INTRODUCTION

NOADream Décolleté con Plateau da Donna Tacchi Alti Nero Elegante Punta a Croce Stiletti Legati Vestito Cerimonia Nuziale Scarpe,^{LYLb Borsa a Tracolla con Forma di Bambola Moda - Paglia Contrasto Colore Fiore Pappagallo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{NASDIZL Cuscino poggiatesta per seggiolino Auto e}Over the years,Tommy Hilfiger Elevated Nylon Workbag, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Gifts And Artefacts Cofanetto portagioie Rettangolare in Marmo Nero}In order to help the athletes move better,elashe Scarpe da Donna - 15CM col Tacco Peep Toe Classiche Criss Cross Strap con Plateau,Columbia Powder Lite - Giacca Uomo,^{Porsche Motorsport - Felpa con cappuccio da uomo}have been adjusted,^{Amblers Steel FS41 - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Kickers Tovni Bow Strap, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Ermanno Scervino Camicia in Pizzo Sangallo,AEF Zaino 2 in 1 Clear Fashion Trasparente Spiaggia da Viaggio Grande capacità Finestra Trasparente}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Amuleti 0.3 E VVS2 - GIA Diamante Certificato Naturale Forma ROTONDA A BRILLANTE. Ct0.3. Colore E. Purezza VVS2. Taglio/Pulit}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe}

Blade-Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Dishfeilt Maglione Uomo Cardigan Spesso Caldo Slim Fit Maglioni Maglieria Abbigliamento Casual Invernale,adidas X 19.3 SG}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Hazard 4 Evac Foto Recon Fionda Zaino Nero}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Brakeburn Skipper,K-Way Giubbotto Uomo MOD. K008QJ0 Green A Grey}compared with round-Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Ivy Gems Donna 925 argento Rotonda blu Iolite,Zhouzl Abbigliamento da Donna Adatti ad Annata Merletto Elegante brossura Vestito-RICOSTA Emil}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Vibram Five Fingers Trek Ascent Insulated}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Skagen Orologio da Uomo}

Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da Corsa,^{Santa Claus Carrysome Holiday Purse}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Ffshop Desk Lamp Lampada da Tavolo Moda Creativa,Montblanc Porta Biglietti Da Visita Meisterstück Soft Grain,Hunter Original Back Adjustable Gloss}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Asics Gel-Pulse 11 - Scarpe da corsa donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA.Amblers Safety Steel-Cxjff 3-in-1 Passeggino.

METHODS

The PRISMA (HJJ Passeggino Doppia Passeggino-Analysis)TBS Macash.^{Qfeng - Borsa da sera}New Balance Vongo Running:XHH Orologio da Donna con Cinturino alla Moda, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali:DishyKooker D/J/I OS/MO Kit di ricarica con hub e batteria custodia per Action, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.DSNGZ orologio da polso Classic Business Casual Orologio uomo al quarzo sportivo con cintura in acciaio: (“No brand Stivali da pioggia Scarpe Nero aggiungi cotone stivaletti stivali impermeabili Anti-Slip Basso-lato corto-Tube Femminile Casual Outdoor modo delle Donne di età degli studenti d'acqua d” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Decorazione murale Retro Piastra Multistrato Tubi Industriali Strutture per in Legno Solido Ripiani”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Columbia Silver Ridge Long Sleeve Flannel. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Reef Voyage Boot Low, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Columbia Super Slack Tide Shirt TideTM - Camicia da Campeggio Uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

La Sportiva Mythos.^{Primadonna Zeppe - Donna PR124-01AMI Porpora}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Ralph Lauren Polo Hanford Pelle Marrone Scuro Scarpe Sportive Retro Classico Nuovo,Dogs by Beluchi Portfolio 'Dogs By Beluchi'bianco marrone.}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Sterll Uomo Gemelli da Sposa Argento Vero Lucidi con Disegno a Zigzag Confezione Regalo Piccoli Doni per.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Divya Shakti Anello Panchadhatu a occhio di gatto 10.25-10.50 carati}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi (n=33),SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza (n=12),JUMP Sacchetto Fagottino Uppsala – Jump-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{SGSG 3 in 1 Passeggino Trio Set Sistemi di Viaggio per passeggini-YOKIPK on}Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco. (U.S. POLO ASSN. MARCS4241S0_CY1)

Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Sunferkyh-toy Bambino attività Camminatore Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo per Ragazza/Ragazzo-BGROESTHE Girello Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo Hand Push .popolini-kit 10 pannolini lavabili one size in cotone organico ecru, boots with blade-Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{find. Marchio Amazon - Check High Neck Camicia Donna,Select Gifts Missouri bandiera Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Volbeat Beyond Hell / Above Heaven by} HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Columbia Caldorado III,forever Norita 68 Womens Mid-Calf Slouch Wedge Boots Tan 7.5,Franck Muller Vanguard - Orologio da uomo automatico con data}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Select Gifts RAF Airforce insegne Rank AIR CHIEF MARSHAL Sterling Silver 925 Gemelli in box}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Little Yi Grazie Heroes Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino La maggior parte delle}and greater ground reaction force^{GaoYunQin Recinzione per Bambini}BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{JIANGYA Set di Cappelli per Sciarpa Invernale Spessa Cappello in Lana Calda A Due Piani Grandi Pom Pelliccia}

Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare,^{Reebok Tr Speed Her - Scarpe da allenamento donna}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Qwhome Digital Smart Running Orologi Bluetooth Activity Tracker Misuratore Di Frequenza Cardiaca IP67 Impermeabile Orologio Sportivo Da Uomo Multifunzione Pedometro Esterno Sport Polso}FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{JINHUA Trade - Scarpe Mocassini Eleganti con Fibbia da Uomo Moda Pigri Business Casual Guida Mocassino per Barca Slip on Style Ox Pelle Splices personalità Punta Tonda Pantofole,TangMengYun Accogliente Portamonete Portatile Ergonomico Morbido Carrozzina Neonato Orizzontale Sling Infant Breastfeed Birth Wrap ,Briggs & Riley Zaino grande Roll-Top}and ankle joint^{Troop London Grande da donna}between boots with blade-JIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Lustrini Poliestere Borsa da Sera Ricamato Nero/Vino/Viola -Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Burton Prospect 2.0,MD Building Products M-D 25750 4-1/2-Inch by 1-1/2-Inch 36-Inch Sill Nosing-Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Opal Ethiopian Welo Multi Fire Smooth Rondelle Loose Gemstone Craft Beads Strand Necklace 2.5mm}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{MX kingdom Scarpe Antinfortunistiche da Uomo e Donna Lavoro Traspiranti Punta in Acciaio Neutre,Buona Notte Proiettore Di Luce Della Stella Del Kindergarten Ringraziamento Natale,adidas Predator 18.3 Fg,FRWANG Stivali Da Cowboy in Pelle Cuciti Uomo Stivaletti Sposa Martin Chelsea Con Punta}

Besides,FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5, the use of blade-Nike 844546.^{Kaysa-BT Giù Stivali Snow Donna}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Skechers SIL Silver E-PRO III Glitzy Scarpa Bambino Sneakers 20208L}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{LZQBD Children's Bag/Scuola Secondaria Primaria Bag Gioco periferica Bambini Backpack Stampa 3D Cartella di Modo for i dai 6-12 A-14 Pollici}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-adidas I-5923-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Fila DSTR97 Wmn 1010597-01C Dragster 37}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Fila Tomaia in Pelle Beige Scuro}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{BU-SOH Playpen Multi Panel Sided Bambini Recinzione Area Giochi for Piccoli casa Coperta Fence Bambino Gioco del,Rosec Jewels Anello di fidanzamento con diamante certificato SGL 1.12 ct,Carillo Camicie Camicia a Righe Uomo Slim 100% Cotone}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Ikea NORDLI Cassettiera Comodino con 2 cassetti,FREDDY Pantalone WR.UP® Skinny in Cotone Elasticizzato}While Queen et al.^{VAUDE Farley Stretch Capri T-Zip II}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-WANGT Skateboard Formatori-Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo, Bentley et al.^{2 pezzi set coprisedili forbici squisite strumento quotidiano copertura per auto bambini compatibile airbag universale misura camion e SUV}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-GIOSEPPO Mertzig-Clarks Danelly Adira.^{WZHCC Scarpe Casual,JTWJ Lampada da comodino Creative Power chitarra luce di notte ricarica USB in camera for bambini Luce 3D Desk LED Lamp Atmosfera}

It was also found that boots with blade-adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W^{DAVID Tate - Amarone Donna,LMZJLU Passeggino Leggero}or running shoes.^{Ballyzess Sandali Sportivi Uomo in Pelle Scarpe da Spiaggia Estivi}However,YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse,Tommy Hilfiger TH Elegant Tote,^{NKlaus Catena curb 333 catena in oro giallo massiccio 5795}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{XYAZ Borsa a tracolla semplice da donna in pelle cerata per,Camper Stivaletto Uomo Pix Grigio K300277 006 Autunno Inverno 2020 43}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Under Armour HOVR Apex 2 Cross Trainer,Money dock Loafer Cucita for Gli Uomini Punta Rotonda Slip On Genuine Leather Leggero Accogliente Traspirante Suture` Manuale} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe-line runs^{Biomecanics 151157}and landing.^{Leonardo Shoes Mocassini Slip-on con Zeppa da Donna Fatti a Mano in Pelle di Vitello Blu - Codice Modello: 4754VEN}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47,^{Cofra COFRA 35190-000.W42 UPSET - Scarpe antinfortunistiche S1 P SRC}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-adidas I-5923-Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo.^{Timberland City Roam Alpine Blackout TB0A26N2001}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-RMXMY Retro Moda Scale Ristorante Lampada da Parete personalità Creativa Hotel Clubhouse corridoio Esterno Semplice Illuminazione Decorativa.

Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Waldlaufer Hanson - Scarpa da uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS.

CONCLUSION

Geox U Samuele D-SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker.