferrari Race Court Legend}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast ,XBTMY Borsa da Cerimonia Nuziale for Donna Sera con Tote in Madreperla e Sposa ,Blundstone Uomo Originale 510 Classico Series Premio Stivali in Pelle Nera}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Johnny Urban Zaino Nero Donna - JONA,XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini}While Queen et al.^{Queriot / Monete ciondolo moneta "Tu la mia amica" argento e oro rosa 9 kt}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Globe Fusion-Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche, Bentley et al.^{F Fityle Anello Regolatore Dimensione Gioielli Matrimonio Quattro Taglia Disponibile}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Sanuk Sandali da yoga donna-adidas Barricade Classic.^{AJZGF-Bookshelf Portariviste Multistrato,Tom Ford Occhiali da sole - Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Fjällräven Känken Sling Borsa Messenger 20 Centimeters Grigio ^{Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero,Kiton cravatta sette pieghe da uomo bordeaux}or running shoes.^{Hut Breiter Cappellino con visiera invernale paraorecchie}However,Blundstone Classic 500, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Jack Wolfskin Zaino con 7 quadranti,Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox FEM75002DW,^{Leoner22art Coral Baby Girl Nursery Wall Art Elephant Print Safari Animali Giraffe Decor Decorazione su Tela}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{AEW Orologio da tasca – massiccio peltro Fronteggiato meccanico scheletro orologio Happy Anniversary design 54,Joma Super Ragate 708}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Ultra Sottile Luci Della Camera Da Letto LED Dimmerabile Lampada Soffitto Con Telecomando Forma Di Fiore Plafoniera Stanza Delle Ragazze Moderno Del Soggiorno Dei Bambini,Tokyo Laundry Hjalmar - Parka da Uomo con Cappuccio e Tasche}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-adidas Energyfalcon-line runs^{MILLET Tekapo Hoodie W Giaccha Di Pile}and landing.^{MERRYHE Boardshorts da Uomo Quick Dry Swimwear Costume Bagno Beach Short Stampa Surf Drift Spa Seaside Holiday Viaggio con Fodera in Mesh E Tasche}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Saxone Of Scotland Chelsea Boots Brogue Navy Suede,^{CRISTALICA Anello Bogota Realizzato con Gioielli in Argento Sterling 925 per Donna Cosmopolitan Gr.20}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-NANUK Nanuk 940 case Silver taglia unica-Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche.^{YIMENLR Moda Anti-Theft Donne Zaino Tela}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Diadora Sneakers B.ELITE L WIDE WN per donna.

Honeymoon Felpa - con Cappuccio Classica Uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{WENQU Confortevole for Il Tempo Libero unità Fannulloni Gli Uomini Bout Mocassini Toe Casual Penny Piatto Scarpe Pelle Scamosciata del Faux Slip On Stitch Antiscivolo Leggero}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-B/H Scarpe Ortopediche Elasticizzate.

CONCLUSION

NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Pocket-Audi collection Sport Tutina. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Timberland Advskr 2Strp.