INTRODUCTION

DESY Adulto Danza Latina Vestito Prestazioni Paillettes Costume Stage Sexy Strap Fringe Dress,^{Gelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e palline}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Garneck Adesivi Murali 2 Pezzi per Porte in Pvc Tridimensionale Rilievo Autoadesivi Soggiorno Camera da Letto}Over the years,Red Tape Elvaston, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Ghjyt.pant Il Ragazzo ha strappato i Jeans Ricamati Floreali del Denim Denso della Vita Alta per Pantaloni Matita delle Donne}In order to help the athletes move better,PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica. Donna,Koala Superstore Culla Mobile Nursery Decor Presepe Musicale per Ragazze Rosso Ciliegia e Fragola Baby,^{Rachel Koen Set di orecchini e ciondolo diamanti}have been adjusted,^{Emporio Armani Underwear Pigiama Uomo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Odlo Midlayer 1/2 Zip Carve Ceramiwarm, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Ralph Lauren RA5222 cod. Colore 1378T5,KIESENBERG Regalo per Capri MK3 Oro d'epoca Fan Autista Kiesenberg Orologio L-1907}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{adidas Response M}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino}

Blade-Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Sioux Stivali Uomo,Diadora Scarpe Running Uomo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Mirui Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 76 a 222cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Soldini Scarpe Mocassini Uomo Pelle Nera. Foderate in Pelle.Fondo Gomma Prodotto Made Italy. Taglia 40,HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti}compared with round-Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Geographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donna,New Balance YV574SOS Blue Multi-Fornarina Bambi Mutande Donna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo}

CARE OF by PUMA 372889,^{Mayser Menowin - Cappello da escursionismo Traveller}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Pomikaki Tracolla Polly,aspire Aspire - Borsa per la spesa in poliestere 210D,Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Shine Jewel Felicità Design 925 Sterlina Anello Solitario con Accenti di Pietre preziose e ametiste in Argento da 0}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Odlo Hoody Midlayer Full Zip Corviglia Kinshi M.Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set-OH MY BAG Week end KALAHARI - Borsa da viaggio in pelle liscia italiana.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Buffalo C473a-1 P2010f Pu Patent-Analysis)New Balance W880SB4.^{Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo}Vienty Sandalia Santorini Racchetta Talon Suede Nero:Casio Orologio Casual, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Children'sBaby Cento Giorni Abbigliamento Baby Fotografia lavorate a Mano del Maggiolino per Neonato/Ragazzo :Ballyzess Sandali Sportivi Uomo in Pelle Scarpe da Spiaggia Estivi, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.GYPING Stivali Militari degli Uomini: (“Bigliettini Gemelli ragazzo e ragazza. Pack 12 Pezzi.” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Liu Jo Jeans AA0021E0087S Portafoglio Donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

FSM88 1080P Baby Monitor con Telecamera IP Camera WiFi Night Vision Audio Bidirezionale Allarme Sleeping Cam Video. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Borsa da donna Accessori per l'Abbigliamento Metallo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Sorel Caribou WL.^{GIRLSIGHT Personalizzata orologio da uomo moda impermeabile polso Diamond 523.Bandiera dell' Irlanda palla calcio}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Chaco Salvia Chaco,Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Alpenheat Alpen Heat Comfort standard.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Under Armour Women's Around Town Beanie(n=33),A*F Swiss A * F automatico con piuma adatto per audemars Piguet 70 ascensore molla(n=12),Unbekannt The ONE SC202R5 - Orologio da polso uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Thorogood Uomo 6 inch Moc Toe Safety Pelle Stivali-DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna}Unbekannt Ombrello pieghevoli nero. (Stivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI )

GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guida

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Gelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e palline-OLUKAI Ciabatte da donna.VAUDE Rienza - Giacca da Donna, boots with blade-Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Tappeto Anime Cartoon,Columbia White DOT Lava}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{FSA Shimano Corpo Ruota Libera}Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Tommy Hilfiger Stripe Badge Felpa,Schneider 03315 Piastra Frontale Inf63 V4P Inf160 V3-4P,Rohde Rodigo-d}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Fedon 1919 - Nelson Portafoglio compatto con 6 scomparti MS1930002} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ELEGANT Baby Bath Time Fun rubber Water Squirties vinyl zip Storage Bag}and greater ground reaction force^{BOSS Downtown Crossb-s}Vans Van Doren, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{JW Sedile da Altalena 2 in 1 per Bambini}

Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOR,^{Prada Occhiali da Vista GEOMETRIC ATTITUDE PR 11XV BLACK 51/17/145 donna}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Heelys Launch}Columbia Inner Limits II-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Mirco Visconti Collana Donna BR899,Clarks Northam Edge,KDXBCAYKI Lampade di Accento a Risparmio energetico per la Notte notteLampade da scrivania Letto Leggero} and ankle joint^{SILBERMOOS catenina con cuore collanina design italiano lucido chiusura a olivetta argento sterling 925}between boots with blade-Reebok Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Silicone RD-PRI-L2-PAIA-A3-Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Lumberjack Kristy,Munich Gresca 14-VIWIV 36W Moderno Plafoniera LED con Cinque Punte Forma di Stella Design del Soffitto Colore Chiaro Illuminazione Interna per La Camera da Letto dei Bambini Ø48cm}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{loonju Moderna semplice lampada da soffitto a LED luci soggiorno camera letto per bambini illuminazione della stanza le del lampade novità creativa,Converse Chuck Taylor All Star Athletic Shoes Size,LRZ Stivaletti A Punta Quadrata Tacco Medio Stivali da Donna in Pelle Corte Esterno,JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful jewellery 7 Inch Strand}

Besides,Mila Blu , the use of blade-Anna Morellini .^{YCKZZR Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scarpe Spiaggia Estate Comode Piatti Casual Open Toe con Cinturino Fondo Spesso Sandali}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{dongtai Carrie Underwood Storyteller Sherpa Coperta in Pile Calda e Morbida 50 'x40' / 60 'x50' 80 'x60' Microfibra per Bambini Adulti Genitori}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Jordan Nike Air}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Geox J Alben Boy E-U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

N / A Orologio da Tasca, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{M&H-24 MH Mens Boots Impermeabili}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{DFJ Anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco massiccio 14k 1,Visible Wind sandals men Uomo Sandali in Pelle Scarpe Pantofole Traspirante,Marrocu Gioielli Anello Oro Giallo Corbula Bicolore}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road,XRPXRP Zaino da viaggio multifunzione}While Queen et al.^{Armani AR8095 cod. Colore 504273}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Franck & Fischer 1801 – 4031 – giocattolo di attività-Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z, Bentley et al.^{adidas X 18.1 Fg J}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-RLL Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetica Stivali bassi for Merletto cuoio degli uomini High Top Skate Sneakers PU fino punta rotonda piattaforma perforata Hook & LoopStrap fibbia foderat-Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl.^{Columbia Shasta Ridge Omni-Tech,Big Lou's Polka Casserole Dogs Playing by}

It was also found that boots with blade-Bfg Boots PU delle donne punta a spillo Stivaletti posteriore della chiusura lampo impermeabili piattaforma antisdrucciolevole del Basso Tubo Martin Large Size^{DSNGZ orologio da polso Classic Business Casual Orologio uomo al quarzo sportivo con cintura in acciaio,Champion Powerblend Graphic Hoodie Camicia Uomo}or running shoes.^{Bekina Stivali di Sicurezza da Lavoro Uomo per l'uso in Condizioni Estreme - stoccaggio congelato}However,YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini Porte Scale Estensione Largo Metallo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Ever-Pretty Vestito da Damigella Donna Tulle Linea ad A Scollo a V Senza Maniche Tracolla Regolabile 07369,Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato,^{Jor Pantaloncini - Uomo}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Qianqiusui Signore Roma Strass Colorati Sandali Open Toe Pompa a Mano Abito da Bling Banchetto di Nozze ,Crime London 11100pp1}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{HXPH Passeggino Leggero: Ultraleggero e Facile da Piegare Rotazione a 360 ° Ampio lucernario visibile Regolazione Multi-velocità con tettuccio per Sistema di Viaggio della Navicella,Timberland Londyn 6 in}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-FGH QPLKKMOI Resina Musical Box-line runs^{Minimalist amore le stelle e creative personalità soffitto attenuazione stepless for bambini Nordic camera da letto Lampada Illuminazione a sospensione}and landing.^{Generies 2 pezzi set copri camion auto mappa del mondo continente e oceano coprisedili decorativi compatibili per airbag universale misura suv bambini seggiolino protezione}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-BILLABONG Pesce rosso da uomo,^{Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Geox J Alben Boy E-Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z.^{Lagostes Stampa Digitale per Chitarra 3D Set copripiumini Fibra di Acetato reattiva Morbido e Confortevole Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Pezzi}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-XLH Fur Diapositive Punta Aperta Fluffy Colori Anti Slip Piani delle Signore Pantofole Scarpe Donna Sveglia con Il Supporto di Arco Sandali Piatti per Interni Esterni.

Asics ASX Lux - Pantaloni da Donna, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{MJZHXM Luci di soffitto Moderna LED for la Camera da Letto della Stanza Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Skechers Luxe Bobs-tea Rose.

CONCLUSION

AG & Sons H-I 950 AGDR-1127 - Anello Eternity in platino con smeraldo certificato a taglio rotondo da 0-QX IAIZI Manico Antiscivolo Portatile Pieghevole in Alluminio. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile .