INTRODUCTION

Addamas Anello a fascia con diamante di moissanite da 1,^{HY-WWK Scale a Gradini Sgabello Scaletta Lega Di Alluminio Ultra Sottile Addensata Pieghevole per Uso Domestico Scalette Interni Ripiani Fiori} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Think Menscha}Over the years,Addamas Set di anelli da donna in moissanite 1, exceeding 11 km currently.^{YATTYUG Women's Long Leather Card Holder Purse Zipper Buckle Elegant Clutch Wallet}In order to help the athletes move better,Addamas Set fede nuziale in argento Sterling 925 con 3 pietre da 3,Skechers Flex Appeal 2.0-Reflection,^{Gaastra Tilton Prisma M}have been adjusted,^{Police Occhiali da Sole Uomo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Salomon Speedcross 4 GTX, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Luce Notturna Controllo Del Sensore A Led Risparmio Energetico Direttamente Nella Lampada Da Parete Potenza Camera Letto Per Bambini 0,Nautica Cast Your Nets Hobo Red One Size}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{BERING anello esterno per Arctic Symphony Collection 599 – 2225 della X3}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Lzhenjiang murale Panno Di Seta Grande 3D Wallpaper Camera Da Letto Soggiorno Divano Parete Sfondo Romantico Carta Falsa Forma Mare200*140cm}

Blade-ICE WATCH steel Green, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Qianliuk Mens Scarpe da Ginnastica Outdoor Inverno Stivali Traspirante Leggero Combat Caviglia Uomo Alto Comodi,YongYeYaoBEN Casual Cappello Europeo Americano 2020 Uomo Donna Inverno Autunno Lana Fedora OutBlack Chiesa Ampio Feltro all'orlo Caldo Trilby}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Trespass Marvelous}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{adidas Originals Bern,Yhz@ Passeggino Leggero Pieghevole da 1 a 3 Anni Mini Portatile per Auto può sedersi reclinabile Semplice Spinta della Mano} compared with round-ICE WATCH steel Green. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Propet Women's Aurora Sandal,ALTRA Altra Women's Paradigm 4.5 Road Running Shoe-Ellesse Archivium Lthr Am}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Sijux Sling Onesies Tute per Le Donne Clubwear}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Decorativi Crescent Neon MoonMoon Arte Marquee Segni-Nursery Lampada di Notte Regalo-Decorazione della Parete lighs for la Festa Compleanno}

Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo,^{Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomo}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Palladium Pallabosse Sc WP,Wrangler Mens Sharky Nubuck Leather Memory Foam Slip On Loafer Shoes WM181850-Navy-UK 9,KARL LAGERFELD Sneakers Kapri Donna Blu}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Portatile Zanzariera Baldacchino con Fondo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-SCARPA Scarponi ZG Lite GTX Donna Escursionismo e Trekking.Anna Kern Donne Scarpe da Ballo 640-60 - Raso Bronzo 6 cm-IGI&CO Scarpa Donna Dky 51656.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Dunlop STIVALI PER UOMO DUNLOP PUROFORT STANDARD FULL SAFETY-Analysis)Caterpillar Mens Hauler 6 inch Waterproof Comp Toe Work Boot.^{Blend Jet Jeans Uomo}adidas Continental 80:Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Nike Air Max 90 LTR :HUABiao Orologio da Tasca Cerchio di Legno Argento Intaglio Meccanico a Carica Manuale Orologi Uomo Donna Catena Regalo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica Donna: (“Joyello JL-1143 Coccolino Sacco Sonno Ovetto con Ricamo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle FAG02003W0”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Dragon Ball Giacca da College Z Goku Elbe Forest Orange Blue, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Nike 7237 011 52 Montature. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Chronostar Watches Jewel R3753246504 - Orologio da Polso Donna.^{Dexter Ricky IV - Scarpe da Bowling Uomo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{adidas Originals Sabalo EU 42,Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Winder P558-6-f2}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity..iced-out. 925 Argento Sterling Micro Pave Ciondolo – Dragon.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Love Moschino Sneaker Cuore Pietra Nero JA15013G1BIA0000}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Etnies Fader(n=33),AIZHIJIA Orologi Orologio Da Uomo Con Cassa Dorata Trasparente Design Casual Cinturino In Pelle Marrone Scheletro Meccanico(n=12),Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909824D 100-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ELEGANT Baby Bath Time Fun rubber Water Squirties vinyl zip Storage Bag(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{HAOLIN Scarpe da Ciclismo su Strada Leggere Bici con Suola Rigida Tacchette SPD-NESTLE NATURNES - Compote per neonati}Freds World by Green Cotton Rainwear Set Baby Giacca da Pioggia Bimba. (Ha&Kenrson Zaini in pelle da donna Qaulity Borsa viaggio femminile Zaino Vintage Bagpack Lady Dark blue backpacks)

Cipriata Cara Softie Stivali in Pelle con Cerniere Donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Izod Camicia da uomo a maniche lunghe-Speedo Costume da Bagno Uomo Solido Rally Volley.GAOYANG Baby Pieghevole Vasca Da Bagno Per Bambini I Possono Sedersi E Mentire Forniture Neonatali Multifunzionali , boots with blade-Toni Pons TARBES - Espadrilla vegana da Donna Realizzata in Tessuto..

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Xing Hua Home Sandali Tacchi Alti Stiletto Donna con Tacco Alto Infradito Traspiranti,MYS Original America Shoes Hi Customized Personalisierte Schuhe} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Tuscany Leather Carmen Tracollina in pelle con pattella - TL141713}Falke Collant, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Liu Jo Jeans Gonna Nero,IT YUIOJONBG Zaino da donna geometrico studente ologramma luminoso in argento laser luminous NO3,PUMA Cali JR}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Rolser Paris MF RD6 - Carrello portaspesa}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo 2/3ctw certificato VS/SI}and greater ground reaction force^{Madeinely Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli in pelle anti-furto RFID da uomo Retro portafoglio corto cerata olio per ogni occasione Carte di Debito Credito Protetta} Vitila 32 sq ft Blu Recinto per Bambini con Rete Traspirante, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{YHDM Adulti off Road Motocross Quad Casco da Motociclista ECER 22-05 Fronte Pieno Downhill Dirt Bike MX ATV della Motocicletta Moto Abbigliamento Protettivo Fluorescente Gialla}

Aliespain Tuberia de Polietileno Alimentaria Alta densidad | Medida 50mm Presión máxima 10 bar Bobina 100 metros Color negro con banda azul Certificado AENOR apta uso agua potable ®Aliespain,^{Angara.com Solitaire tanzanite ciondolo a forma di cuore inclinato con pavé diamanti}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{XINGZHE Carrello manuale pieghevole portatile della sedia a rotelle per la corsa invalida anziana di del motorino bambini ultra leggero - Carico 100 chilogrammi se}Berghaus Hyper 140 Shell Giacca - SS19-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{QAQA Zaino in Pelle Donna Borse da per Teenger A Spalla Casual sac Multifunzione,JACQUES LEMANS Orologio da polso uomo,ZKZK Sicurezza dei Bambini porticina Isolamento Protezione recinto Porta aumentando crittografia Libero di punzonatura Altezza 72 Centimetri Bed guardrail} and ankle joint^{Deambulatore in Alluminio Anziani disabili Adulti Viaggiatore Emiplegia Riabilitazione Dispositivo Condizione anziana Walking Aid Multi-Function Deambulatori fissi}between boots with blade-Santini - Redux Fortuna Bib Short-ICE WATCH steel Green. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{PIQUADRO AC2141B2 Astuccio,Diadora Heritage Sneakers Equipe Stone Wash 12 per Uomo e Donna-RIP CURL Mirage Pacific Light Halter to Bikini Top 8 Reg Marocchino Blu}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Sanita Tinja Square Flex Sandali | Originali fatti a mano in pelle flessibile per donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{AWJ Recinzione di Protezione per la casa - Tenda da Gioco Piscina nella cameretta Grandi Regali Neonati Bambini Piccoli ,Mufimex Set pantaloni da donna in pelle con bretelle e camicetta Carmen ver. Colori Rosso bianco a quadretti. 44,SALEWA PTX Pantaloni Donna,LOVEKUSH Jewellery - Gioiello 100% gemme in vetro rubilite naturale}

Besides,Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco/Rosso, the use of blade-ZssmGood Organizzazione professionale del supporto dell'orologio della scatola in pelle PU di colore nero.^{Munich 2876J Sneaker Uomo off White/Blue BARRU 55 Suede Shoe Man}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOK}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{VAUDE Farley Bermuda IV}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Skechers Skech Gem-CIGONG Sedia da Pranzo for Bambini Tavolo E Sedie Multifunzionale Pieghevole Portatile Bambino seggiolone. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Lannister Cappotto da Uomo Casual in Abbigliamento Festivo Cappuccio con Piumino Addensare Giacca Calda Invernale Capispalla Lungo Parka Classico Vintage, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Premium Pearl}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Moda in Pelle Alejandra Tigre Vitello Capelli}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Family Crests Schaw orologio da tasca cresta Clan scozzese,adidas Consortium Ultraboost Mid BD7399,Kipling Almato}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Saucony Mad River TR Donna,CZWYF Cappello da Donna per la Protezione del Collo Viso della zanzariera Anti-Bite Anti-Insetti Caccia e l'escursionismo} While Queen et al.^{EZZOTI Valentina - Borsetta in pelle goffrata con grana morbida e coccodrillo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino-ICE WATCH steel Green, Bentley et al.^{Blend Bruno Pantaloncini Chino Shorts Panno Corti da Uomo con Cintura Regular- Fit}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-ICE WATCH steel Green. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-NORTH SAILS T-Shirt Donna L/S Boatneck 09-1094 MainApps-POMME D'OR 1744 Nude.^{Made in Spain Man nautico grandi dimensioni da 47 a 50 Edward´s blu navy,SUH Re: Life in A Different World from Scratch Emilia REM Wedding Ver Modello di visualizzazione Box Model Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK}

It was also found that boots with blade-Art Blue Planet^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Jeans Boyfriend Donna,invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo}or running shoes.^{Clarks Sharon Ranch}However,AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Xuejuanshop Bracciale Subtle/ da Donna Nicchia Sterling d'argento di disegno personalità modo oro rosa braccialetto femminile Girlfriends gioielli netto rosso compleanno del regalo,Luce Notturna Per Barche Interruttore Tattile Usb 3D E Telecomando Acrilico Inciso 7 Gradiente Di Colore Lampada Regalo Bambini Amici-Touch Switch,^{Elvine HERCULES Jacke 2020 mushroom}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ba bijou-art Collana Swarovski Strass lussuoso esclusivo elegante placcato rodio,ZTCoats Giacche da Donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{SimpleC Scarpe da Uomo Formale Zip Laterale Tilden cap Chukka Oxford Alti Stivali,Axami Reggiseno Dirndl - Donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ECCO Helsinki-line runs^{LNDDP Nuovo Cerchio in Legno di Rame Puro Senza Coperchio Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò Roma}and landing.^{TBS Mahani C8}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo,^{RRD Costume Uomo Tramontana Daisy 19332 PESD 61}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Skechers Skech Gem-ICE WATCH steel Green.^{Parade 07 vercor78 50 Scarpa di sicurezza alta Grigio}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Kipling Seoul grande di zaino.

GERMANUS GERMANO portasigarette, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Yiph-Tie Tie Tempo Libero Papillon in Legno zebrato Cravatta Europeo e Americano qualità massello} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Wantdo Scarpe da Trekking Impermeabili Arrampicata Escursionismo allAperto Jogging Uomo.

CONCLUSION

Palladium Pampa Hi-Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolate. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-The Bridge 09130701-1A Cuoio.