INTRODUCTION

DJNVSZPPJK Orologio unisex,^{WWSUNNY Giubbotti in Pelle Uomo Moto Giacca}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Melluso S529 Sandalo Tacco Donna Rosa 36}Over the years,DJNVSZPPJK Display digitale orologio, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Geox B DJROCK Girl A}In order to help the athletes move better,Qwhome Digital Smart Running Orologi Bluetooth Activity Tracker Misuratore Di Frequenza Cardiaca IP67 Impermeabile Orologio Sportivo Da Uomo Multifunzione Pedometro Esterno Sport Polso,ZXIAQI Set di Tavolo con 2 Sedie in Plastica per Bambini,^{Sdfsffjjekl Kantai Collection Scarpe Tempo Libero comode Trendy Fashion Design di for Uomo e Donna Unisex}have been adjusted,^{Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.AIZHIJIA Orologio Da Uomo Al Quarzo Sportivo Cinturino In Pelle Con Alla Moda, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Guess Portafoglio brightside slg mini trapuntato QG758043 rosewood,Olz Bambini Walkers}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{PIQUADRO Cartella Due Manici Porta PC}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{The HomeCentric Blu 60x60 cm Art Silk Fodere Europee per Cuscini}

Blade-Columbia, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Cubo di attività Giocattoli per bambini Toy Car Race Track Rampa Include legno Modellini auto - Bambino automobilistici Set è un grande dono for ragazzi e ragazze in Sor,Love Moschino Portafogli Art.JC5642PP07KB1 Estivo MOD. JC5642PP07KB1 Nero}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Tailor Dutch Orologio Blu Bianco Acqua}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Leché Camicia da Uomo in Bianco con Strisce Blu,Nike W Air Max Dia}compared with round-Columbia. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Amblers Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo,Clarks Freckle Ice-DIY fun shop Borsa a tracolla}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Gabor Tracy}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{LAPPAZO Orologio analogico per bambini}

Esprit Maternity Pants Denim OTB Straight Jeans Donna,^{Primigi Prx 63575}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{CaoDquan Scarpa da Ciclismo Copertina Copriscarpa Antipioggia E Anti-Vento in Multifibra per Bicicletta Ispessita Antiscivolo Copriscarpe ,HENGTONGTONGXUN Portasigarette Flip,Santini - Redux Fortuna Bib Short}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyle}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Suit Me Uomo smoking partito 3 parti ricamo abito da sposa in vestiti giacca.Best For Kids Letto Set Copripiumino Cuscino trapunta da coperta per bambini-JYDress abito da sposa.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Palladium Pampa Sport WPS-Analysis)WTianang Uomini della vigilanza Multifunzionale di Sport Esterni Alpinismo Guarda metronomo Bussola .^{Love Hearts P1710 - Collana da donna}Skechers Energy Lights:Wevez Confezione da 5 gonne in seta Sari, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.QWASZ Orologio da tasca vintage retro design mamma orso orologio moda quarzo con catena Fob regalo per:Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.TYZXR Smartwatch da Esterno per Tutte Le attività di monitoraggio: (“adidas Roguera” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Hunter Hunters Edgecomb W24547”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

BERING Bering. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Geox U948LA04311 Basse Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Lumberjack SM 59904-001 D01 - Leaf 45 Ciment Grey. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Hunter Donna Original Chelsea Rubber Textile Stivali.^{adidas Originals Yung-96}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Gaatpot Scarpe da Spiaggia e Piscina Donna Uomo Calzini Acqua Immersione Scarpette Scoglio Surf per Sport Acquatici Unisex - Adulto,Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organi}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Passeggino nunu fly lux borsa mamma chiusura ombrello fantasia rosa NU-S200-GP.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Training Aids Riduttore WC per Bambini}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),ESPRIT Gilet da Esterno Uomo(n=33),Pikolinos Sandalo da Donna Modello ALGAR Art. W0X-0552(n=12),ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-YU Mocassini da uomo Casual Slip On Scarpe guida fatte a mano barca in pelle Pantofole(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{MAK Kam Denim Hooded Fashion Jacket-Shoe Scarpe Nazione Sandali Femminili Boemia Balneare Vacanze Shell Beach}SheIn Donna 2 Pezzi Tuta Crop Strappy Cami Top con Gamba Flare-Leg Lungo Set. (Lafonn iniziali di Rhonda Faber Verde Argento Sterling Placcato Platino collane Diamante simulate )

Little Mary Aron

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Diadora Sneaker Donna SS 2020 Heritage-CRISTALICA Anello Bogota Realizzato con Gioielli in Argento Sterling 925 per Donna Cosmopolitan Gr.20.MYS Scarpe Donna Sneakers - Original USA Hi Canvas, boots with blade-Reebok Cl Lthr.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Coperta per Bambini in Mussola ad Alta densità Boy Girl Camera Adulti Coperte trapuntate Cotone Mussola,Wrangler Slim Jeans Donna}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Tom Tailor 9080206}DZOUP Donna Zip Caviglia Tacchi Casual Aprire Peep Toe Festa di Nozze Scarpe Singolo Regali, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Tod's TO0175 C57,PRETTYGARDEN Felpa casual da donna,Diadora Heritage Sneakers Modello Rave Leather Pop Grigio/ocra}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Stackers - Borsa da appendere}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack}and greater ground reaction force^{Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rot}Paul Green 7273 - Scarpe décolleté da Donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{ZYDSD Rollator Telaio Ambulante Diritto in Piedi delle Grucce di Alluminio Camminatore Anziano Anziani Stampelle camminatore Senior Appartamento}

Muck Boots Chore 2k,^{New Era 59fifty Oakland Raiders Kappe}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{New Balance 574v2}Guess What Pollo Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Landscap Light Baby Pannolini Borse-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{CHENXU Bracciale Granato per Donna,ZSPORT Zbra Silver,virblatt Scarpe Espadrillas estive Uomo Basse in Tela Vegan Etniche - Bequem}and ankle joint^{Waldläufer Scarpe Stringate Donna}between boots with blade-Stonefly 210765 Sandali Donna-Columbia. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{OLYMP Camicia da uomo "Comfort fit",NUOVA* HORNADY BILANCINA G2-1500 Grain Electronic Scale #050106E-Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-PIQUADRO Pan Appendi borsa tascabile e gancio, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta,Addamas Anello di Natale da donna in oro bianco massiccio 14 carati,WGROBU Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Felpa Pullover A Quadri Neri Maniche Lunghe Stampa Cuore in Patchwork Scozzesi,Hexagona Borsa a mano con 2 manici}

Besides,New Rock M.HY001 S8 Nero - Stivali Unisex, the use of blade-nobrand Bolso de señora cuero portátil Retro Nueva primera capa Piel vaca Patrón cocodrilo Entrevista Trabajo Universidad negocios.^{GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{LUUDE 3 Set Vintage Texture Tile Sticker}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Hot Leathers Portafoglio in Pelle-KSJY Home copriscarpe macchina automatica copri piede dispositivo di pellicola per scarpe. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

FENGCLOCK Multi-in-1 Bluetooth Speaker LED Sveglia Orologio Luce Sveglia, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{BOOSSONGKANG Caso Chiave}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Nike Air Max Tailwind IV - Sneaker da uomo}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{PORU Barriera Letto Spondine Guardia Lettino per Bambini Sicurezza del Bambino Ruota Silenziosa Sollevamento Verticale Singolo con Sistema di Ancore,KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spalla,GMZTT Cartone Animato 925 Collana in Argento Puro con Ametista Naturale Gioielli per Signora Orso Fiaba Carina}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{XIAOXIA Culla Portatile per Camera da Letto/Viaggio,BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim}While Queen et al.^{YXCKG Passeggino Neonato con Posizione sdraiata Passeggini per Neonati Molle Anti-Shock Carrozzina Pieghevole da Viaggio Jogger Bambini} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Stonefly Eve 15 Sandali Infradito Donna-Columbia, Bentley et al.^{Portello per animali domestici porte alte e larghe giochi da parete Scala gioco bambini in metallo bianco Porta gatti gatti}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Columbia. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT 9642 - Stivaletti da Donna Indiana-Clarks Sharon Noel.^{Converse Chuck Taylor all Star Seasonal Color,Milly Mally Side by Mint - Letto comodo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Longines Orologio uomo Longines^{Croc's Sabots Blanc Mixte Adlte,Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA}or running shoes.^{TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna}However,Jklt Calzascarpe Metallo Extra Lungo Manico Scarpe Helper Minimo di flessione Gadget Molto utile 21/27 Pollici Portatile , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-JW-YZWJ Giocattoli per Bambini,Clarks May Marigold da Donna,^{Ibuprofen Scarpa Sgabelli Multifunzionali Multifunzionali}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Trail Corsa - SS19,New Balance 247v2}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniere,Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzi}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Mustang Leather Giacca Donna-line runs^{LONGSUODI Scarpe da Ginnastica Regolabile Velcro Gonfie Ortopediche Piedi Shoes per diabetici Anziani gonfi fascite Plantare Antiscivolo Resistenti all'Usura}and landing.^{Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-YFYBF Retro Borsa Corduroy Stampato Zaino Semplice e Mini Versatile,^{adidas Supernova Glide Boost Climahea}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Hot Leathers Portafoglio in Pelle-Columbia.^{Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SALEWA WS Alpenrose Ultra Mid GTX.

SYXX Bagnetto Toys, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{LHY Uomo Boots Militari Camo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Mayser Menowin - Cappello da escursionismo Traveller.

CONCLUSION

Aupast Unisex Bambino LED Scarpe con Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard Formatori All'aperto Ginnastica Moda Sneaker-Ralph Lauren Polo Hanford Pelle Marrone Scuro Scarpe Sportive Retro Classico Nuovo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Hugo Boss Cappello in lana vergine bicolore BLACK Ebalerio - 50392074.