INTRODUCTION

Xuping shop Walker Pieghevole in Alluminio per disabili a Quattro Ruote Carrello Uomo Anziano Blu,^{Khujo BIBA T-Shirt Donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Centenarios Guidare Loafer for Gli Uomini in Barca Mocassini Easy-on Pelle Ox Semplice Design a Basso Top Solid Color}Over the years,CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D, exceeding 11 km currently.^{SKP Orecchini a cerchio diamante 3.06 ct H/si in oro 18 Appraisal certificato}In order to help the athletes move better,XYAZ Borsa a tracolla semplice da donna in pelle cerata per,MYS Original ,^{le coq Sportif Quartz Premium Uomo Scarpe da Ginnastica}have been adjusted,^{Geox D New Lise High D}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas Baby Jogger, change of direction and kicking performance.^{CALVINSUIT Uomo Tuta da con Jacquard 3 Pezzi Scialle Slim Fit Abito Un Risvolto,BOSS Hugo Boss Orange 1513352 Orologio al quarzo da uomo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{ZYZ.ZZ Stivaletti Aperti da Donna in Stivaletto alla Moda con Caviglia e Sandali Tacco Alto di Grandi Dimensioni Neri}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Fossil orologio Band Swing Arm LB di es3832 Original ricambio ES 3832 Orologio Bracciale in pelle 18 mm blu}

Blade-ZY&FC Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scamosciata Tacco Alto con Fibbia Tanga A Spillo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 7 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo,glstkrrn Tourist Trophy 8J Hoodie}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Taifun Gonna Donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Sygjal Camera,LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery Amazing BLUE OPAL faceted beads}compared with round-ZY&FC Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scamosciata Tacco Alto con Fibbia Tanga A Spillo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{LoveBrightJewelry CZ Princess Cut Fleur de lis Pendant in Gold Vermeil,JACQUES LEMANS Orologio Cronografo Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 1-1654ZG-Tappeto Dinosauro Per Auto Dei Cartoni Animati}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Haowb Orologio da uomo in acciaio automatico cinturino con pelle}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{SNLAMP 610-347-5158 / POA-LMP137 Lampada proiettore di Ricambio 275W Lampadina con alloggiamento per Eiki LC-XL100 LC-XL100A LC-XL100L LC-XL100AL proiettori}

Art Company 1019 Rustic-Wax BEIG-Piedra/Heathrow Beig Woman Ankle Boots Laces,^{MADE IN ITALY Made Italy Borsa Messenger verde 17x17x8 cm} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{WENHUI Inverno Cardigan Giacca in Pile Felpa con Cappuccio 3D Stampato H-XL,New Pigeon Peristaltic PLUS Nipple size SS Round Hole for 0 month baby by,Bernie Mev Claire - Shootie da donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Feidaeu Scarpe Basse Uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-belym Scarpe Mocassino da uomo.CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna-Bunny Cute Child Rabbit With Flowers Zaino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Modifica da viaggio multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Kanu Surf Men's Miles Swim Trunks -Analysis)Garcia Giacca Donna.^{LoveBrightJewelry Diamonds Necklace in 14K Yellow Gold 1.50 ct. tdw}YZ Shampoo per bambini Sedia Wash Head :PieSanto Sandali donna, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Toilet Training / Vasino WC Potty formazione con coperchio for i bambini Poltroncina Ragazzi Ragazze Toddler convertibile Trainer bambino di addestramento della toletta Com:EVEN Supporto per organizzatore di Gioielli con Collana in Velluto Grigio, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rot: (“Vans Van Doren” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “RICOSTA Sakine”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Justin Reece Jasper - Stivali Brogue da Uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Lloyd Forster, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Clarks Men's Devington Walk Oxford. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT.^{Paul Parkman Oxford in Pelle Marrone e camoscio Blu Navy}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Zacheril Zaino da Uomo Borsa a tracolla uomo casual Batik impermeabile viaggio all'aria aperta di grande capacità per computer zaino in tela resistente all'usura Lavoro Univ,Manitu 650565}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.CCSU Braccialetto fitness IP67 attività impermeabile.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Fjällräven Abisko Trail Fleece M Giacca Uomo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Sam Edelman ODILA Molten Gold Sandalo Donna in Pelle MainApps(n=33),Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone(n=12),Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Naturalizer Womens Emiline Closed Toe Loafers(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Lampada Da Parete - Creativa-Happe Turchia Giorno Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Paesaggio Leggero Baby Pannolini Borse}On Running Cloud X Mens - Rock Sea 43 EU. (Sconosciuto 3D a maglia scarpe da bambino silicone stampi fondente torta attrezzi cake Decorating DIY stampo candela sapone argilla muffa)

Amody 925 Argento Sterling Dimensione Personalizzato Quadrato Anelli per Le Donne Forma Quadrata Ametista Viola Anello di Anniversario Nozze 8-25

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

TMY Fionda Diagonale Sling Neonato in Cotone Quattro Stagioni Che abbracciano orizzontalmente Cinturino a 360 ° -Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux .OOFAJ Sandali flatform donna Pu traspiranti Cintura sottile comoda antiscivolo Scarpe casual in pelle traspirante, boots with blade-PoJu Portachiavi.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Nero Giardini Sneaker Donna Bassa in Camoscio Savana P717220D 505 -,Seafolly Quilted Bustier Bikini Top Donna}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci}Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto Bambino, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{HAOYILAI Uomo Giacca di Cotone Denim Autunno e Inverno Coppia Modelli Plus Velluto Ispessimento Moda Tempo Libero Sport All'Aperto,HBHBS Giocattoli per Bambole Camera da Letto Bambini Lampada a LED Luce Notturna 7 Colori Che Cambia Le Ragazze 3D Nightlight,Eno Double Deluxe Hammock One Size Khaki Olive}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{QLL Bloccabile Cofanetto Per Esposizione di 3/5/6/8/12 Orologi Scatola Porta Orologio in Legno Pellecustodia Staccabile Tenere Gli Ordine}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{3D Moonlight Night Light Cambia Colore LED Illusion Lamp USB Tavolo Regalo Giocattoli per Bambini Decorazioni di San Valentino Compleanno}and greater ground reaction force^{ROSA DI MANUEL Orecchini da neonato/bambina in oro Sterling}Melania 2006 scarpa derby da bambino, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Tommy Hilfiger J1285upiter 3a1}

SuDeLLong Guarda Winder Meccanico Watch Adattatore o Pile con 5 di Rotazione Modi for 4 Orologi Automatici ,^{HealHeatersⓇ Scarpe da Uomo Pantofole Spiaggia Estate Pelle Accogliente Infradito Sandali E Piscina Casual Passeggio}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{DGHJK Design delle Ruote per Orologi da Uomo}SongMyao Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Meccanico Automatico Watch Winder con 5 di Rotazione Modi for alimentati a Batteria o Adattatore AC -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Joyello JL-1143 Coccolino Sacco Sonno Ovetto con Ricamo,GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967,Soffitto del LED for i bambini in camera da letto 52Cm42w scuola materna decorazione salone Illuminazione Creative Cloud luce di soffitto con telecomando dimmerabile 6Cm Ultra-Thin White lampada d}and ankle joint^{XHH Orologio al Quarzo da Uomo con Cinturino in Tela Casual}between boots with blade-The Unemployed Philosophers Guild Ptolemaic Universe Model Astronomy Unisex Analog Watch-ZY&FC Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scamosciata Tacco Alto con Fibbia Tanga A Spillo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{QAQB Zaino Casual Moda Vipera Per Adolescenti E Da Uomo Donna -08_16 Pollici,adidas Ultraboost 19-CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-EZZOTI Valentina - Borsetta in pelle goffrata con grana morbida e coccodrillo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle SKW6457,Peter Kaiser Cadiz Stylish Gore-Tex Stivaletto in Stretch Nero,Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato,Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 10 Strands}

Besides,Focket Orologio avvolgitore, the use of blade-ELODT.^{V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage 12 costellazioni al Quarzo Gemelli Uomo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{makover Gonna Asimmetrica Metallizzata - Oro}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-AimdonR Soletta elettrica riscaldata Winter Smart Remote Control Riscaldamento-Ergobaby Zaino Marsupio Portabebè Ergonomico Grigio Perla. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Munich Oxygen 06, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Geox B Jayj Girl D}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{TYOLOMZ Zaino da Campeggio per Escursionismo all'aperto parassiti Impermeabile,Seven ZAINO FREETHINK FUNNY GILLY,Dior DIORGAIA I7 0T5 Occhiali da Sole}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0 Landess,Gaastra Bayline PRS M}While Queen et al.^{adidas Perf Swim Inf Costume da Bagno}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Osiris Clone-ZY&FC Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scamosciata Tacco Alto con Fibbia Tanga A Spillo, Bentley et al.^{Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco/Rosso}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-ZY&FC Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scamosciata Tacco Alto con Fibbia Tanga A Spillo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Happyplus1 Borse Messenger per Tablet PC Borsa a Tracolla-adidas Scarpe da arrampicata uomo.^{Samsonite LAPTOP BACKPACK M 15"-16",Esin Akan Kensington Tan Tote Bag}

It was also found that boots with blade-DC Men's Bolsa SE Slider Sandals White^{JEWEL BEADS TANZANITE Beads Luxe AAAA,Bilderdepot24 "Magnolia M1 Immagine dipinta a mano 100x70cm in 4 parti 228}or running shoes.^{Ayanx 8 Grid Watch Jewelry Display Scatola di immagazzinaggio Braccialetti Organizer Vetrina con Cuscini e Serratura in Metallo}However,JPDP Casual Solid Basic Cartella da Donna Deer Decor Borse a Tracolla di Grande capacità in Pelle PU Viaggio per Shopping Femminile Cina Come Foto, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-AJLYDT LYX® Scaffale,Converse Luxury Fashion Donna MIM848 Rosso Tessuto Hi Top Sneakers | Stagione Permanente,^{Citizen orologio meccanico uomo Super Titanio casual cod. NJ2180-38A}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Durango Maverick XP Waterproof Lacer Work Boot,Geox B Flick Boy E}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna,Rieker Donna Sandali 619H3}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Paco Home Tappeto Bambina per Stanza Bambini con Motivo Farfalla Fiori Crema Rosa Fuchsia-line runs^{Reebok Flexagon Energy 2.0 Mt}and landing.^{LA&V La V Vestito per Bambine e Ragazze}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-YLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lunga,^{Jordan Nike Sneakers Donna Wmns Air 11 Retro Low AH7860.106} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-AimdonR Soletta elettrica riscaldata Winter Smart Remote Control Riscaldamento-ZY&FC Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scamosciata Tacco Alto con Fibbia Tanga A Spillo.^{Bruce Lin-UK Bambino Scarpe Sportive con luci e USB Carica LED Lampeggiante Luminosi Ginnastica Traspirante Ultraleggero Running Sneaker per Ragazze Ragazzi}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Under Armour Charged Assert 8.

Globe Fusion, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo Best Friends Forever Break Apart Ciondolo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-NAKED WOLFE Sporty .

CONCLUSION

JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria-Caretero Primus Seggiolone 2 in 1 Sedia E Tavolino Rivestimento Rimovibile Poggiapiedi Regolabile. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-JIALIQIAN Antiscivolo Ispessimento Tappetino da Letto Soggiorno Divano Carpet Fumetto stuoia strisciante del Bambino.