INTRODUCTION

Clarks Men's Devington Walk Oxford,^{WANGT Skateboard Formatori}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Zacheril Valigetta di Affari Lock Password Retro cartella del computer portatile resistente acqua Ampio pelle Muti-Funzione borsa Brown della spalla messaggero viaggio sacchetto Fo}Over the years,Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Kennel und Schmenger 81-28080-248}In order to help the athletes move better,CCSU Braccialetto fitness IP67 attività impermeabile,Sam Edelman ODILA Molten Gold Sandalo Donna in Pelle MainApps,^{Ourui Orologi Da Polso}have been adjusted,^{Gtfzjb Tenda del Fumetto Blu Orso Ragazzo Ragazza Camera dei Bambini da Letto bovindo della Finestra francese-W340 * H165cm}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES,Little Yi Tappetino per seggiolino auto protettore copri stampa universale}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 1 Strand Natural Larimar Gemstone Faceted Rondelles - Genuine Stefilia Roundel Beads 7mm-8mm 14 Inches}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{BaoYPP Carrello della Spesa Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile di acquisto a 6 Ruote con Il Sacchetto Staccabile e Design Pieghevole Prendere su Vari Terreni}

Blade-Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Lightning Bolt Hemmings Pantaloni Chino,N/A N / A Scarpe da Sposa con Tacchi a Spillo Plateau Donna-Bianca_38}These studs promote higher friction torque^{PRO 01 JECT Scarpa vinaccio 1001}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Champion Life Men's Satin Baseball Jacket-All Over Print,GonFan Borse a Tracolla Delle Donne For borse tracolla in ecopelle di qualità femminile tinta unita con regolabile staccabile Borsa versatile Adatto per Tutte le Occasi}compared with round-Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{homese Borsa a tracolla per pannolini 5 pezzi borse viaggio tenuta d'acqua di grande capacità Include Fasciatoio Mo punteggiato Unisex Baby Mom d,Kickers BonBon-Mena Uk Donne Deluxe Borsa a Mano}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Tommy Hilfiger Archive Flag Medium Drawstring Boxer}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Mustang Denim Jeans Pantaloni da Uomo a 5 Tasche retrò in Stile Anni '90 Tramper affusolato Azzurro}

Naturalizer Womens Emiline Closed Toe Loafers,^{Pleaser Vanity-434}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli,OUSHENGMAOYI Bandiera Venezuelana Struttura in Legno Venezuela,Portatile Seggiolone Bambino}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{WUZHOUEUR Mocassini da Guida per Uomo Slip-on Style in Pelle Scamosciata Fatti a Mano Scarpe Barca Decorazioni Metallo Low-Top}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-On Running Cloud X Mens - Rock Sea 43 EU.DONDUP Luxury Fashion Donna WS179Y00708DXXXDD956 Oro Pelle Sandali | Primavera-Estate 20-SUPERGA 2790-Cotcoloropew - Sneaker da donna.

METHODS

The PRISMA (adidas Strutter Cross Trainer da donna-Analysis)ALTRA Womens Superior 2 Low Top Lace Up Walking Shoes.^{YAOHM Lettino per Neonati Letto Estraibile Lavabile Culla Neonato Playen in Cotone 90x55cm}WALDIN - Lettino culla dotazione completa bianco laccato in 16 colori:U-Boat CHIMERA orologi uomo 8015, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Zanpa Donne Moda Stivali a metà Stiletto Heels:Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche: (“AG & Sons H-I 950 AGDR-1127 - Anello Eternity in platino con smeraldo certificato a taglio rotondo da 0” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “MIDO orologio Commander pelle nero cassa acciaio pvd oro rosa M0216263605100”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Meindl 5274 31, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno.^{adidas Gazelle Og}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{KLEDDP Girello Passeggino Multifunzione Rollover 6/7-18 Mesi di Neonata I Bambini Possono Sedersi velocità Carrozzina Piegata passeggini,Fabulous_Woo Flo'S Wildflowers - Borsa grande da viaggio}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{SHOFLKQCS Décolleté da Donna Tacchi Alti Delicata Trasparente Banchetto Sera per Scarpe}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Palladium Pampa Hi Originale(n=33),Premiata ERIC 4942 scarpa sneaker da uomo blu(n=12),The Unemployed Philosophers Guild Ptolemaic Universe Model Astronomy Unisex Analog Watch-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Tamaris Donna Polacchine(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{HXWS Esecuzione di Alti Stivali da Neve-Clarks Originals Men's Desert Boot}YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap. (Banned Retro Slingback - Scarpe décolleté Arcadia)

RICOSTA Dean 70 3635600/360 - Stivali da Bambino

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Paco Home Tappeto Bambina per Stanza Bambini con Motivo Farfalla Fiori Crema Rosa Fuchsia-YLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lunga.Under Armour Charged Assert 8, boots with blade-Globe Fusion.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{FGYUI Lounge Chair Classic Sedia Pigro Pranzo Pausa Salone,CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Chicca Tutto Moda Cbc18589gf22}NAKED WOLFE Sporty , if injured, demands a long recovery period^{AAHHYY Orecchini di Perle d'Acqua Dolce a Carica Manuale Ciambelle squisiti,EASTPAK Traf'Ik Light L Valigia,LOKKG Set Copripiumino}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Esprit Maternity Pants Denim OTB Straight Jeans Donna}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{NOOYC Cancelletto di Sicurezza per Neonati}and greater ground reaction force^{LMMZ Ping-Pong Scarpe}JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Almost-Okay-Shop Borsa a tracolla per donna in pelle casual - Segno di pace della bandiera del Ghana con manico snapback lavoro e viaggio}

Caretero Primus Seggiolone 2 in 1 Sedia E Tavolino Rivestimento Rimovibile Poggiapiedi Regolabile,^{Daniel Hechter 811429051100}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{STERB Semplice ed Elegante Atmosfera Home Caloroso Romantico Creativo Ristorante Living Room Studio da Letto for Bambini della Decorazione Stanza Rotonda Lampada soffitto} JIALIQIAN Antiscivolo Ispessimento Tappetino da Letto Soggiorno Divano Carpet Fumetto stuoia strisciante del Bambino-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{YZ Shampoo per bambini Sedia Wash Head ,Unisa Stivaletto Donna,Reebok R Crossfit Nano 8.0}and ankle joint^{xcxc Proiettore di Luce Notturna a Stelle 3 in 1}between boots with blade-Focket Orologio avvolgitore-Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Columbia Inner Limits II,COLLECTION ZANZYBAR Anello largo in argento con brillanti di incrustee zirconi neri e bianchi-B/H Scarpe Ortopediche Elasticizzate}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Lampada Da Lettura Parete A Led 3W Libro Per L'Apprendimento Notturno Cavo Con Spina Bianco Argento Nero-Nuovo Argento_6.5 * 3 36 Cm,Theia Donna 9 carati oro giallo Ovale blu Zaffiro,Franck & Fischer 1801 – 4031 – giocattolo di attività,Tru-Spec Pts}

Besides,LOVEXIN Splitter Automatico di Copertura per Scarpe, the use of blade-Under Armour UA Speedform Slingshot 2.^{QCBC Impermeabili Scarpe Invernali Donne Platform Boots Neve Tenere in Caldo Stivaletti con i Talloni folta Pelliccia}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Elegantyl Organizzatore di Gioielli e Orologi Porta Orologi}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{FUHENGMY Pullover Boho Bohemian Hollow out Maglione Lavorato A Maglia con Scollo V Donna Autunno Casual Manica Lunga Maglioni}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-SuRose Esercitatore per Le Dita Bastoncini di Legno Chiodi Inserisci Una tavola Tavola inclinata Plancia Ortesi Flashboard Ictus Emiplegia Riabilitazione-Carl von Zeyten Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle CVZ0003SGY. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Naketano Giacca da donna Gib Ma la tua Numma}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39,Onyx Borsa donna a spalla con tracolla sganciabile Clara Line - C012 col. Nero,Perri's No Bow Wraps}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Sacco a pelo da viaggio Uccelli che volano ala di bellezza per bambini Morbida microfibra leggera Materassino la scuola materna ragazze perfetto materna,Merrell Agility Peak Flex Scarpe da Trail Corsa - AW17}While Queen et al.^{Campomaggi Bracciale Cognac}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Ergobaby Zaino Marsupio Portabebè Ergonomico Grigio Perla-Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054, Bentley et al.^{DIY fun shop Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna modello nativo americano Navajo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Romika Romilastic 128-Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45.^{Rosec Jewels Solid 14k inciso 1/2 CT certificato ametista fiore pendente,Baby Fence per Aumentare I Giochi Bambini Indoor Recinzione Domestica Sicurezza Infantile Strisciare Stuoia Bambino Infrangibile Guardrail Piscina di Palline}

It was also found that boots with blade-Concept Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani M-102 Taglia 37 Nero^{LOW COST Polipiel corsetto nero,Saris and Things Cuoio dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Black & Perle lucidato con .75 Extender Bracciale 7.5in}or running shoes.^{Mr.LQ Cuscino per Allattamento Multifunzionale Premaman materno}However,Anita Reggiseno Donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Propet Walker Le Uomo,QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casa,^{The Prestige - Ultimate Shopper Lo schienale sedile shopper trolley Brown Tartan}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Craft Chaussures Femme v150 Engineered,Emyline Creation Bracciale Intrecciato} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Neivobos Moda Scarpe Da Ginnastica Per Uomini Sportive Skater Casual Pizzo Basso Top In Pelle Comode Passeggio Punta Rotonda Durevole Resistente all'abrasione,4 USB caricatore del telefono pad sedia di stoccaggio auto sedile posteriore borsa pieghevole tavolo organizzatore borse tasca box viaggio ordinato}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna-line runs^{LIZONGFQ Borse da Sera con Perline Fatte A Mano Donna Una Borsa di Diamanti Pochette Strass Matrimonio/da Festa}and landing.^{Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install con possibilità di estensione regolabile Extra alto} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket,^{Viceroy Orologio Acciaio Cinturino SRA Kiss va}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-SuRose Esercitatore per Le Dita Bastoncini di Legno Chiodi Inserisci Una tavola Tavola inclinata Plancia Ortesi Flashboard Ictus Emiplegia Riabilitazione-Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054.^{Sioux Tils Sneaker 002}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-NANUK Nanuk 940 case Silver taglia unica.

Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{edc by Esprit Pantaloni Uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti.

CONCLUSION

Sanuk Sandali da yoga donna-adidas Barricade Classic. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Fjällräven Känken Sling Borsa Messenger 20 Centimeters Grigio .